Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov yas thiab hom kua nplaum muaj. Xaiv qhov tsis sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib zog tsis muaj zog, thiab qee zaum tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua kom puas rau yam khoom koj tab tom kho. Nyeem ntawv txhawm rau kawm paub yuav xaiv cov kua nplaum zoo li cas, tom qab ntawv ua raws cov theem no kom cov yas tuaj yeem ua kom zoo sib xws mus tas li rau lwm yam khoom. Yog tias koj tab tom ua cov yas yas, hla ncaj qha mus rau ntu ntawd. Muaj qee qhov taw qhia rau xaiv cov nplaum zoo nyob ntawd.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Xaiv Cov Kua nplaum
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib rau lub cim rov ua dua tshiab
Txhua hom yas xav tau cov kua nplaum sib txawv. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los txheeb xyuas hom yas yog nrhiav lub cim rov ua dua ntawm lub yas nws tus kheej, daim ntawv lo, lossis ntim khoom. Lub cim no yog daim duab peb sab muaj peb nqes, thiab muaj cov lej, ntawv sau lossis ob sab hauv lossis hauv qab daim duab peb sab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas lo cov yas cim nrog tus lej 6
Rov ua dua lub cim uas muaj tus lej
Kauj ruam 6. los yog PS qhia txog hom yas "polystyrene". Hom no ua raws li siv poly cement (tseem hu ua yas cement), lossis tshwj xeeb hom yas yas xws li Loctite Epoxy Plastic Binder lossis Super Glue Plastic Fusion. Lwm cov nplaum uas tuaj yeem siv tau suav nrog cyanocrylate (tseem hu ua "instant glue" lossis "cyano") lossis epoxies.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau cov yas uas cim 2, 4, lossis 5
Yog tias daim ntawv yas
Kauj ruam 2
Kauj ruam 4
Kauj ruam 5., HDPE, LDPE, PP, los yog UMHW, hom yas yog "polyethylene" lossis "polypropylene". Cov yas no nyuaj dua rau cov kua nplaum, thiab koj yuav tsum tau saib rau qee yam khoom lag luam uas teev hom yas no ntawm daim ntawv lo, xws li Loctite Plastics Bonding System lossis Scotch Weld DP 8010.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua qhov kev xaiv raug rau cov yas cim 7 lossis 9
Pawg sib xyaw cim
Kauj ruam 7. los yog hom ABS cim
Kauj ruam 9. tuaj yeem qhia tau yam ntawm cov yas yas, muaj ntau cov tsiaj ntawv tuaj yeem hais qhia hom ntawv ย่อย. Koj zoo tshaj tawm nws nrog epoxy lossis cyanocrylate.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sim txheeb xyuas hom yas hauv lwm txoj kev
Yog tias tsis muaj cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab, koj yuav tsum twv seb hom yas twg yog nws ua ntej xaiv cov kua nplaum. Nov yog phau ntawv qhia pab koj ua tiav txoj haujlwm no:
- Lego cov khoom ua si yog ua los ntawm ib hom yas hu ua "ABS", thiab zoo tshaj plaws glued siv epoxy cement. ABS hnyav cement kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem hloov cov duab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov khoom.
- Cov iav iav, cov khoom ua si pheej yig, cov ntaub ntawv CD, thiab cov khoom tawg yooj yim thiab feem ntau pom cov yas yog feem ntau ntawm cov "polystyrene" yam thiab tuaj yeem lo nrog siv cov nplaum. Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, siv poly cement lossis kua nplaum uas hais tias nws yuav ua rau yas.
- Cov tawv yas yas uas tawv, pom hauv fwj, thoob, crates, thiab ntim khoom noj siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas thov kom sib khi "polyethylene" thiab "polypropylene". Hom yas no tsis tuaj yeem muab lo rau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, yog li tsis txhob xav tias cov khoom lag luam sau tias "rau cov yas" tuaj yeem siv tau, tshwj tsis yog hais txog "polyethylene" thiab "polypropylene".
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua kev tshawb fawb ntxiv ntawm gluing yas rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv
Yog tias koj tab tom ua yas rau ntoo, hlau, iav, lossis lwm hom yas, ua kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus teb online lossis nug tus kws kho dua tshiab, mus rau tom khw kho vajtse thiab saib ntawm txhua lub npe ntawm cov nplaum uas koj tau txiav txim siab siv ua raws cov theem hauv qab no. Lub ntim yuav qhia koj tias cov ntaub ntawv twg tuaj yeem ua rau cov yas.
- Mus ntsib Qhov no rau Qhov ntawd rau cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov kua nplaum uas siv rau txhua qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Cov lus pom zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau hom yas, tshwj xeeb yog polystyrene.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav siv qhov twg, sim cov nplaum nrog cov khoom seem uas ua los ntawm cov yas ib yam, lossis ntawm lub ces kaum uas tsis pom ntawm qhov khoom uas yuav tsum tau lo.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Gluing Yas
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem cov roj los ntawm yas
Ntxuav nrog xab npum, siv lub tshuab nqus tsev yas tshwj xeeb, lossis tsau cov yas hauv isopropyl cawv los ntxuav nws. Qhuav kom huv si.
