Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov nplais pobzeb tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau. Rau cov uas muaj sijhawm tsis khoom, kev teeb tsa pobzeb ceramic tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog li ib lub lim tiam kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Tab sis qhov tseeb, txheej txheem txheej txheej txheej txheej tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab cov txiaj ntsig koj yuav tau txais yuav tsim nyog rau koj siv. Txheeb xyuas cov theem hauv qab no rau cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas rau nruab cov nplais pobzeb (txawm hais tias koj yuav muaj kev paub me me nrog qhov no) txoj kev lom zem.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Tso Lub Rooj Tsavxwm Maas
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua ntej tshaj, teeb tsa lub rooj tsavxwm cement rau ntawm koj lub hauv paus
Qhov tseeb nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tso cov vuas luaj ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hauv paus plywood, tab sis qhov no tsis pom zoo tiag. Lub hauv paus plywood yuav tsis ua raws li cov khoom siv zoo, thaum piv rau cov laug cam; kuj tseem yuav tsis tsim kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov nplaim uas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa.
Kev siv cov cement board yuav raug nqi ntau dua thiab yuav siv sijhawm ntau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj txoj haujlwm, txawm li cas los xij, theem no yog qhov tsim nyog nws. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nplais pobzeb kom raug, koj xav tau lub hauv paus ruaj khov
Kauj Ruam 2. Cov cement hauv cov tshuaj khib thiab grout muaj cov tshuaj phom sij, yog li koj yuav tsum hnav cov cuab yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb kom raug
Maas tuaj yeem ua rau kub nyhiab thawj zaug, qhov muag raug mob los ntawm hmoov av lossis ntub cov cement nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau chromium mus ib txhis, yog li ua kom koj tus kheej nyab xeeb los ntawm ib txwm hnav dej thiab alkali tiv thaiv hnab looj tes, ua haujlwm ntev tsho hnav ris tsho thiab ris (tsis zoo li cov duab hauv kab lus no uas tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb kom raug!) thiab tuab, cov khau tiv taus dej. Yam tsawg kawg, hnav tsom iav nrog daim thaiv sab thiab qhov cua thaum koj sib tov cov cement, nyiam dua hnav thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm - nco ntsoov, yog tias cov cement nkag rau hauv koj lub qhov muag koj yuav tau ntxuav lawv nrog dej li 20 feeb thiab tej zaum yuav tau mus tsev kho mob. Tsis txhob ntxuav koj ob lub qhov muag nrog xab npum zoo tib yam (xab npum nrog pH nruab nrab tuaj yeem siv tau). Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj khib nyiab tsis nyob ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Ntxuav txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov phev uas tau ntsib nrog koj cov tawv nqaij kom sai li sai tau, thiab ib txwm muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv kom muaj rau nruab nrab nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov thinset latex cement hla lub hauv paus
Yog tias koj tab tom ua cov tshuaj khib sib tov los ntawm kos, sib tov dej txaus nrog cov tshuaj qhuav thiab sib tov kom txog thaum cov tshuaj sib tov muaj cov txiv laum huab xeeb zoo li kev ntxhib los mos. Tom qab ntawd, cia lub khob cij nplaum so rau 10 feeb. Siv tes trowel nrog cov lus qhia uas nyob ze rau qhov tuab ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb xis mas siv cov tshuaj sib tov sib xyaw.
Nco ntsoov tias koj tsuas yog siv tshuaj khib npaum li koj tuaj yeem siv hauv 10 feeb. Tom qab 10 feeb dhau los, cov tshuaj khib yuav pib ua kom tawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Nias thiab tso lub hauv paus cement rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab ruaj ntseg nws nrog cov cement tshwj xeeb cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau
Pib ntawm ib lub ces kaum, tso thiab nias lub hauv paus cement rau hauv lub hauv paus siv koj lub cev hnyav. Laum cov ntsia hlau rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm cement kom ruaj ntseg. Ntsia lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm txhua 20 cm lossis ntau dua ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab txhua 25-30, 5 cm hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas ntxiv mus thov cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke thiab tso cov cement board rau ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tsis ua haujlwm los ntawm ib sab ntawm chav xwb
Rau qhov kev teeb tsa ruaj khov dua, xyuas kom koj tsis txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov vuas los ntawm ib sab ntawm chav thiab txuas ntxiv mus kom tiav txhua txoj kev mus rau lwm sab. Ntawd yog, koj zoo dua tso ib kab ntawm cov vuas ntawm ib sab ntawm chav, thaum kab ntawv ntawd tiav, ua haujlwm kab tom ntej ntawm ob sab ntawm chav, tom qab ntawd, ua haujlwm tom ntej ntawm ib sab dua, thiab ntxiv rau kom txog thaum koj ua tiav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txiav daim txiag zeb nrog lub saw lossis rab riam carbide
Yog tias koj xav txiav qhov tsis zoo, siv cov carbide-tipped pom lossis riam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsuas yog xav txiav txoj kab ncaj ncaj los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm xis, siv rab riam carbide-tipped (rau Rp. 120,000).
