3 Txoj hauv Kev Txheeb Xyuas Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib

Cov txheej txheem:

3 Txoj hauv Kev Txheeb Xyuas Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib
3 Txoj hauv Kev Txheeb Xyuas Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib

Video: 3 Txoj hauv Kev Txheeb Xyuas Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib

Video: 3 Txoj hauv Kev Txheeb Xyuas Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib
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Anonim

Kawm paub yuav txheeb xyuas cov nceb lom yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev nrhiav cov nceb noj tau. Amanita yog ib hom kab mob ntau heev ntawm cov nceb thiab qee yam ntawm cov nceb muaj tshuaj lom tshaj plaws nyob hauv pab pawg no. Txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv pom ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungus thiab nws cov kab mob luam tawm. Ntau hom tsiaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem noj tau, tab sis muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws rau cov nceb lom. Kawm paub yuav txheeb xyuas cov nceb uas muaj tshuaj lom tau zoo nrog cov lus qhia hauv cheeb tsam thiab koom nrog pab pawg mycology hauv zos.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Tus Cwj Pwm ntawm Amanita Mushroom

Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 1
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov xim ntawm cov nceb

Feem ntau Amanita nceb muaj xim los ntawm liab, txiv kab ntxwv, daj, dawb, lossis txho. Qee tus Amanita kuj liab yog tias lawv tawg lossis ua pob.

Thaum ntau ntawm cov nceb hauv cov xim no yog ntawm genus Amanita, koj tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lawv los ntawm xim ib leeg. Ntxiv rau xim, kos rau lwm tus yam ntxwv, xws li cov duab ntawm lub kaus thiab muaj cov nplai los yog cov pob zeb los pab txiav txim siab qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov fungus

Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 2
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj cov nceb kaus uas zoo li lub kaus

Amanita nceb muaj qhov dav dav ntxeev U-puab lub kaus. Lub kaus no tuaj yeem piav qhia ua lub kaus mom hlau.

Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 3
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas tias lub kaus zoo li qhuav lossis yuag

Txhua Amanita nceb muaj lub kaus qhuav, txhais tau tias lawv tsis muaj qhov muag pom lossis ntub ntawm ntau lwm yam. Kov lub kaus thiab saib seb nws zoo li qhuav rau qhov kov lossis ntub thiab nplaum.

Yog tias nws tau los nag tsis ntev los no thiab koj tsis paub meej tias lub kaus tau yuag yuag tiag tiag lossis nws tsuas yog tsim cov dej, teeb cov pwm ib hnub lossis ob hnub thiab saib yog tias cov av qhuav tawm

Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 4
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Saib rau qhov nplai los yog ua pob rau ntawm lub kaus kaus

Feem ntau ntawm Amanita nceb tau ploj thaj ua rau thaj ntawm lawv lub kaus uas ua rau lawv sawv ntsug. Cov thaj ua rau thaj no tuaj yeem ua cov xim daj rau ntawm cov nceb dawb lossis cov qe dawb ntawm cov nceb liab.

  • Warts zoo li zoo li kab me me, tsa ceg.
  • Qhov me me ntawm cov nceb yog cov seem ntawm lub kaus mom thoob ntiaj teb uas npog cov nceb thaum lawv tseem hluas.
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 5
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Khawb cov nceb kom pom tias muaj ib hom khob puag ncig puag puag

Siv lub hnab riam kom ua tib zoo khawb cov nceb tawm hauv av. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia yuav tshwm ntau heev thiab zoo li lub khob.

  • Tsis yog txhua cov nceb muaj lub hauv paus zoo li lub hauv paus yog li qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov taw qhia zoo ntawm qhov txawv ntawm Amanita nceb.
  • Lub teeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nceb kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub thoob thoob ntiaj teb uas tsim thaum cov fungus tseem hluas.
  • Thaum koj tab tom khawb, khawb tob ib ncig ntawm cov nceb kom koj tsis txhob txiav tawm hauv paus. Qhov no yog vim tubers feem ntau tsis yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem rhuav tau yooj yim.
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 6
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas yog tias muaj lub nplhaib nyob sab hauv qab lub kaus paj

Feem ntau Amanita nceb muaj lub ntsej muag sib txawv nyob ib ncig ntawm qia. Nws yog xim tib yam li lub cev, tab sis nws lub xub ntiag tuaj yeem pom yooj yim.