Tsis txhob kov cov khoom nrog tes liab qab tom qab, txhawm rau txo qis cov roj seem
Kauj Ruam 2. Xuab zeb saum npoo kom nplaum
Maj mam txhuam cov yas nrog 120-200 daim ntawv los ua qhov ntxhib nto kom cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem txuas nrog. Cov ntaub plaub plaub los yog ntaub ntaub tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis nco ntsoov tias lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txhuam me ntsis.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tov ob yam ntawm cov kua nplaum ua ke yog tias tsim nyog
Ob-ntu "epoxy" yuav tsum sib xyaw ob qho khoom xyaw kom qhib cov nplaum. Nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim kom zoo, vim tias muaj ntau hom epoxy, thiab txhua tus xav tau ob yam khoom xyaw hauv qhov sib piv. Qee qhov epoxies tuaj yeem siv tau ob peb teev tom qab sib xyaw, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum tau siv hauv ob peb feeb.
Saib Tshooj Xaiv Cov Kua nplaum kom paub seb hom kua nplaum twg siv. Koj tuaj yeem hla ntu no yog tias koj tsis siv cov nplaum ob tog
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov kua nplaum rau ob sab
Siv txhuam me me los thov txheej txheej nplaum rau ntawm ob sab kom tau ua ke. Rau cov khoom me me, xws li cov yas tawg, siv qhov taub ntawm rab koob hloov.
Yog tias koj tab tom siv cov cement hnyav (tsis yog poly cement lossis yas cement), rub ob daim ua ke ua ntej, tom qab ntawd siv lub raj mis thov rau tso cov kab nyias nyias ntawm cov tshuaj hnyav ua ke raws ntug ntawm daim kom smeared ntawm lawv. Yog tias koj siv nws ntawm cov kav yas, saib Gluing Plastic Pipes hloov
Kauj Ruam 5. Nias ob daim me me ua ke
Nias ob daim ua ke tso lawv rau hauv txoj haujlwm thiab tshem tawm cov pa cua. Tsis txhob thawb hnyav kom lub nplaum tsis txhob tawm ntawm qhov sib koom tes. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tshem tawm qhov ntau tshaj tshwj tsis yog tias koj siv acrylic MAAs uas yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Khaws ob daim los ntawm kev hloov pauv
Siv clamps, vise, kab xev, lossis cov hlua roj hmab los tuav nws rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nplaum kom paub seb yuav tuav ntev npaum li cas. Nyob ntawm hom thiab hom nplaum, daim ntawv cog lus tuaj yeem siv qhov twg los ntawm ob peb feeb mus rau 24 teev los teeb tsa.
Ntau cov yas nplaum txuas ntxiv rau "tus nraug vauv," lossis tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntau hnub lossis ntau lub lis piam tom qab thov. Zam kev thov lub siab thiab cua sov rau qhov lo rau yam tsawg kawg 24 teev tom qab thov, txawm tias daim ntawv cog lus zoo li muaj zog
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Gluing Yas Yeeb Nkab
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog koj cov yeeb nkab
Muaj peb hom yas yas, thiab txhua tus tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog qee yam kua nplaum. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los txheeb xyuas nws yog nrhiav lub ntiaj teb rov ua dua lub cim, uas yog daim duab peb sab tsim los ntawm peb tus xub nrog cov lej lossis cov tsiaj ntawv los qhia txog hom yas. Kawm paub siv qhov no thiab lwm txoj hauv kev ua ntej xaiv cov kua nplaum.
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Cov yeeb nkab PVC feem ntau siv hauv cov kav dej nyob ib puag ncig, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov kav dej lossis lwm yam kev ntsuas kub. Cov yeeb nkab no feem ntau yog dawb, lossis txho yog siv rau lub hom phiaj hluav taws xob lossis kev lag luam. Lub cim rov ua dua tshiab yog
Kauj ruam 6. los yog PVC.
- CPVC yeeb nkab yog cov yeeb nkab PVC npaj kom tiv taus kub kub. Cov kav dej no qhia tib lub cim rov ua dua qub (6 lossis PVC), tab sis feem ntau yog xim av lossis xim xim.
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ABS yog cov laus thiab hloov pauv tau ntau dua ntawm cov yeeb nkab yas, feem ntau yog xim dub. Cov yeeb nkab no tsis haum rau lub hom phiaj dej haus thiab hauv qee thaj chaw nws tsis raug cai siv nws ua cov kav dej. Lub cim rov ua dua tshiab yog
Kauj ruam 9., ABS, los yog 7 (lwm yam).
- PEX yeeb nkab yog hom tshiab ntawm cov yeeb nkab yas, muaj ntau xim. Cov yeeb nkab no tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab, tsis tuaj yeem txuas nrog, thiab yuav tsum tau txuas nrog siv cov cuab yeej kho cov cuab yeej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov nplaum
Cov khoom siv uas khi cov kav yas hu ua hnyav cement. Nrhiav cov tshuaj hnyav hnyav tshwj xeeb uas koj xav tau thaum koj paub hom yas.
- ABS hnyav cement yuav koom nrog ob lub raj ABS. PVC hnyav cement thiab CPVC hnyav cement yuav koom nrog ob hom kav dej.
- Kev hloov cov tshuaj hnyav yog siv los koom nrog ABS cov yeeb nkab rau PVC yeeb nkab. Nws cov xim ntsuab txawv ua rau nws yooj yim pom.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb ntxiv, cov tshuaj hnyav hnyav tuaj yeem siv rau ua ke ntawm PVC, CPVC, thiab ABS. Koj tseem yuav tsum txheeb xyuas koj cov yeeb nkab ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias hom yeeb nkab tsis yog PEX, uas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thiab tsis lo.
- Nyeem daim ntawv lo ntawm cov tshuaj hnyav hnyav kom ntseeg tau tias nws yuav ua haujlwm rau qhov loj ntawm cov yeeb nkab uas koj siv.
- Txhawm rau txuas cov yas yas rau cov yeeb nkab hlau, koj yuav xav tau cov nplaum tshwj xeeb thiab cov hlau tshwj xeeb ua ke, lossis cov cuab yeej kho cov cuab yeej. Nug tus kws kho kav dej lossis khw muag khoom kho vajtse txog qhov no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua raws li kev ua pa kom nyab xeeb
Cov tsho hauv qab thiab cov kuab tshuaj hnyav ua rau muaj pa phem thaum siv. Ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cua nkag tau zoo (qhib qhov rai, sab nraum zoov, thiab lwm yam), lossis hnav lub tshuab ua pa uas thaiv cov pa phem.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kho sab hauv ntawm cov yeeb nkab yog tias cov yeeb nkab tau pom
Dov hom 80 ntawv txhuam rau hauv lub raj thiab xuab zeb sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm cov yeeb nkab kom muab txuas nrog. Lub hom phiaj yog tshem tawm cov khoom tsis sib xws thiab "pos" tsim thaum pom, uas tuaj yeem ntes cov khib nyiab thiab ua rau txhaws.
- Muab cov ntawv xuab zeb du hla lub raj kom phim nws cov duab ua ntej txhuam.
- Yog tias tsis muaj ntawv txhuam hniav, siv lub tshuab zom los yog tshem tawm qhov pom pom uas muaj cov hnab riam.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kos rau kab internode ua ntej gluing cov nkhaus
Koj tsis muaj sijhawm ntau los npaj cov kav dej ib zaug koj tau siv cov cement hnyav, yog li ua ntej nruab ob daim kom qhuav. Tig rau kab uas koj xav tau thiab siv tus cim ruaj khov los kos kab ntawm lawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Thov primer ua ntej lo
Ntawm peb hom yas yeeb nkab, PVC tsuas yog cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav, tab sis CPVC tseem ua raws li qhov zoo dua tom qab ua ntej. So kom txaus PVC primer lossis CPVC primer sab nraud ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab sab hauv cov yeeb nkab kom haum. Cia kom qhuav li 10 vib nas this ua ntej mus ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua hauj lwm sai thiab tsis tu ncua los thov cov cement hnyav
Hnav cov hnab looj tes, siv txhuam los yog pob paj rwb los ntxuav ib txheej tiaj ntawm cov tshuaj hnyav hnyav rau sab nrauv ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab sab hauv ntawm cov tubing. Tsuas yog siv cov txheej nyias nyias, tiaj rau ntawm kab noj hniav, txwv tsis pub ntau dhau tuaj yeem raug thawb mus rau hauv cov kav dej thiab tsim qhov txhaws.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tam sim txuas cov kav dej ib lub hlis twg ntawm kab uas xav tau, tom qab ntawd ntswj thiab tuav
Tom qab siv cov tshuaj hnyav hnyav, lo cov kav dej ib lub hlis twg tig los ntawm kab cim koj tau ua, tom qab ntawd ntswj cov raj kom txog thaum cov cim sib dhos. Yog tias koj tsis tas yuav ua kab cim, tsuas yog lo nws thiab muab nws lub quarter tig. Tuav txog kaum tsib vib nas this rau cov xis mas tuav.
Kauj Ruam 9. Kho qhov ntev tsis raug los ntawm kev pom qhov chaw rau ntu tshiab
Adhesion yuav ntsws me ntsis raws li cov tshuaj hnyav ua kom qhuav. Yog tias qhov kev txiav zaum kawg luv dhau, txiav qhov pom sib nrug thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom ntev dua los ntawm gluing qhov kho tshiab rau nws. Yog tias nws ntev dhau lawm, tshem tawm ib ntu ntawm cov yeeb nkab ua tiav los ntawm kev pom nws, tom qab ntawd txuas ob qhov kawg nrog qhov haum tshiab.
Lub tswv yim
- Silicone putty tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm yas, tsuas yog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tsos. Cov tshuaj txhuam no tsis yog cov txheej txheem muaj zog daws teeb meem.
- Yog tias koj tso cov kua nplaum acrylic rau ntawm qhov chaw koj tsis xav lo, tsis txhob so. Cia cov acrylic cement ua kom qhuav.
