Kev suav sau cov ntawv xov xwm yog txheej txheem ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb luam tawm hauv cov phooj ywg-tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw tshawb fawb. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm muab cov lus piav qhia luv luv rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm nyeem, yog li muab lawv kev nkag siab rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsab xov xwm. Kev sau thiab sau cov ntawv xov xwm yog ib txoj haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov pab tshawb fawb. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau zoo nyeem cov kab lus rau cov ntsiab lus, npaj cov ntsiab lus zoo, thiab sau cov ntsiab lus kom ua tiav.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Nyeem Kab Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem cov ntsiab lus
Abstract yog kab lus luv luv sau los ntawm tus sau los sau cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb. Cov ntawv sau luv luv feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua cov ntawv qhia kev kawm thiab feem ntau cov lus suav tsis ntau tshaj 100-200 lo lus. Cov ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg muab cov ntsiab lus luv ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
- Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev paub daws teeb meem yog tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb nyeem cov ntawv xov xwm sai thiab pom tias cov ntawv nyeem tau tuaj yeem siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb uas lawv tab tom ua. Yog tias koj tshawb fawb txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov nas, koj yuav tuaj yeem qhia hauv 100 lo lus tsis tsuas yog seb qhov kev tshawb fawb puas tsim nyog rau koj li haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem yog qhov kev tshawb pom hauv phau ntawv xov xwm txhawb nqa lossis cuam tshuam nrog koj li kev tshawb pom.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kab lus luv luv yog ob yam sib txawv, yog li nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov kab lus luv luv uas zoo li cov ntsiab lus paub daws teeb yog piv txwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo. Abstracts muaj cov ntsiab lus tuab heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab cov lus xaus uas tuaj yeem muab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntxaws ntxiv ntawm tsab xov xwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb
Nco ntsoov tias koj paub qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ncauj lus tus sau tau tham thiab tshuaj xyuas, vim li cas kev tshawb fawb lossis cov ncauj lus raug nthuav tawm, txawm hais tias tsab xov xwm tau sau los teb rau lwm cov lus ntawm ib lub ncauj lus tshwj xeeb, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm kev ua qhov no, koj yuav kawm cov lus sib cav, hais tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau rho tawm thiab txheeb xyuas hauv koj cov ntsiab lus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Dhia ncaj qha mus rau qhov xaus
Dhia ncaj qha mus rau qhov xaus thiab nrhiav qhov twg qhov kev tshawb fawb tau thov xaus rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog lub ncauj lus thiab nkag siab qhov teeb meem thiab kev sib cav yuav coj mus rau qhov twg. Nws yuav yooj yim heev rau koj kom nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv yog tias koj nyeem tus kws tshawb fawb qhov lus xaus ua ntej.
Koj tseem yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas thiab ua tib zoo nyeem cov kab lus tom qab nyeem qhov xaus, tab sis tsuas yog tias kev tshawb fawb tau siv. Yog tias koj tab tom sau cov kev tshawb fawb, koj yuav tsis xav tau saib lwm qhov chaw los txhawb nqa koj cov kev tshawb fawb yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas lub ntsiab lus sib cav lossis txoj haujlwm ntawm kab lus
Txhawm rau zam qhov nyeem tib yam ob zaug kom nkag siab koj lub tswv yim loj ntawm kab lus, xyuas kom koj nkag siab lub tswv yim loj thawj zaug koj nyeem nws. Thaum koj nyeem, sau ntawv lossis nthuav qhia lossis sau kab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.
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Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kab lus thawj lossis thib ob ntawm kab lus. Nov yog qhov uas tus sau feem ntau sau nws txoj kev xav los ntawm kab lus. Tshawb nrhiav txoj kev xav thiab txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus lossis lub tswv yim uas tus kws sau ntawv tau sim ua pov thawj hauv kev tshawb fawb.
Nrhiav cov lus xws li kev xav, qhov tshwm sim, feem ntau, feem ntau, lossis qhia meej rau koj tias kab lus piav qhia lub hauv paus ntsiab lus
- Kab ntawv hauv ntej, hais meej, lossis rov sau dua qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kawm. Nyob twj ywm ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, yog li koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau ntu ntawm kab lus nrog lub tswv yim thiab pom tias nws ua haujlwm li cas ua ke.
- Hauv tib neeg cov kab lus, qee zaum nws nyuaj rau nrhiav qhov kev xav meej thiab meej rau kab lus vim tias nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov tswv yim nyuaj, paub daws teeb (piv txwv li kev sau paj huam niaj hnub, lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab feminist). Yog tias nws tsis meej, sim txhais nws hauv koj tus kheej kom zoo tshaj qhov koj tuaj yeem tau los ntawm qhov koj nkag siab los ntawm tus sau lub tswv yim thiab yam lawv tab tom sim ua pov thawj los ntawm lawv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas cov lus sib cav
Mus txuas ntxiv nyeem ntau yam ntawm kab ntawv xov xwm, hais txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tham los ntawm tus sau. Tsom ntsoov rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov tswv yim pib, sim txheeb lawv rov qab rau tus sau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb nthuav tawm thaum pib ntawm kab lus.
