Cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam feem ntau siv hauv ntau lub lag luam thiab hauv khw muag khoom ib puag ncig, lossis hauv kev tshawb fawb cov haujlwm thiab xyaum ua haujlwm. Sau luv luv, cov ntawv qhia txhua lub lim tiam kom koj tus thawj coj muaj cov duab meej ntawm qhov kev nce qib uas koj tau ua.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom
Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum xa cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam raws li ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm, lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm nws tus kheej tsis yog kom ua txoj haujlwm. Paub txog qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas koj tus thawj coj nug rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam yuav pab koj txiav txim siab qhov tseeb cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum suav nrog hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog dab tsi.
- Feem ntau, cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau sau tseg kom cov tswj hwm hloov kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm txoj haujlwm koj tab tom ua lossis pab lawv txiav txim siab.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yog tus tswj xyuas lub khw muag khoom, koj yuav raug nug kom xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam suav nrog lub lim tiam kev muag khoom. Cov tswv ntiav haujlwm siv cov ntawv ceeb toom no los tshuaj xyuas lub khw kev ua haujlwm, qib nqi, thiab xaj xaj tau txais.
- Yog tias koj xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam rau kev xyaum ua haujlwm lossis kev tshawb fawb, lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog los qhia koj tus thawj coj lossis tus kws qhia paub ntau npaum li cas koj tab tom nce qib thiab qhia ib qho kev ua tiav loj thiab kev tshawb pom.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab leej twg yuav nyeem daim ntawv tshaj tawm
Paub txog leej twg koj cov neeg tuaj saib yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj phiaj xwm. Yog tias koj tsis paub leej twg yuav nyeem daim ntawv tshaj qhia (thiab vim li cas), koj tsis muaj txoj hauv kev paub cov ntaub ntawv twg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Txheeb xyuas koj cov neeg tuaj saib tseem yuav pab koj nkag siab tias koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau teeb tsa li cas thiab siv hom lus dab tsi. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom tseeb yog tias cov neeg mloog yog pab pawg ntawm tsib xyoos dua yog tias koj tau sau nws rau cov thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab loj.
- Koj tseem yuav tau txais daim duab meej dua ntawm qhov koj cov neeg mloog twb paub lawm thiab yam koj xav tau los piav qhia ntau ntxiv lossis xav tau muab cov peev txheej ntxiv ntawm kev siv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam ntawm qhov teeb meem kev cai lij choj thiab nws yuav nyeem los ntawm pab pawg kws lij choj, tsis tas yuav muab cov ntsiab lus ntxaws ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li cov ntsiab lus yuav tsim nyog yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom txog qhov teeb meem rau cov thawj coj lossis cov thawj coj uas tsis muaj kev paub txog kev cai lij choj.
- Yog tias tsab ntawv ceeb toom xav tau rau kev xyaum ua haujlwm, phiaj xwm tshawb fawb, lossis lwm yam haujlwm kev kawm, nco ntsoov tias cov neeg mloog tsis yog koj tus kws qhia lossis kws qhia ntawv, txawm hais tias daim ntawv yuav xa mus rau lawv. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov neeg mloog hauv cov ntsiab lus no, tsom mus rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj txoj haujlwm thiab koj kev qhuab qhia tag nrho.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab qhov muaj feem thib rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm
Thaum koj yuav tsum sim khaws koj daim ntawv qhia kom ntxaws li sai tau, nws muaj peev xwm tias koj cov neeg mloog yuav tsis nyeem tag nrho. Txhawm rau teb rau qhov no, koj yuav tsum tso cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lossis qhov txiaj ntsig kawg, thaum pib ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm xav sib piv thiab sib piv peb hom khoom siv sib txawv thiab pom zoo ib qho uas koj xav tias tsim nyog tshaj rau lub tuam txhab cov kev xav tau, qhov xaus yuav tsum tau sau thaum pib. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem muab lus piav qhia txog vim li cas.
