Mob khaub thuas ua npaws yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai rau lub neej tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob Salmonella Typhi. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem sib kis tau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab haus cov kab mob uas muaj quav thiab zis ntawm tus neeg muaj mob. Kev kub taub hau yog ib qho tshwm sim hauv cov tebchaws uas tsis muaj kev huv huv (piv txwv li tsis muaj kev ntxuav tes) vim muaj cov dej huv huv tsawg. Feem ntau ntawm tus mob typhoid tshwm sim thaum mus ntsib cov neeg Esxias, Latin America thiab cov tebchaws African.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Paub txog Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ua npaws
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov ua npaws
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis tus kab mob typhoid yog kub taub hau ntawm 39 ° txog 40 ° C. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob typhoid pib tshwm ntawm 1-3 lub lis piam tom qab lub cev raug kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob thib ob
Lwm cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ua npaws yog suav nrog mob taub hau, qaug zog thiab qaug zog, mob plab, ntuav lossis raws plab, ntuav, thiab tsis qab los noj mov.
Qee tus neeg kuj tshaj tawm qhov pom ntawm qhov ci ci tiaj tiaj nrog rau lub plawv dhia qeeb, feem ntau tsawg dua 60 ntaus ib feeb
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus ntsib kws kho mob
Yog tias koj kub taub hau thiab tsis xis nyob, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim. Nco ntsoov tias yog tias tsis tshuaj xyuas, mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus thiab ua rau tuag nyob hauv 20% ntawm cov neeg mob vim muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob.
- Yog tias koj muaj mob thiab tej zaum yuav ua npaws npaws, nco ntsoov zam kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus neeg. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsis npaj lossis muab zaub mov rau lwm tus neeg.
- Yog tias koj tab tom taug kev txawv teb chaws, koj tuaj yeem tiv toj rau lub chaw lis haujlwm kom pom cov npe kws kho mob pom zoo (thiab lawv tseem tuaj yeem hais lus Indonesian).
- Tus kws kho mob yuav lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov quav lossis kuaj ntshav kom pom tias muaj tus kab mob Salmonella Typhi.
- Hauv cov chaw uas tsis muaj chaw kuaj ntshav, lossis nws siv sijhawm ntev rau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas kom paub, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas koj lub siab thiab tus po loj li cas los ntawm nias thiab coj mus rhaub koj lub cev. Kev loj hlob ntawm daim siab thiab tus po feem ntau yog qhov "zoo" kos npe ntawm tus kab mob ua npaws.
- Kev lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias ua npaws thiab lwm yam tsos mob uas ua rau kub taub hau kuj zoo ib yam li lwm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov tebchaws uas tab tom txhim kho, xws li ua npaws npaws, npaws npaws thiab mob raws plab.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Ua Npaws
Kauj Ruam 1. Zam cov khoom noj uas pheej hmoo
Thaum taug kev mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj tus kab mob ua npaws yuav kis tau, ib qib tseem ceeb tshaj los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej yog zam qee yam zaub mov thiab ua noj ua haus. Ua raws li kev ceev faj hauv qab no txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev noj zaub mov uas yuav kis tau tus kab mob:
- Noj cov zaub mov uas tau siav zoo thiab ua kom sov. Qhov cua sov no tuaj yeem pab tua cov kab mob.
- Zam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas tsis muaj tawv nqaij. Piv txwv li, zaub xws li zaub xas lav tau yooj yim kis kab mob vim tias lawv nyuaj rau ntxuav kom raug, thiab muaj thaj tsam loj thiab qhov zawj thiab hollows uas tuaj yeem nkaum kab mob.
- Yog tias koj xav noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab, tev thiab ntxuav lawv ua ntej. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nrog dej xab npum kub thiab xyuas kom tsis txhob noj cov tawv nqaij.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib koj cov dej haus
Nco ntsoov haus dej uas los ntawm qhov chaw huv thiab nyab xeeb. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Thaum haus dej, xaiv cov dej haus hauv lub raj mis kaw lossis rhaub nws li 1 feeb ua ntej. Feem ntau, cov dej qab zib, cov dej qab zib ntim tau nyab xeeb dua li cov dej haus tsis muaj carbonated.