- Cov kab lus ntawm cov ncauj lus nrog kev tsom xam sib txawv feem ntau yog cim nrog cov ntawv me me uas tsom mus rau cov kauj ruam lossis kev txhim kho thaum lub sijhawm tshawb fawb hauv kev tshawb fawb. Lub npe ntawm cov kab lus me me feem ntau yog siab tawv thiab muaj cov ntawv loj dua li cov ntawv ntxiv.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv xov xwm kev kawm tsis zoo nyeem ntxiv. Puas yog nws tseem ceeb heev kom nyeem dhau 500 lo lus ntawm cov mis siv hauv cov tshuaj glycerin muab rau cov qav hauv txoj kev tshawb no? Tej zaum yog, tej zaum tsis. Feem ntau, nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb los nyeem cov ntawv tshawb fawb cov lus piav qhia, tsuav yog koj xaiv lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, thiab vim li cas cov ntsiab lus muaj nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau ntawv thaum koj nyeem
Kev ua tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum koj tab tom tshawb fawb thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm kev kawm. Nyeem ntawv zoo li yog tias koj tab tom siv cov khoom. Hloov lossis nthuav tawm txhua ntu tshwj xeeb hauv kab ntawv xov xwm, tsom mus rau lub npe ntawm nqe lus ຍ່ອຍ. Nqe lus no feem ntau yuav suav nrog kev qhia, txheej txheem, cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb, thiab cov lus xaus nrog cov npe ntxiv ntawm cov neeg ua pov thawj.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Sau Txoj Kev Npaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev tshawb fawb
Hauv kab lus luv luv, piav qhia txoj kev taug kev ntawm tsab xov xwm, teev cov kauj ruam uas tau ua los ntawm qhov pib mus rau cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov lus xaus, piav qhia cov txheej txheem thiab daim ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau ua. qhov ntawd yog cov ntsiab lus uas yuav ua.
Thaum koj thawj zaug pib tawm, nws tuaj yeem pab tau sai sau tsuas yog qhov koj nco txog kab lus. Qhov no yuav pab koj nrhiav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tseem ceeb los ua kom xaus
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim seb yam twg ntawm kab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws
Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov no los ua lub tswv yim pabcuam tseem ceeb, lossis ib feem ntawm tsab xov xwm. Qee tus ntawm lawv yuav raug cim kom meej nrog cov ntawv me me, lwm tus yuav xav tau ntau txoj haujlwm los daws qhov teeb meem. Txhua yam uas muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb siv los txhawb tus sau lub ntsiab lus sib cav yuav tsum suav nrog hauv koj cov ntsiab lus.
- Nyob ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb, koj yuav xav piav qhia theoretical underpinnings ntawm kev tshawb fawb, lossis kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Hauv kev sau ntawv tshawb fawb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom pom tseeb qhov kev xav uas cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tseg ua ntej ua qhov kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau cov txheej txheem siv hauv txoj haujlwm. Nyeem ntawv luv luv txhua qhov txiaj ntsig kev txheeb cais thiab suav nrog kev txhais lub hauv paus rau koj cov ntsiab lus.
- Hauv tib neeg cov kab lus, nws yog qhov zoo los piav qhia qhov kev xav yooj yim thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev xav los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv los, nrog rau cov piv txwv piv txwv thiab cov tswv yim nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas cov lus tseem ceeb los siv hauv koj cov ntsiab lus
Nco ntsoov tias txhua lo lus tseem ceeb siv hauv kab lus suav nrog koj cov ntsiab lus. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv kab lus kom koj cov ntsiab lus nyeem tau nkag siab cov ntsiab lus.
Ib lo lus lossis nqe lus siv los ntawm tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau suav nrog thiab sib tham hauv cov ntsiab lus
Kauj Ruam 4. Nco ntsoov khaws nws cov ntsiab lus
Cov ntawv xov xwm tsis tas yuav tsum muaj ze li ntawm tus lej ntawm cov lus raws li kab lus luv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog txhawm rau muab cov lus qhia ntxaws tab sis tsis siv neeg, xws li siv los ua thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb khaws cov ntaub ntawv, lossis pab koj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tom qab hauv cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb.
Raws li txoj cai dav dav, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib nqe lus rau ib nqe lus tseem ceeb, xaus tsis pub ntau tshaj 500-1000 lo lus rau feem ntau ntawm kab lus kev kawm. Rau feem ntau cov ntawv xov xwm, koj yuav sau ob peb kab lus luv luv uas suav nrog txhua ntu sib cais ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Sau Cov Ntsiab Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob siv tus kheej lub npe (koj, kuv, peb, peb, koj, thiab lwm yam
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Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kab lus raws li lub hom phiaj ua tau
Koj tsis thuam ib tsab xov xwm, koj tsuas yog sau cov ntsiab lus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Pib los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov Teeb Meem
Mus rau qhov pib ntawm kab lus, tej zaum hauv kev taw qhia, tus sau yuav tsum tham txog kev tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog dab tsi. Nov yog qhov pib ntawm koj cov ntsiab lus. Piav qhia, hauv koj tus kheej kev kho kab lus, lub ntsiab lus sib cav ntawm tus sau uas xav tias yuav muaj pov thawj hauv kev tshawb fawb.