- Feem ntau, thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiaj ntsig, cov lus pom, lossis cov lus xaus. Siv qhov seem ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom los khawb tob thiab cov neeg nyeem yuav nyeem ntxiv yog tias lawv xav tias xav tau lossis xav nthuav lawv txoj kev nkag siab ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb pom.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub txog "txoj hmoo" uas daim ntawv tshaj tawm feem ntau ntsib
Feem ntau, cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam tau tsim los txhawm rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab yuav xa hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam tsis tshua tau nyeem hauv lawv tag nrho hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau lwm yam.
- Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob siv qhov tseeb no los ua kev zam txim rau dag cov ntaub ntawv lossis ua haujlwm rau lawv kom lawv tsis zoo. Cov ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum xav txog koj tus kheej thiab koj lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tsis zoo yuav zoo li yuav pom thiab hais tias "Kuv paub koj yuav tsis nyeem nws" tsis muaj kev zam txim rau tsim cov khoom lag luam ua haujlwm qis.
- Thaum daim ntawv tshaj tawm tag nrho yuav tsum muaj qhov ua tau zoo thiab sau tau zoo, tsom mus rau ntu ntu ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom uas cov neeg mloog feem ntau yuav nyeem. Nqe lus no feem ntau yog cov ntsiab lus tswj hwm lossis kev pom zoo. Koj yuav tsum sau nws yam tsis muaj qhov yuam kev me ntsis.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov thawj coj tsis nyeem tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom tsis yog vim lawv tsis txaus siab lossis vim lawv tsis tseem ceeb. Cov neeg hauv kev tswj hwm laus lossis tus thawj coj ua haujlwm yog tibneeg hu tauj coob thiab lawv tau txawj sau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev txiav txim siab zoo. Lawv yuav tsis nyeem tag nrho tsab ntawv ceeb toom tshwj tsis yog nws tsim nyog kiag li, tab sis yuav khaws cia thaum lawv xav rov nyeem dua tom qab.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kev Tshaj Tawm Cov Qauv
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug tus qauv
Ntau lub tuam txhab muaj cov txheej txheem txheej txheem rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam thiab cov thawj coj lossis cov thawj coj yuav raug coj los siv cov ntaub ntawv raws li no. Siv cov qauv sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis meej pem.
- Qhov no tseem ceeb heev hauv kev npaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev muag khoom. Cov thawj coj tau siv los saib cov ntawv ceeb toom nrawm thiab paub qhov twg ntawm nplooj ntawv lawv yuav pom qee tus lej lossis cov ntaub ntawv. Kev siv cov qauv sib txawv dhau los ua qhov ntsuas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig vim tias lawv raug yuam kom nyeem tag nrho daim ntawv tshaj tawm txhawm rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv xav tau.
- Txheeb nrog tus pabcuam pabcuam saib seb puas muaj tus qauv uas koj tuaj yeem siv los sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Txoj kev ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav tsim nws los ntawm kos nrog cov lus ua app. Ntau lub tuam txhab muaj cov ntawv pov thawj nrog rau qhov teeb tsa raug, suav nrog cov npoo, cov ntxhuav, kab lus, thiab cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog txoj kev xa khoom
Yog tias koj xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm raws li cov ntawv luam lossis ua e-mail txuas, hom ntawv yuav txawv dua li yog tias koj sau nws ua ib feem ntawm cov ntawv hauv e-mail.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm raws li e-mail txuas, koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ua thawj coj hauv kab lus ntawm e-mail. Txoj kev no, cov neeg nyeem tsis tas yuav qhib cov ntawv txuas ntxiv kom nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
- Yog tias koj xa koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cev, koj yuav zoo li yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv npog lossis nplooj ntawv nplooj ntawv kom cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thiab ua kom raug.
- Txawm hais tias koj xa koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm li cas, kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub npe tau suav nrog hauv txhua nplooj ntawv, thiab txhua nplooj ntawv tau suav nyob hauv hom "X ntawm Y" (nyeem: nplooj X ntawm Y tag nrho). Cov ntawv ceeb toom tuaj yeem tawg tau yooj yim thiab nrawm nrawm ib tus yuav tsum tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm tiav thiab leej twg ua nws.
- Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xav tau ua lub taub hau (header) ntawm txhua nplooj ntawv. Piv txwv li, lub taub hau tuaj yeem nyeem raws li hauv qab no “Sarita Hakim Muag Khoom Qhia, Hnub Sunday 23, p. 3 ntawm 7 ".
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tswj hwm
Cov ntaub ntawv ua thawj coj yog cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm tag nrho daim ntawv tshaj tawm, feem ntau tsuas yog nqe lus lossis ob, nrog ob peb kab lus rau txhua ntu ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Lub tswv yim dav yog tias tus thawj coj tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntsiab lus no, thiab tsuav nws ua tau raws li nws qhov kev cia siab thawj zaug ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm tes, nws tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau nyeem ntxiv.
- Thaum tsim cov ntsiab lus ua thawj coj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv cov lus kom meej thiab meej kom nws nkag siab yooj yim. Zam cov lus yooj yim lossis cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb uas xav tau kev piav qhia, txawm tias koj paub tias koj cov neeg mloog tau paub zoo nrog cov lus ntawd.
- Sau tus thawj coj cov ntsiab lus thaum kawg, tom qab koj tau ua tiav tag nrho lwm ntu ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia qee yam uas tseem tsis tau sau. Txawm hais tias koj twb muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm yuav sau dab tsi hauv koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm, txhua yam tuaj yeem hloov pauv thaum sau txheej txheem.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim tus qauv rau kab lus thiab ntu ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom
Thaum koj nkag siab hom ntawv uas yuav siv los sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom, tsim kab lus rau ntu ntu ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom uas yuav haum rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom.
- Txheeb tus txheej txheem kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam ntws los ntawm ib ntu mus rau lwm qhov thiab kom ntseeg tau tias cov txheej txheem tau tsim los kom haum rau cov neeg mloog uas tau txheeb xyuas rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
- Feem ntau, daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tswj hwm, kev taw qhia, cov lus xaus thiab cov lus pom, kev tshawb pom thiab kev sib tham, thiab cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua pov thawj. Koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntawv txuas uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam nrog rau cov ncauj lus kom tau txais kev tshaj tawm ntev dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam feem ntau tsis ntev li ntawd.
- Txhua ntu ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom hais txog lub ncauj lus tshwj xeeb. Hauv ntu ntawd, txhua kab lus hais txog ib lub tswv yim. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib ntu ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm muaj lub npe "Cov Menyuam Muaj Npe Zoo," koj tuaj yeem sau kab lus cais rau txhua lub npe. Yog tias koj tab tom ua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tub thiab ntxhais cov khaub ncaws, tsim cov kab lus me me (nrog cov kab lus tsim nyog) rau txhua hom, tom qab ntawd ib kab lus tham txog cov tub cov khaub ncaws uas cov khoom lag luam muab thiab lwm nqe lus rau cov ntxhais khaub ncaws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim nplooj ntawv npe lossis ntawv npog yog tsim nyog
Cov ntawv ceeb toom luv dua yuav tsis xav tau cov npe nplooj ntawv sib cais, tab sis cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntev dua yuav tsum suav nrog nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb uas txheeb xyuas koj yog tus sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom thiab piav qhia luv luv lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom.
- Lub npe nplooj ntawv sib txawv los ntawm tus thawj coj cov ntsiab lus thiab hauv qhov tseem ceeb suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los ua kom tiav cov hom phiaj kev tswj hwm thiaj li tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm kom raug.
- Cov tswv haujlwm yuav muaj nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb xav tau rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam. Yog tias muaj, xyuas kom koj tau siv hom ntawv raug.
- Yam tsawg kawg, nplooj ntawv npe yuav tsum suav nrog cov npe lossis cov lus piav qhia ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom (piv txwv li "Daim Ntawv Qhia Muag Txhua Lub Hlis"), koj lub npe thiab cov npe ntawm lwm tus koom nrog, lub tuam txhab npe, thiab hnub koj ua tiav lossis xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Siv Cov Lus Muaj Zog
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim kom muaj cov npe zoo thiab cov ntawv me me
Cov npe thiab cov npe hauv qab tso cai rau cov neeg nyeem kom pom cov ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm uas txaus siab rau lawv lossis yam lawv xav nyeem kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhawb ntxiv txog koj cov lus xaus lossis cov lus pom zoo.
- Xyuas kom lub npe thiab cov ntsiab lus piav qhia cov ntsiab lus hauv ntu lossis ntu ntu ncaj qha thiab raug.
- Piv txwv li, thaum sau tsab ntawv tshaj tawm kev muag khoom txhua lub lim tiam, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog ntu tham txog "Cov Poj Niam Cov Khaub Ncaws Zoo Li Cas", "Cov Txiv Neej Zoo Li Cas", thiab "Cov Menyuam Zoo Tshaj". Hauv cov ntu no, koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntawv me me los hais txog qee qhov kev nyiam lossis cov npe nrov.
- Siv tib qho kev tsim qauv grammatical rau txhua lub taub hau kom cov ntawv ceeb toom suab muaj txiaj ntsig thiab zoo ib yam. Piv txwv li, yog thawj lub npe nyeem "Ua Lub Tsev Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv Txiv neej Cov Khaub Ncaws", lub npe thib ob yuav tsum yog "Ua Tus Poj Niam Cov Khaub Ncaws Hnav" tsis yog qee yam xws li "Cov Poj Niam Cov Khaub Ncaws Muag Cov Duab".
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom siv kab lus meej thiab yooj yim
Kev sau kom raug nrog kab lus teeb tsa hauv tus qauv "kev hais lus-lus-khoom" kev txiav txim muab kev pom meej ntawm kev xav thiab qiv kev ntseeg siab rau koj cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus xaus.
- Tom qab sau thawj tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, ua tib zoo nyeem thiab tshem tawm txhua yam lus tsis tseem ceeb. Nrhiav qhov kev nqis tes ua rau txhua kab lus thiab qhov chaw uas ua qhov kev ua tom ntej ntawm cov lus qhia. Xav txog txhua kab lus zoo li nws tau hais tias "leej twg ua dab tsi".
- Tshem tawm cov kab lus tsis tsim nyog thiab siv cov kab lus ncua xws li "sib nrug ntawm", "nrog lub hom phiaj", lossis "raws li".
- Koj yuav xav tias hom kev sau ntawv no tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam tsis yog kom lom zem. Cov qauv no zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais koj cov ntsiab lus hla thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv rau tus nyeem ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj qhov kev sau ntawv yog lub hom phiaj thiab tsis ncaj ncees
Koj cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum yog ua pov thawj tseeb, tsis yog kev xav lossis kev xav. Ua kom tus nyeem ntawv muaj zog, sau cov ntsiab lus tseeb.
- Zam kev tsis tseem ceeb adjectives thiab lwm lo lus, thiab kab lus uas muaj qhov tsis zoo lossis qhov zoo. Hloov chaw, tsom mus rau kev sau cov lus sib cav raws qhov tseeb.
- Piv txwv li, cia peb hais tias koj pom zoo txhawb rau ib tus neeg muag khoom hauv koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam. Txhawb kev pom zoo nrog cov lus tseeb uas qhia tias tus neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog, tsis yog sau cov ntsiab lus lossis kev xav. Cov kab lus "Sari tau muag ntau nyob rau hauv peb lub khw, txawm tias nws tsuas ua haujlwm 15 teev hauv ib lub lis piam" yuav zoo dua "Sari yog kuv tus neeg ua haujlwm phooj ywg tshaj plaws thiab ib txwm sim nws zoo tshaj plaws, txawm tias nws yuav tsum tau txwv nws cov sijhawm los saib xyuas nws niam mob."
