Xoo hluav taws xob (tseem hu ua duab hluav taws xob) yog qhov kev kuaj mob tsis siv los saib sab hauv lub cev thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab cov khoom tawv (xws li pob txha). Xoo hluav taws xob feem ntau siv los nrhiav cov pob txha tawg thiab kis kab mob hauv cov pob txha thiab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav qog lossis mob qog noj ntshav, mob caj dab, thaiv cov hlab ntshav, lossis cov hniav lwj. Xoo hluav taws xob kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas teeb meem zom zaub mov lossis noj cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Yog tias koj paub tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thiab yuav npaj rau nws li cas, txoj kev tshuaj xyuas yuav mus tau yooj yim dua thiab koj yuav tsis txhawj xeeb txog nws.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Npaj rau X-Rays
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog kws kho mob ua ntej yuav ua tus txheej txheem
Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej kuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom pub niam mis lossis cev xeeb tub, lossis xav tias koj yuav xeeb tub. Koj yuav raug rau qhov hluav taws xob me me uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau menyuam hauv plab.
Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, lwm qhov kev ntsuas duab yuav raug siv kom tsis txhob raug hluav taws xob
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug yog tias koj xav tau yoo mov
Nyob ntawm seb hom x-ray koj muaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj yoo mov ua ntej. Kev yoo mov feem ntau tsuas yog xav tau rau qee qhov X-rays ntawm txoj hnyuv. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau yoo mov, koj feem ntau tsis raug tso cai noj lossis haus li 8-12 teev ua ntej kuaj mob.
Yog tias muaj tshuaj uas koj yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua, tab sis koj yuav tsum yoo mov ua ntej yuav xoo hluav taws xob, nqa nrog tsuas yog me me dej xwb
Kauj Ruam 3. Hnav khaub ncaws zoo thiab khau
Hnav kom yooj yim rau X-ray zoo li koj yuav tau tshem cov khaub ncaws ua ntej kuaj, thiab/lossis zaum thiab tos ntev.
- Hnav khaub ncaws xoob uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim, xws li khawm lub tsho thiab txawm khiab mis nrog rau sab xub ntiag rau poj niam.
- Yog tias koj muaj lub hauv siab xoo hluav taws xob, feem ntau koj yuav tsum tshem koj lub tsho tawm ntawm lub duav. Txog qhov ntawd, koj yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws hauv tsev kho mob thaum kuaj mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tsom iav, thiab cov khoom hlau
Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom tawm koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv tsev vim koj yuav xav tau tshem nws ua ntej dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas. Yog tias koj hnav tsom iav, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tshem lawv tawm thiab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej tshaj lub sijhawm teem tseg
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tuaj txog ntxov dua lub sijhawm teem tseg yog tias koj xav tau sau cov ntawv ntxiv. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav raug hais kom haus cov tshuaj sib piv ua ntej qhov kev xeem.
- Tsis tas li nco ntsoov nqa daim ntawv kos npe los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob (yog tias koj muaj) thaum koj pom tus kws tshaj lij x-ray. Daim ntawv no ua haujlwm qhia rau tus kws tshaj lij txog lub cev lub cev kom raug tshuaj xyuas thiab hom kev kuaj X-ray uas yuav tsum tau ua.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab nqa koj daim npav pov hwm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tso koj lub zais zis ua ntej tus txheej txheem yog tias koj yuav xoo hluav taws xob ntawm lub plab
Thaum kuaj xyuas, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txav lossis tawm hauv chav. Sim ua kom siab nqig ua ntej kuaj thiab tsis txhob haus dej ntau dhau thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej kuaj mob.
Kauj Ruam 7. Npaj haus dej nruab nrab qhov sib piv (yog xav tau)
Qee qhov xoo hluav taws xob xav kom koj haus dej nruab nrab qhov sib piv, uas yuav pab qhia meej qhov tshwm sim. Nyob ntawm seb hom xoo hluav taws xob tau ua, koj yuav raug nug kom:
- Haus cov tshuaj barium lossis iodine.
- Nqos ib ntsiav tshuaj.
- Tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ceev faj tias koj yuav tsum tau ua pa koj li ob peb feeb thaum xoo hluav taws xob
Tuav koj cov pa yuav ua rau koj lub plawv thiab lub ntsws pom ntau dua ntawm daim duab xoo duab. Nyob ntawm seb hom xoo hluav taws xob, koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm thiab/lossis txav mus rau ntau txoj haujlwm.