Hauv cov ntawv tshawb fawb, feem ntau yog ntu pib qhia txog keeb kwm yav dhau los rau kev sim lossis tshawb fawb, ntu no tsis muaj ntau yam los xaus. Nqe lus no yog ua raws kev txhim kho cov teeb meem teeb tsa thiab cov txheej txheem ntsuas uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus rau qhov seem ntawm kab lus
Kauj Ruam 4. Sib tham txog cov txheej txheem siv los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Tshooj lus no tham txog cov cuab yeej tshawb fawb thiab cov hau kev siv thaum tshawb fawb. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj yuav tsum piav qhia yuav ua li cas cov kws sau ntawv lossis kws tshawb fawb xaus tias lawv siv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb lossis theem ob hauv kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov txheej txheem sim tsis tas yuav ntxaws ntxaws kom suav nrog hauv koj cov ntsiab lus; ntu no koj yuav tsum tau txo qis rau lub tswv yim yooj yim ntawm kev tsim cov teeb meem li cas. Cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb feem ntau tshwm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tshuaj xyuas, feem ntau yog nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyoos. Tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tshuaj xyuas koj yuav tsum suav nrog hauv koj cov ntsiab lus
Kauj Ruam 5. Piav qhia cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog piav qhia seb tus kws sau ntawv tau txais li cas los ntawm nws txoj kev tshawb fawb. Puas yog cov kws sau ntawv ua tiav thiab lawv puas ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj hauv kev tshawb fawb lawv? Cov lus xaus xaus los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb no yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshawb fawb raws li tau piav qhia hauv kab lus?
Nco ntsoov tias koj cov ntsiab lus suav nrog kev teeb tsa qhov teeb meem, cov lus xaus/cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau li cas. Cov ntu no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tsab xov xwm thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej
Kauj Ruam 6. Txuas cov tswv yim tseem ceeb qhia hauv kab lus
Hauv qee qhov ntsiab lus, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb los qhia tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tswv yim xa los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv txhim kho hauv kab lus li cas. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog los nthuav qhia luv luv ntawm tus sau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau tus nyeem ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum hais tawm qhov kev sib cav thiab nthuav tawm nrog koj tus kheej tus kws sau ntawv. Sau rau qhov kev xav lossis yam uas tsis meej uas tuaj yeem pab qhia meej txog kev tshawb fawb thiab piav qhia luv luv.
Qhov no qee zaum tseem ceeb dua tshwj xeeb hauv kab lus tham txog tib neeg. Piv txwv li, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los nthuav qhia qhov kev sib cav tob txog George Herbert txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog Vajtswv nrog cov ntsiab lus yooj yim dua: "Tus kws sau nrhiav tib neeg Herbert los ntawm kev sib tham txhua hnub, tsis zoo li nws lub tswv yim."
Kauj Ruam 7. Tsis txhob kos koj tus kheej cov lus xaus
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus tsis muab sijhawm rau koj los muab koj tus kheej txhais lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, tshwj tsis yog muaj kev piav qhia meej uas yog ib feem ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. Feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog los tham txog tus sau lub ntsiab lus, tsis muab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv los ntawm koj.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov theem no yuav nyuaj rau qee tus kws sau ntawv uas tsis muaj kev paub dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov zam kev siv lo lus "Kuv" hauv cov ntsiab lus
Kauj Ruam 8. Tsis txhob siv cov lus ncaj qha los ntawm koj cov ntawv xov xwm
Cov lus hais feem ntau yog siv thaum sau cov ntawv tshawb fawb lossis sau ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tsis tseem ceeb los suav nrog hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Tsom ntsoov rau kev piav qhia cov tswv yim thaum koj sau cov ntawv xov xwm ntsiab lus yam tsis poob siab rau nws lub ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus.
Kauj Ruam 9. Siv lub sijhawm tam sim no
Ib txwm siv lub sijhawm tam sim no thaum koj tham txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb. Qhov no yuav pab koj kho cov qauv txheej txheem kab zauv tag nrho.
Kauj Ruam 10. Txhim kho koj cov ntawv sau
Kev sau ntawv zoo tshwm sim hauv kev txhim kho. Rov qab mus thiab sib piv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm dab tsi tau sau tseg kom pom tias nws haum thiab txhawb cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm. Cov ntawv xov xwm sau luv luv muab cov peev xwm nyeem nrog cov ntsiab lus luv luv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum lawv tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb.