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov lus muaj zog
Thaum sau ntawv hauv lub suab nquag, koj siv ib lo lus uas qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv qhov kev nqis tes ua hauv kab lus, uas yog lus qhia. Siv cov lus luv, muaj zog uas piav qhia meej txog qhov kev ua uas tau ua.
- Xaiv cov lus qhia yooj yim Piv txwv, "siv" zoo dua "siv".
- Cov lus piav qhia cov txheej txheem, xws li kev xav, kev paub, kev nkag siab, thiab kev ntseeg, qee zaum tsim nyog, tab sis feem ntau tsis muaj zog dua li cov lus qhia piav qhia kev ua. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum khawb tob rau hauv nqe lus thiab tig nws mus rau hauv kev nqis tes ua. Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau "Kuv ntseeg tias peb kev muag khoom yuav nce ntxiv nyob rau ob peb hlis tom ntej." Hloov cov nqe lus thiab nrhiav seb vim li cas koj thiaj ntseeg nws. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sau kab lus uas coj mus rau kev ua xws li, "Yav dhau los, kev muag khoom nce ntxiv thaum lub caij so. Kuv kwv yees kev muag khoom yuav nce ntxiv nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab Kaum Ob Hlis."
- Txhawm rau tswj kev sau ntawv-ua, txheeb xyuas daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab sim tshem tawm cov lus ua ntej thiab hloov lawv nrog cov lus qhia muaj zog. Piv txwv li, "kev pom zoo dav dav" tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim rau "kev pom zoo", thiab yog tias ib tus neeg "muab kev tiv thaiv", qhov kev xav tau ua rau muaj zog dua los ntawm kev hais tias nws "tiv thaiv".
Kauj Ruam 5. Zam lub suab passive
Thaum koj sau hauv lub suab tsis zoo, koj tso kev ntxhov siab tsawg dua rau tus neeg ua nws thiab tso siab rau ntau dua ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev nqis tes ua. Txawm hais tias qee zaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua nom tswv lossis kev lis kev cai, kev siv lub suab passive feem ntau ua rau tsis meej thiab tsis meej pem sau ntawv.
- Lub suab ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus neeg uas tau ua thiab qhia tus nyeem ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov ua. Txhawm rau nkag siab tias vim li cas qhov no tseem ceeb, xav txog tias koj nyeem kab lus hais txog hluav taws uas hais tias, "Zoo hmoo, txhua tus menyuam tau txais kev cawmdim." Tus kheej ntawm tus neeg (lossis tib neeg) uas tau cawm menyuam yaus yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias kab lus nyeem "Tus pov thawj hauv nroog, Leej Txiv Johan, tau rov qab mus los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub uas nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev tu menyuam ntsuag thiab cawm txhua tus menyuam", tam sim no koj paub leej twg tsim nyog tau txais txiaj ntsig los ua tus phab ej hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd.
- Cov kab lus nquag kuj tseem ceeb rau kev lav phib xaub rau kev ua uas yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias koj sau, "Muaj qhov yuam kev tau tshwm sim" hauv koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm, koj tus thawj coj yuav xav paub leej twg ua qhov yuam kev kom nws lossis nws tuaj yeem muab lub txim raug tsim nyog. Yog tias koj ua yuam kev ces lees thiab ua lub luag haujlwm rau txoj cai yuav pab koj tiag tiag.
- Txhawm rau nrhiav thiab tshem tawm kab lus tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev sau ntawv, nrhiav cov lus qhia uas pib nrog "di-". Thaum koj pom nws, txheeb xyuas qhov ua hauv kab lus, nrhiav seb leej twg ua nws, thiab txav nws mus rau qhov pib thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv siv cov ntsiab lus pom
Cov kab lus thiab kab ntawv tau yooj yim dua nyeem thiab ua raws li cov kab lus uas muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav xa tawm muaj ntau tus lej.