- Tus kws tshaj lij X-ray yuav tso koj lub cev nruab nrab ntawm lub tshuab thiab lub tais uas tsim cov duab digital.
- Qee zaum yuav siv lub hnab xuab zeb lossis hauv ncoo los tuav koj hauv qee txoj haujlwm.
- Tej zaum koj yuav raug hais kom txav mus rau txoj haujlwm sib txawv kom thiaj li tuaj yeem ua rau pom pem hauv ntej thiab sab.
Kauj Ruam 9. Paub tias koj yuav tsis hnov dab tsi thaum xoo hluav taws xob
X-rays yog txheej txheem tsis mob. Hauv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no, X-duab tshav yuav kis tau los ntawm lub cev thiab sau cov duab. Feem ntau los tshuaj xyuas cov pob txha, cov txheej txheem no tsuas siv ob peb feeb, tab sis nws kuj tseem yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua yog tias siv cov xov xwm sib txawv.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Nkag Siab Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm X-Rays
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub hauv siab xoo hluav taws xob
Xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab yog ib qho txheej txheem X-ray feem ntau thiab siv los thaij duab ntawm lub plawv, lub ntsws, txoj hlab pa, cov hlab ntshav, nrog rau tus txha nqaj qaum thiab pob qij txha. Qhov kev xeem no feem ntau yog siv los tshuaj xyuas teeb meem xws li:
- Ua pa luv, hnoos hnyav lossis tsis tu ncua, thiab mob hauv siab lossis raug mob.
- Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas lossis saib xyuas cov xwm txheej xws li mob ntsws, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, thiab kua lossis cua nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsws.
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom muaj X-ray hauv siab, tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog ua raws cov theem uas tau hais los saum no.
- Xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab feem ntau siv sijhawm li 15 feeb thiab feem ntau xav tau ob lub hauv siab kom pom.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub yuav npaj dab tsi rau lub sijhawm xoo hluav taws xob pob txha
X-ray pob txha siv los thaij duab ntawm cov pob txha sab hauv lub cev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm pob txha, sib koom ua ke, raug mob, kis kab mob, thiab pob txha txawv txav lossis hloov pauv. Yog tias koj muaj mob los ntawm kev raug mob, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev noj tshuaj kho mob ua ntej yuav xoo hluav taws xob vim tias tus kws tshaj lij yuav xav tau txav koj cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob.
- X-ray pob txha kuj tseem siv tau los thaij duab mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm yam qog, lossis txhawm rau nrhiav lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv cov nqaij mos ib ncig thiab/lossis hauv cov pob txha.
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob nug koj kom muaj X-ray pob txha, tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog ua raws cov theem uas tau hais los saum no.
- X-ray pob txha feem ntau siv sijhawm li tsib txog kaum feeb los ua kom tiav. Thaum siv cov pob txha xoo hluav taws xob, daim duab ntawm lub hauv siab uas tsis muaj teeb meem yuav raug coj los sib piv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub yog tias koj xav tau xoo hluav taws xob sab hauv (GI)
X-duab hluav taws xob ntawm lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas qhov raug mob lossis teeb meem hauv txoj hlab pas, plab thiab hnyuv me. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom koj mus ntsib KUB, uas yog xoo hluav taws xob ntawm lub plab.
- Hauv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb no, tshwj xeeb xoo hluav taws xob hu ua fluoroscopy yuav siv los pab pom kev pom lub cev nruab nrog sab hauv.
- Npaj kom haus cov tshuaj sib piv barium ua ntej dhau qhov kev xeem.
- Qee qhov xwm txheej, koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau haus cov dej qab zib ua kom muaj zog txhawm rau txhim kho kom pom tseeb ntawm cov duab xoo duab.
- X-duab hluav taws xob ntawm lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob xws li nqos nqos, hauv siab thiab mob plab, kua qaub kua qaub, ntuav tsis tau piav qhia, mob plab hnyav, thiab ntshav hauv cov quav.
- Qhov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem siv los kuaj mob xws li mob txhab, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob plab, thiab mob o.
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob nug koj kom xoo hluav taws xob ntawm koj lub plab zom mov, koj feem ntau yuav tsum yoo mov li 8-12 teev ua ntej kuaj mob.
- Kuj tseem nco ntsoov tso koj lub zais zis ua ntej kuaj mob, yog ua tau.