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua kom tiav los ntawm kev ua cov txheej txheem av nkos thiab kaw txhua qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov laug cam
Cov txheej txheem no zoo ib yam li cov av nkos thiab kaw rau ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, tab sis ntawm no koj siv cov tshuaj khib, tsis yog sib xyaw ua ke; thiab fiberglass mesh daim kab xev hloov daim kab xev sib koom ua ke.
Tso me me ntawm cov cement nrog koj lub trowel, tom qab ntawd nias lub fiberglass mesh daim kab xev rau qhov khoob ntawm cov vuas. Siv koj lub trowel los nias daim kab xev rau hauv qhov nqaws kom ruaj ntseg nrog cov cement. Ua kom cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo kom nws zoo li qub thiab tsis ua pob
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Npaj rau Kev Txhim Kho Ceramic
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav hauv pem teb kom huv si siv tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis muaj tshuaj lom yog tias tsim nyog
Tshem tawm cov kua nplaum uas seem, av, thiab tshuaj khib ua ntej koj nruab pobzeb tshiab. Hauv pem teb yuav tsum huv tiag tiag, yog li ntawd cov nplais thiab thinset tuaj yeem lo tau zoo.
TSP, lossis trisodium phosphate, yog lub zog nqus kom tshem tag nrho cov av yog tias koj xav tau. Cov tshuaj ntxuav no yeej ntxuav tau zoo, tab sis niaj hnub no lawv tsis siv dav vim tias lawv siv tsim teeb meem ib puag ncig
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus uas koj xav pib teeb tsa koj cov vuas
Cov neeg feem coob xaiv los teeb tsa cov vuas pib los ntawm nruab nrab thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm chav, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho cov vuas sib npaug sib npaug ntawm qhov loj me. Txoj kev no yuav tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav, tab sis tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau txiav cov vuas rau ntawm ntug ntawm chav. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab pib ua pobzeb los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm chav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj siv cov pobzeb uas txawv txav. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho cov vuas uas tsis tau txiav ntawm ib sab ntawm chav thiab pib ua haujlwm los ntawm thaj chaw ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj lwm yam khoom siv sab hauv xws li sofas thiab cov txee uas puv ib sab ntawm chav. Kab lus no kwv yees tias koj xav pib koj kev teeb tsa pobzeb los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm chav thiab npaj mus rau thaj chaw sab nraum zoov.
Nco ntsoov tias koj hloov kho cov vuas thiab lawv qhov sib nrug ntawm cov pawg thawj coj ua vaj tsev ua ntej yuav txuas lawv mus rau cov cement. Cov txheej txheem pab koj pom lub chav ua ntej ua tiav nws. Sim ntau hom txheej txheem kev hloov pauv kom txog thaum koj tau txais cov qauv tsim uas haum rau koj cov style
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev los ntawm kev xaws xov xov hauv lub tsev nyob nruab nrab ntawm chav kom dav thiab dav
Txuas cov xov rau nruab nrab ntawm txhua phab ntsa los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd muab txoj xov xov nyob nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa. Tawm cov xov hauv qhov chaw tom qab koj tau nruj lawv siv los ua phau ntawv qhia hauv kev txhim kho koj thawj ob peb vuas.
Muab ob peb pobzeb tso rau ntawm kab xov kom paub tseeb tias koj kos kab hauv kab kom raug. Yog tias koj pom tias xov tsis mus zoo hauv nruab nrab, rov ua cov kauj ruam no kom txog thaum nws raug
Kauj Ruam 4. Kab koj cov plaub fab plaub fab thiab qhib lawv ib tus zuj zus
Thaum koj teeb tsa cov vuas, npaj cov vuas raws qhov kev hloov pauv uas koj xav tau. Yog tias koj xav teeb tsa cov khoom lag luam nrog qee qhov kev hloov xim, npaj cov thawv ntim khoom raws li cov xim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj los txiav txim seb cov khoom siv ceramics twg koj yuav tsum siv tom ntej.
Yog tias thaum kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa koj pom tias muaj qhov sib txawv sab laug uas loj txaus rau koj cov nplais pobzeb, kaw cov pobzeb kom txog thaum qhov sib txawv yog ib nrab ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov nplais, thiab rub lub tsev xov dua los siv hauv kev txhim kho pobzeb hauv qhov sib txawv seem no. Txoj kev ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv daim me me kom haum rau qhov khoob uas seem
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Txhim Kho Ceramics zoo li Kws Tshaj Lij
Kauj Ruam 1. Thov siv cov cement cement los yog thinset mortar rau thaj chaw uas cov vuas yuav raug teeb tsa
Siv lub tiaj tiaj ntawm tus trowel txhawm rau ntxig lub thinset, tom qab ntawd, kos kab kab rov tav ntawm daim ntawv thov thinset nrog sab nkhaus ntawm trowel. Lub hom phiaj yog tias cov cement lossis cug uas tau siv yuav lo cov nplaum zoo thiab zoo ib yam, piv rau kev siv kab nrog cov qauv tsis zoo. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsuas yog siv cov cement ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua hauv 10 feeb, vim tias tom qab 10 feeb, cov cement yuav tawv thiab nyuaj rau siv kom raug.
- Yog tias koj tab tom siv cov cement pem teb, cia cov xis mas zaum li 15 feeb kom tso cov cement kom zoo rau cov vuas.
- Siv cov cement ceramic rau linoleum thiab vinyl ceramics, thiab siv thinset mortar rau cov vuas luaj lossis cov plooj (porcelain).
Kauj Ruam 2. Pib muab cov vuas tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev thiab muab cov vuas tom qab cov xov tsev uas koj tau teeb tsa
Nias txhua pobzeb maj mam muab txhawm rau ua kom zoo dua rau cov cement lossis mortar; Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov roj hmab mallet los nias txhua lub sijhawm koj ua tiav txhim kho kab ntawm cov vuas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv spacer grout ntawm txhua lub ces kaum ntawm koj cov nplais
Muab cov grout tso rau hauv kaum ntawm pobzeb txhua lub sijhawm koj ua tiav cov pobzeb, ua tib zoo tsis txhob xaub cov nplais. Ntxuav lub thinset uas tawm ntawm cov vuas.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txuas cov txheej txheem txhim kho kom txog thaum tag nrho cov vuas raug teeb tsa tshwj tsis yog cov uas nyob ntawm ntug ntawm chav
Tom qab ntawd, ntsuas qhov sib txawv seem ntawm ntug ntawm qhov chaw thiab kos cov vuas uas yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm qhov loj koj tau ntsuas. Siv lub ntub pom los txiav nws, tom qab ntawv muab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke zoo li txhim kho lwm yam khoom siv ceramic.
- Yog tias koj teeb tsa tag nrho cov vuas nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav ua ntej, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntsuas thiab txiav cov vuas tom qab, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaub lub tshuab ntub ntub rau ib hnub, txoj kev ntawd, koj txuag koj cov khoom siv thiab cov nyiaj.
- Thaum tso cov pobzeb nyob rau kaum ntawm chav tsev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pleev cov cement rau tom qab ntawm cov pobzeb, ntau dua li sim ua cov cement hauv cov nooks me me thiab crannies thiab ua rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tso cov ceramic tso thiab qhuav ib hmo, tom qab ntawd, tshem cov spacer grout yog tias tsim nyog
Ib txhia tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov chaw.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Tiav Qib nrog Nat Cement
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tov cov cement grout raws li cov lus qhia ntawm pob; Feem ntau cov cement grout yog tov nrog dej hauv 19 L thoob
Do kom txog thaum nws zoo li txiv laum huab xeeb. Ib yam li thinset mortar, cia sawv ntsug li 10 feeb thiab do dua ua ntej thov nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv rab diav cement los txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov khoob ntawm cov vuas nrog cov cement grout, ua rau kom du thiab txawm tias nto
Ua ntawv thov cov grout hauv ntau qhov kev qhia sib txawv kom ntseeg tau tias qhov khoob ntawm cov vuas tau ntim nrog cov cement grout kom zoo thiab zoo ib yam.
Ua haujlwm sai. Cement grout dries sai - sai dua mortar. Yog li ntawd, ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw me me ua ntej
Kauj Ruam 3. So tawm cov cement ntau tshaj ntawm koj cov ceramics uas siv daim txhuam cev
Ib zaug ntxiv, pib nrog thaj chaw me me ua ntej yog li cov cement tsis tawv ua ntej ntxuav. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv daim ntaub ntub dej tom qab los ntxuav tawm cov cement uas seem ntawm cov ceramic. Cia cov cement grout kom qhuav li ob peb teev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kaw qhov sib txawv uas tau ntim nrog cov grout
tom qab tawm nws rau 72 teev, Thov siv cov nplaum ntim nrog cov txhuam txhuam, ua tib zoo saib kom tsis txhob kov cov ceramic.
Lub tswv yim
Yog tias koj lub hauv paus ntoo tsis zoo, ntxiv cov plywood los siv ua txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej
Cov cuab yeej koj xav tau
- Maas board
- Carbide-tipped hniav
- Tsis muaj tshuaj lom hauv tsev
- Daim ntaub tsis siv
- Tsev Xov Paj
- Ntsuas
- tej hub
- Ceramic cement los yog thinset mortar
- Diav
- roj hmab rauj
- Spacer grout
- Ntub dej pom
- MAAs grout (grout)
- Dej
- Thoob 20 L
- Maas diav
- Grout foob
- Applicator txhuam los yog cov menyuam