- Xaiv cov ntsiab lus pom zoo los nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv rau cov nyeem hauv txoj hauv kev uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv thiab qhia txog lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem xaiv kab kab los qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nce muag ntawm cov tsho loj. Txoj hauv kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntau dua li lub rooj nrog cov naj npawb ntawm cov tsho ntaub plaub muag txhua lub hlis vim tias lub rooj xav kom tus nyeem ntawv saib txhua tus lej, sib piv lawv thiab lees paub tias muaj nce ntxiv. Txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev teeb tsa kab kab yooj yim.
- Nco ntsoov tias lub qhov muag tau kos rau cov khoom pom. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntsiab lus no zoo nkauj thiab koom ua ke, thiab tau muab tso rau hauv txoj haujlwm kom raug nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv. Koj tsuas yog nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus pom uas tseem ceeb rau koj qhov kev pom zoo lossis qhov xaus.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tshem tawm cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg
Txhua qhov kev lag luam lossis kev qhuab qhia kev kawm muaj qee yam tsis yooj yim sua, nrog rau cov lus nrov uas tau txais koob meej los ntawm cov phau ntawv zoo lossis cov ntawv. Thaum qee zaum muaj txiaj ntsig, cov lus no feem ntau tsis ntxiv tus nqi lossis tsis xa cov lus kom zoo.
- Sau cov npe ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam yog li koj tsis siv lawv ntau hauv koj cov ntawv tshaj tawm tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig. Thaum daim ntawv tshaj tawm tiav, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov lus no hauv daim ntawv thiab hloov lawv yog tias tsim nyog.
- Nco ntsoov tias rau tus nyeem ntawv, siv ntau lo lus tseem ceeb tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tau "paub zoo" hauv qhov chaw, tab sis theej tsim qhov kev xav tsis zoo. Feem ntau, cov thawj coj thiab cov tswj hwm laus dua thiab tau pom ntau pua lo lus zoo li no thiab mus. Yog tias koj siv nws ntau dhau, lawv yuav xav tias koj tub nkeeg thiab tsis paub koj tab tom tham txog dab tsi, lossis tsuas yog sim ua rau lawv txaus siab.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov lus nyuaj dhau. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom hais txog qhov teeb meem kev cai lij choj, qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tau muab kua txob nrog ntau qhov kev cai lij choj.
Kauj Ruam 8. Txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm kom zoo
Cov ntawv ceeb toom tag nrho ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kev sau ntawv tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg nyeem tsis txaus siab thiab cuam tshuam qhov tsis zoo ntawm koj. Draft daim ntawv tshaj tawm ua ntej hnub kawg kom koj muaj sijhawm txaus los tshuaj xyuas tus yam ntxwv zoo.
- Khiav cov txheej txheem sau ntawv thiab sau kab lus ntawm cov ntawv thov ua koj siv. Txoj haujlwm no yuav hla ntau qhov ua yuam kev, tshwj xeeb yog kev ua yuam kev uas ua rau tsis raug homophonic (piv txwv li ntaus "nraub qaum", thaum koj xav sau "xwm txheej").
- Ua zoo saib xyuas tus cwj pwm rov qab (rov qab rau pem hauv ntej) yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis yuam kev yuam kev. Ntxiv mus, yog tias koj paub nrog yam koj xav sau, koj yuav dhau qhov yuam kev xws li cov lus uas ploj lawm vim tias lub hlwb tau ua tiav lawv. Qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim yog tias koj txheeb xyuas nws los ntawm rov qab mus rau pem hauv ntej.
- Nyeem cov ntawv ceeb toom nrov yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo los txheeb xyuas qhov ua yuam kev thiab kho cov ntawv sau. Yog tias koj pom nws nyuaj rau nyeem kab lus lossis kab lus, yuav muaj feem uas qhov ntawd nyuaj rau nkag siab vim tias cov nyeem kuj yuav muaj qhov nyuaj ib yam. Kho cov ntu nyuaj kom lawv tuaj yeem ntws tau zoo dua.