- X-ray hom no siv sijhawm ntev li 20 feeb los ua kom tiav. Qhov kev kuaj mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj mob plab thiab koj tuaj yeem mob plab lossis xim koj cov quav yuav dhau los ua xim daj lossis dawb rau 48 txog 72 teev tom qab tus txheej txheem vim qhov sib piv nruab nrab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub tias yuav npaj dab tsi rau lub sijhawm qis dua GI X-ray
X-rays ntawm kab ntawv qis GI tshuaj xyuas txoj hnyuv loj, daim ntawv ntxiv ntshav, thiab tej zaum yuav yog ib feem me me ntawm txoj hnyuv. Hom xoo hluav taws xob no tseem siv tshuaj fluoroscopy thiab barium sib piv.
- X-duab hluav taws xob ntawm GI txoj kab nqes qis tau siv los tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob xws li mob raws plab, ntshav hauv cov quav, cem quav, poob qhov hnyav tsis tau piav qhia, los ntshav thiab mob plab.
- Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv X-duab hluav taws xob ntawm txoj hnyuv qis txhawm rau kuaj pom cov qog nqaij hlav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob plab hnyuv, diverticulitis, lossis txhaws ntawm txoj hnyuv.
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob nug koj kom xoo hluav taws xob ntawm koj lub plab zom mov, koj yuav tsum yoo mov tom qab ib tag hmo thiab tsuas yog haus cov dej ntshiab xws li kua txiv, tshuaj yej, kas fes dub, cola, lossis kua zaub.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj laxatives los ntxuav koj txoj hnyuv thaum hmo ntuj ua ntej kuaj.
- Kuj tseem nco ntsoov tso koj lub zais zis ua ntej kuaj mob, yog ua tau.
- X-rays ntawm txoj kab GI qis siv sijhawm li 30-60 feeb los ua kom tiav. Koj yuav hnov siab hauv koj lub plab lossis mob me me. Tom qab kuaj mob, koj yuav tau muab tshuaj laxative tshem tawm cov tshuaj barium hauv koj lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm txog X-ray cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib koom tes
Arteriography yog X-ray tshwj xeeb uas siv los kuaj mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov pob qij txha. Koj muaj ob hom kev ntsuas cov hlab ntshav xws li tsis ncaj thiab duab ncaj qha.
- Indirect arteriography xav kom cov khoom sib piv tau txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntshav.
- Direct arteriography xav tau cov khoom sib piv kom tau txhaj rau hauv qhov sib koom tes.
- Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau nrhiav qhov txawv txav, mob lossis tsis xis nyob hauv ntau yam pob qij txha hauv lub cev.
- Arteriography kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau siv lub computer tomography (CT) scan lossis sib nqus resonance imaging (MRI).
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob nug koj kom kuaj ntshav, tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog ua raws cov theem uas tau hais hauv thawj ntu.
- Nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav xav tau yoo mov, tab sis tsuas yog tias koj yuav muab cov tshuaj sedative.
- Arteriography feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li 30 feeb. Koj yuav raug txhaj nrog rab koob thiab tej zaum yuav hnov qhov kub hnyiab yog tias siv tshuaj loog kom loog thaj tsam sib koom tes.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav hnov siab lossis mob thaum txhaj koob tshuaj rau hauv qhov sib koom tes.
Lub tswv yim
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws tshaj lij xoo hluav taws xob rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm yuav ua dab tsi ua ntej, thaum thiab tom qab txheej txheem.
- Tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob txog txoj hauv kev los pab nws yog tias nws muaj X-ray. Feem ntau koj raug tso cai nyob hauv chav nrog koj tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Ceeb toom
- Qhia koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws tshaj lij xoo hluav taws xob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis yuav xeeb tub.
- Kev Xoo hluav taws xob niaj hnub raug suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, tab sis cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom tos tsawg kawg 6 lub hlis thiab qee zaum mus txog ib xyoos kom tau txais qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam X-ray tib yam vim raug hluav taws xob, tshwj tsis yog qhov kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau ua sai dua (xws li xav tau xoo hluav taws xob rov hauv siab (CXR) hauv 1 xyoos. -2 lub lis piam tom qab muaj mob ntsws, lossis thaij duab dua nyob rau ob peb lub lis piam vim muaj kev tawg). Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob, nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej mus kuaj mob.