  • Koj yuav tsum saib cov nceb los ntawm hauv qab los yog khawb nws hauv av kom pom lub nplhaib.
  • Lub nplhaib no hu ua annulus lossis ib nrab lub kaus mom thiab yog ib feem ntawm cov qia uas kua muag thaum cov kab mob loj tuaj.
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib 7
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib 7

Kauj Ruam 7. Tshuaj xyuas cov pos hniav dawb nyob hauv qab ntawm lub kaus paj

Tig cov nceb hla thiab xyuas cov xim ntawm cov pos hniav. Amanita nceb feem ntau muaj cov kab dawb los yog daj ntseg heev uas tuaj yeem yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom paub qhov txawv cov tshuaj lom los ntawm lwm cov nceb.

Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 8
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 8

Kauj Ruam 8. Ua tus spore print thiab xyuas seb nws puas dawb

Txiav lub qia ntawm cov nceb los ntawm lub kaus nrog rab riam hnab. Maj mam thawb lub kaus nceb kom nias lub gills tawm tsam cov ntawv dub. Tos ib hmos thiab tshuaj xyuas yog tias tus kab mob sau rau ntawm daim ntawv yog dawb.

Txawm hais tias muaj qee cov Amanita nceb uas tsis muaj cov dawb los yog daj ntseg, cov hom kab mob no tseem yuav tsim cov kab dawb. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev txheeb xyuas no yuav ua rau koj ntau dua

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Txheeb Cov Mushroom Zoo sib xws

Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 9
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 9

Kauj Ruam 1. Paub qhov txawv ntawm cov nceb tiag tiag los ntawm ib qho uas tsis muaj los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov duab thiab sab hauv ntawm lub kaus

Tiag tiag morel nceb muaj lub kaus uas tau txuas nrog lub qia, thaum fake morel muaj lub kaus uas dai dawb ntawm lub qia. Cais ob lub kaus ntev thiab tshuaj xyuas sab hauv. Sab hauv ntawm lub xub pwg tiag tiag - uas yog, los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub kaus txuas rau lub qia -yuav ua hollow kiag li. Ntawm qhov tod tes, sab hauv ntawm lub faux morel lub kaus yuav muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj uas zoo li paj rwb thiab lo lo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xub pwg tiag tiag feem ntau zoo ib yam thiab ntev dua li lub qia, thaum cov cuav cuav feem ntau tsis xwm yeem, dented, thiab luv dua lub qia

Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 10
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 10

Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tus spore luam tawm los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntsuab spores parasol fungus los ntawm shaggy parasol

Ob hom ntawm cov nceb zoo ib yam li cov khawm dawb nceb pom hauv ntau lub khw muag khoom yooj yim. Cov kab ntsuab hu ua parasol ntsuab yog lom thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj yog tias tau noj, thaum lub txaj txaj muag tuaj yeem noj tau. Spore luam tawm ntawm ntsuab spore parasol nceb yuav ntsuab lossis grey, thaum shaggy parasols yuav tsim cov xim pleev xim.

Hauv North America, ntsuab spore parasol nceb yog cov feem ntau haus cov tshuaj lom lom. Cov kab mob no feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj zeeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab los nag hnyav

Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 11
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 11

Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas cov pos hniav kom paub qhov txawv ntawm chanterelle nceb los ntawm Jack o'lanterns

Chanterelle nceb muaj cov nyom dag, txhais tau tias cov pos hniav tsis tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm lub kaus yam tsis ua rau lawv puas tsuaj. Hauv kev sib piv, Jack o'lantern nceb muaj cov nplaim taws tiag tiag uas zoo li rab riam, thiab tuaj yeem sib cais yam tsis ua rau lub kaus puas.

  • Chanterelle's gills kuj zoo li lawv tau yaj.
  • Kev kis tus kab mob kuj tuaj yeem qhia txog hom tsiaj. Chanterelle nceb tsuas yog loj hlob nyob ze cov ntoo thiab tsis ua pawg ua pawg. Lub caij no, Jack o'lantern nceb sib zog ua pawg thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj ntoo, xws li nyob nruab nrab ntawm thaj teb.
  • Chanterelle nceb noj tau nyab xeeb, thaum Jack o'lanterns muaj tshuaj lom heev.
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Kauj Ruam 12
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas cov zib ntab los ntawm cov kab mob Galerina tuag taus raws li nws cov kab mob sau

Kev nyab xeeb thiab noj tau zib ntab pwm yuav tsim cov kab dawb dawb, thaum tuag Galerina yuav tsim cov xim av xim av xeb. Zib ntab nceb kuj zoo li muaj lub kaus dav dua Galerina.