- Txawm tias dej khov tuaj yeem kis tau. Yog li haus tsis muaj dej khov lossis ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej khov tau tsim los ntawm cov fwj dej haus lossis dej uas tau rhaub lawm. Sim zam txhua yam zaub mov uas ua los ntawm dej xws li popsicles, lossis cov dej qab ntxiag uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov dej tsis huv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob noj zaub mov thiab dej haus los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom hauv txoj kev
Khoom noj muag ntawm ib sab kev nyuaj rau tu kom huv, thiab qhov tseeb, ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas qhia tias mob los ntawm kev noj lossis haus qee yam muag ntawm cov neeg muag khoom hauv txoj kev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom lub neej huv thiab noj qab nyob zoo
Koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj txhais tes tas li. Yog tias tsis muaj xab npum thiab dej, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj tsawg kawg 60% cawv los ntxuav koj txhais tes. Tsis txhob kov koj lub ntsej muag tshwj tsis yog koj txhais tes huv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze (xws li sib koom tais diav thiab tsom iav, hnia, lossis puag) nrog cov neeg muaj mob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nco ntsoov cov lus qhia tseem ceeb
Raws li Asmeskas Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob pom zoo, khaws cov lus qhia hauv siab: "Boil, cook, peel, or stay away." Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov zaub mov, khaws phau ntawv qhia no hauv siab. Nco ntsoov tias nws zoo dua kom ceev faj dua li thov txim!
Kauj Ruam 6. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej mus ncig
Yog tias koj npaj yuav taug kev mus rau cov tebchaws uas muaj peev xwm ua rau koj kis tau tus mob khaub thuas, tshwj xeeb yog Asia, Latin America thiab Africa, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws ua ntej tawm mus. Mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis chaw kho mob ze tshaj plaws los tham seb cov kauj ruam no puas haum rau koj. Nco ntsoov tias txawm tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej, koj tseem yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tas yuav rov ua dua. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob typhoid yuav poob nws txoj haujlwm tom qab ob peb xyoos.
- Muaj 2 hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob typhoid muaj, ib qho yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav thiab 4 daim yuav tsum tau siv (1 tshuaj ntsiav txhua 2 hnub, rau 8 hnub) nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 2 hnub ntawm txhua qhov siv, thiab lwm yam hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj.
- Ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj qhov ua tau zoo tib yam hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws. Txawm li cas los xij, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev npaj tshuaj tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv rau 5 xyoos, thaum txhaj tsuas yog 2 xyoos.
- Nco ntsoov tias kev txhaj tshuaj hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav yuav tsum ua kom tiav 1 lub lis piam ua ntej yuav muaj peev xwm kis tau, hos cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum siv 2 lub lis piam.
Kauj Ruam 7. Paub qhov txwv rau txhua hom tshuaj tiv thaiv
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, txhua tus neeg mob thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab txhua tus neeg uas tsis haum rau ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (tham nrog kws kho mob kom kuaj qhov no).
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhov ncauj muaj qhov txwv ntau ntxiv, suav nrog menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo, cov uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tsis ntev los no tau mob, cov neeg mob HIV/AIDS, cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav lossis ib tus neeg tau txais kev kho hluav taws xob, cov uas siv tshuaj tua kab mob 3 hnub ua ntej, cov neeg siv tshuaj steroid, thiab cov uas ua xua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom kuaj qhov no)
Kauj Ruam 8. Tsis txhob cia siab rau kev txhaj tshuaj
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog 50 txog 80% muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv tus mob ua npaws, yog li nco ntsoov ua tib zoo ceev faj ntau li ntau tau, piv txwv li los ntawm kev saib koj noj dab tsi thiab haus dab tsi.
Ua tib zoo xaiv cov zaub mov thiab dej haus kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj los ntawm lwm yam kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov zaub mov uas muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab dej qab zib, xws li kab mob siab A, raws plab, mob raws plab, thiab raws plab
Lub tswv yim
- Mus txheeb xyuas sai li sai tau yog tias koj nyob hauv ib qho chaw lossis npaj mus ntsib ib qho chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob ua npaws. Tsis txhob tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 1-2 lub lis piam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv, nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tab tom siv (txhaj tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntsiav).
- Mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj kis tus kab mob, feem ntau tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