Cov hom kab mob hu ua fungal no zoo sib xws thiab feem ntau loj tuaj nyob hauv ib qho chaw, xws li nrog tib tsob ntoo ntoo. Zib ntab nceb yog qhov yooj yim mus nrhiav thiab koj tuaj yeem yuam kev ntxiv Galerina tuag rau hauv koj lub pob tawb. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum txheeb cov nceb ib ntawm ib

Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Qhia Koj Tus Kheej Txog Mushroom

Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 13
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 13

Kauj Ruam 1. Koom nrog pab pawg mycology kom paub paub txheeb xyuas ntau hom kab mob hu ua fungi

Siv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav kom pom cov pab pawg mycology hauv koj cheeb tsam. Tuaj koom cov rooj sib tham thiab yos hav zoov nrog cov kws tshaj lij los kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm cov nceb noj tau los ntawm cov nceb lom nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam.

Cov pab pawg hauv nroog feem ntau tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw zoo los qhia koj tus kheej txog cov nceb vim tias lawv yuav yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov nceb pom hauv koj cheeb tsam. Mushroom sib txawv ntawm thaj tsam. Yog li paub tias hom twg muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum koj tab tom yos hav zoov nceb yuav yog kev paub tsis muaj txiaj ntsig

Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Kauj Ruam 14
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 2. Yuav daim ntawv qhia chaw hauv ib cheeb tsam kom kawm paub txog hom nceb hauv koj thaj chaw

Cov phau ntawv qhia chaw tuaj yeem yuav ntawm koj lub khw muag ntawv hauv online lossis hauv online. Ntau li ntau tau, xaiv ib qho tshwj xeeb rau koj thaj chaw raws li cov ntsiab lus yuav sawv cev rau ntau yam ntawm cov nceb uas koj yuav pom thaum mus yos hav zoov.

  • Lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv nroog kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua qhov chaw los nrhiav cov phau ntawv qhia siv cov nceb.
  • Yog tias koj tau koom nrog pab pawg mycology hauv ib cheeb tsam, lawv yuav tuaj yeem pom zoo cov lus qhia hauv thaj chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau koj thaj chaw.
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 15
Txheeb Pom Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Qib 15

Kauj Ruam 3. Cais cov nceb uas koj pom ua 2 pawg

Thawj pab pawg muaj cov nceb uas koj tau txheeb pom nrog kev ntseeg siab thiab pab pawg thib ob muaj cov nceb uas koj tau ua xyem xyav txog. Nqa ob pob tawb nrog koj thaum mus yos hav zoov tua tsiaj thiab tso cov nceb uas koj ntseeg tias noj tau hauv thawj pob tawb thiab nceb uas koj ua xyem xyav rau hauv pob tawb thib ob. Nqa cov nceb tsis txaus ntseeg mus rau tus kws tshaj lij txhawm rau txheeb xyuas.

  • Koj yuav tsis mob tsuas yog kov cov nceb lom. Nceb yuav tsum tau siav lossis noj ua ntej.
  • Qee hom nceb yog qhov tsis yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem tawg tau yooj yim rau hauv cov nplaim taws. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cais cov nceb kom nyab xeeb thiab noj tau los ntawm cov tsiaj uas tsis ntseeg, vim tias koj tsis xav tau cov khoom me me ntawm cov nceb lom kom sib xyaw nrog pab pawg nceb noj tau.

Lub tswv yim

Vim tias muaj ntau hom tsiaj nceb, tsis muaj txoj cai meej meej txog yuav txheeb xyuas cov nceb lom los ntawm cov uas noj tau. Cov txheej txheem nruj ntawm cov yam ntxwv txhawm rau nrhiav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov genus Amanita tsis yog txhais tau tias yog cov npe tag nrho ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov nceb lom. Ib yam li ntawd, qee hom nceb uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj tau tuaj yeem muaj cov yam ntxwv muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv qhia no

Ceeb toom

  • Mushroom uas zoo sib xws muaj ntau. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov tshuaj lom ntau yam zoo li muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj tau hom nceb. Tias yog vim li cas, txheeb xyuas kom raug hom kab mob fungus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
  • Nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev yog tias koj tau noj cov nceb tsis tau pom lossis pom cov tsos mob xws li ntuav, raws plab, lossis ua pa nyuaj tom qab noj nceb.
  • Tsis txhob noj cov nceb nceb tshwj tsis yog kws tshuaj mycologist (kws paub txog tus kab mob hu ua fungal) tau lees paub tias lawv noj tau. Noj cov nceb qus yam tsis tau txheeb xyuas lawv kom raug yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
  • Muaj ntau hom nceb uas sib txawv hauv qhov tsos nyob ntawm huab cua thiab ib puag ncig uas lawv loj tuaj. Yog li, yog tias koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas hom kab mob hu ua fungus hauv ib qhov chaw, nws tsis txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kab mob zoo sib xws hauv lwm qhov chaw.

Pom zoo: