Txhim kho gypsum, tseem hu ua pob zeb slabs, pob zeb, siding, yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim lub tsev. Ua ntej gypsum tau siv dav, nws siv sijhawm ntev los tsim lub hauv paus rau pleev xim lossis pleev xim rau phab ntsa. Tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txhim kho gypsum hauv ob peb teev, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm chav.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 6: Xaiv Koj Cov Gypsum
Kauj Ruam 1. Hom gypsum feem ntau ntsuas 10.1 cm x 20.3 cm
10, 16 x 30.5 cm gypsum kuj tseem muaj, tab sis nyuaj rau nruab thiab feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov gypsum loj no yooj yim dua txhawm rau thauj mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm, txawm hais tias nws xav tau lub zog tsawg dua vim tias qhov loj dua ntawm cov gypsum txhais tau tias cov pob qij txha me me uas yuav tsum tau koom nrog.
Gypsum feem ntau tau teeb tsa kab rov tav tab sis tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntsug yog tias xav tau
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub qhov tuab los ntawm 0.6 cm - 0.625 cm nrog 1.27 cm yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws
Qhov loj ntawm 0.6 cm feem ntau siv los ua cov kua nplaum thiab tsis siv rau kev tsim kho tshiab. Txheeb xyuas lub tsev tsim cov cai rau qhov xav tau hauv koj cheeb tsam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj li kev sib xyaw ntawm gypsum
Thaum xaiv gypsum, siv cov khoom sib xyaw uas haum rau ib puag ncig uas yuav siv cov gypsum. Piv txwv li, muaj ntau hom dej tsis haum, feem ntau hu ua “pob zeb ntsuab” uas tau tsim los rau teeb tsa hauv qhov chaw ntub dej xws li chaw tso tsheb thiab chav da dej. Txheeb xyuas koj lub khw kho vajtse hauv zos ua ntej yuav.
Txhim kho pob zeb ntsuab thoob plaws hauv lub tsev yuav ua rau ntau dhau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig hauv thaj chaw ntub dej, xws li chav dej, tsuav nws tsis siv ze ntawm chav da dej lossis da dej. Ntsuab pob zeb gypsum tsis zoo siv hauv qhov chaw uas yuav ntub. Siv daim iav cement board nyob ib ncig ntawm tus tub lossis da dej
Ntu 2 ntawm 6: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Chaw Txhim Kho
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj thaj tsam rau kev pleev xim
Tshem tag nrho cov gypsum qub. Ntsia, ntsia liaj qhov rooj, thiab lwm yam uas tiv thaiv cov gypsum tshiab los ntawm kev tso tiaj tus rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb xyuas thiab kho qhov puas puas
Txheeb xyuas cov laug cam xoob, puas ya raws, ntsaum, lossis lwm yam teeb meem. Tsis txhob poob siab kom pom cov laug cam hloov ntoo. Cov hlau hlau feem ntau yog cov khoom siv zoo vim tias hlau muaj zog dua, thiab muaj kab thiab tiv taus hluav taws. Yog tias koj tab tom siv lub rooj tsav hlau, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias koj yuav tsum siv cov ntsia hlau gypsum hloov cov ntsia hlau thaum txhim kho gypsum.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov rwb thaiv tsev txuas rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm
Siv Kraft rwb thaiv tsev los kho cov rips hauv pawg thawj coj los ua kom koj lub zog muaj zog tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv ua npuas dej ua peb npaug txhawm rau txhawm rau tawg hauv phab ntsa sab nrauv
Siv ua npuas dej uas ruaj khov, txhav, tsis ntsws, thiab tsis muaj dej. Tsis txhob teeb ua npuas nyob hauv lossis ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis lub qhov rais.
Ntu 3 ntawm 6: Ntsuas thiab Txiav Gypsum rau Qab Nthab
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas los ntawm lub ces kaum, ntsuas koj lub gypsum kom lub qhov kawg xaus rau hauv cov ntoo tuav
Tsis txhob tso ib daim ntawv gypsum yam tsis muaj tus tuav. Qhov kawg ntawm gypsum yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau hauv cov ntoo tuav.
- Yog tias koj lub gypsum tsis zaum ntawm cov ntoo tuav, sim qhov no:
- Ntsuas qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov nrug deb tshaj plaws uas lub gypsum muab tso thiab hloov qhov ntsuas mus rau gypsum.
- Muab tus pas ntsuas lub lauj tshib rau ntawm koj lub gypsum thiab kos nrog rab chais hniav nyob rau hauv kab nrog tus kav lub luj tshib.
- Rhuav tawm qhov kawg ntawm gypsum ua los ntawm kab.
- Txheeb ob zaug tias txhua qhov kawg ntawm gypsum yuav so ntawm cov ntoo tuav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov kua nplaum rau ntawm txhua qhov bar uas cov gypsum nyob
Ua qhov no ua ntej koj dai gypsum.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nqa cov gypsum mus rau lub qab nthab, pib ntawm qhov kawg
Koj xav kom qhov kawg yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm kab thiab tuav nruj rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhim kho tsib tus ntsia hlau, hauv kab ncaj, hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov gypsum thiab hla mus rau cov ntoo tuav
Rov ua cov txheej txheem no rau txhua tus ntoo ntoo tom qab lub gypsum.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias tsib tus ntsia hlau sib npaug nrog cov ntoo tuav.
- Tawm 1/2 nti (1.3 cm) ntawm thaj chaw txhawb nqa thaum txhim kho cov ntsia hlau. Tsis txhob ntswj kom ze rau ntawm qhov ntxeev ntawm gypsum.
- Ntxig lub taub hau ntsia hlau los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm gypsum, tab sis tsis tob li nws ua kua muag saum.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas ntxiv gluing, nqa, thiab ntswj lub gypsum hauv qhov no kom txog thaum ib kab ntawm qab nthab tau npog
Pib kab tom ntej los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm phab ntsa, nyob ib sab ntawm kab yav dhau los, tab sis xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov kawg ntawm qhov sib tshuam ua rau thawj kab tsawg kawg yog 4 taw (1.2 m).
Ntu 4 ntawm 6: Ntsuas thiab Txiav Gypsum rau Phab Ntsa
Kauj Ruam 1. Kos qhov chaw ntawm tus ncej siv tus nrhiav tus ncej
Tsis txhob ntseeg tias koj cov ntawv yuav ntsuas 40.6 cm lossis 61 cm hauv nruab nrab, zoo li lawv yuav tsum yog. Qee cov ntawv tshaj tawm 1.27 cm, qee zaum vim yog cov kws ntoo tsis saib xyuas. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo yog tso qee qhov rwb thaiv tsev nrog rau hauv pem teb thiab kos koj daim ntawv ntoo nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus cim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas phab ntsa nrog daim ntawv gypsum los txiav txim seb qhov xaus ntawm gypsum yuav so ntawm cov ntawv
Ib zaug ntxiv, koj yuav tau txiav qee qhov gypsum los ua qhov kawg ntawm gypsum so ntawm cov ntoo.
Thaum txiav cov gypsum, siv tus pas ntsuas thiab rab chais hniav rau kab ib sab ntawm cov gypsum. Muab koj lub hauv caug tso rau sab nraud kom raug txiav thiab rub lub plaster rau ntawm koj thiab tib lub sijhawm txav koj lub hauv caug mus rau tom ntej, txiav cov plaster kom zoo. Ntxuav cov khoom seem nrog rab chais hniav
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov kua nplaum tso rau ntawm txhua tus ntoo ntoo ua qhov chaw txhawm rau txuas cov gypsum
Ua qhov no ua ntej koj nruab gypsum.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrog kev pab, nqa lub gypsum tawm tsam phab ntsa, thiab siv lub laum los ntsaws tsib tus ntsia hlau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov gypsum
Pib hauv nruab nrab thiab ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev rau ntawm ntug. Ntsia tsib tus ntsia hlau rau hauv txhua lub cav ntoo.
- Cov ntsia hlau ntxiv tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, tab sis feem ntau yog overkill; lawv xav tau cov xuab zeb ntxiv uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo.
- Xav txog kev siv gypsum screws uas muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Cov ntsia hlau tau tsim los txiav txim siab ua kom txhua tus ntsia hlau muaj qhov tob ib yam, raws li daim paib kom nres qhov drilling.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv lub gypsum pom los txiav lub gypsum arches
Txuas ntxiv mus thov gypsum ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Koj yuav tuaj yeem txiav tawm cov gypsum ntau dhau tom qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj nqaws kab nrog cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis lub qhov rais, thiab tsis txhob khawm lub vaj huam sib luag rau lub ces kaum tseem tsis tau.
Ib qho kev coj ua zoo hauv kev tso plasterboard rau ntawm cov yeeb nkab uas nthuav tawm yog nteg cov plaster tawm tsam cov yeeb nkab thiab npog nws nrog cov ntoo thaiv. Tom ntej no, rub tawm cov gypsum thiab siv lub gypsum round cutter lossis gypsum pom los txiav lub voj voog zoo meej. Qhov no yooj yim dua qhov xaum qhov hauv gypsum loj thiab xav tau 3-4 txheej ntawm kev sau
Kauj Ruam 6. Txuas ntxiv rau nruab gypsum hauv txoj kev no kom txog thaum ib kab tau npog tag
Pib kab tom ntej los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm phab ntsa, ib sab ntawm kab ua ntej.
Kauj Ruam 7. Txiav cov plaster uas seem uas dai ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis qhov rai
Ceev cov gypsum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais lossis lub qhov rooj, thiab txiav nws kom zoo siv lub laum rotary lossis gypsum pom.
Ntu 5 ntawm 6: Rhais Gypsum
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov kua nplaum sib xyaw ua ke, lossis kua nplaum, ua rau qab zib
Thov thawj lub tsho loj ntawm sab hauv, me ntsis ntxiv yuav ua daim kab xev nrog cov kua nplaum.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv rab riam gypsum los siv kua nplaum nplaum rau cov pob zeb sib txuas
Koj tsis tas yuav thov ua kom tiav ntawm thawj zaug; Koj yuav lwv qhov seem tom qab koj muab daim kab xev kaw. Nco ntsoov tias koj npog txhua ntu.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kaw daim kab xev gypsum thoob plaws thaj tsam uas koj tau siv cov kua nplaum
Siv rab riam 6-nti lossis 8-ntiv tes txhawm rau ua daim kab xev, pib ntawm ib kawg thiab rub tawm hauv ib qho lus tsa suab.
- Kos kab kom txiav ntawm koj daim kab xev thiab muab me ntsis ntub dej. Koj tsis tas yuav tsau nws tob heev.
- Qee tus neeg cog lus zam cov kab xev nrog lub qhov thiab daim nplaum, vim nws tsis tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab xav tau cov kua nplaum ntxiv thiab txhuam kom tiav. Ua qhov koj xav tias zoo tshaj thiab haum koj cov nyiaj txiag.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem cov kua nplaum ib ncig daim kab xev nrog koj rab riam gypsum
Tshem cov nplaum ntau dhau kom cov internodes du thiab txawm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb daim kab xev uas koj nyuam qhuav tso rau saum huab cua
Ntub koj rab riam thiab txhuam nws tawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Rau ntu kaum, txiav txim siab siv cov cuab yeej kaum uas muaj rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv
Qhov no yuav ua rau koj txoj haujlwm zoo li tus kws tshaj lij.
Thov kua nplaum nplaum thiab kab xev tib yam nkaus. Muab cov tshuaj gypsum txaus. Yog tias tsis yog, ntswj koj daim kab xev hauv nruab nrab thiab ua kom nruj ob peb zaug. Thov daim kab xev kom lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov quav txuas ncaj qha mus rau kaum ntawm phab ntsa. Tshem cov nplaum ntau nrog rab riam gypsum
Kauj Ruam 7. Thov tsawg kawg yog ob lossis peb txheej uas siv rab riam dav dua
Cia cov kua nplaum qhuav ntawm txhua txheej. Yog tias koj nrawm yuav muaj npuas!
- Ntau lub tsho me me ntawm cov kua nplaum yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua, tab sis nws yuav ua siab ntev rau cov txheej kom qhuav ua ntej.
- Tsis txhob siv cov kua nplaum nplaum rau daim kab xev tshiab uas tau muab lo. Cia lawv qhuav rau ib hnub tshwj tsis yog koj siv cov cream kub uas yuav qhuav hauv ib teev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov nplaum liab uas thaum qhuav yuav tig dawb, qhia tias nws tau npaj rau txheej tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm txhua tus ntsia hlau
Koj yuav tsis paub txhua sab tom qab txheej ntu nrog cov nplaum nplaum. Nco ntsoov tuav rab riam ncaj rau ntawm lub plaster thiab rub nws hauv ib qho lus tsa suab ruaj. Xyaum siv cov khoom seem gypsum los kho koj cov txheej txheem.
Tsho gypsum nrog kua nplaum rau ntawm qhov tsis xws luag xws li ntsia qhov
Kauj Ruam 9. Rov ua dua kom txog thaum txhua ntu muaj daim kab xev txuas
Ntu 6 ntawm 6: Sanding and Finishing
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws nrog tus pas mus rau cov xuab zeb nyuaj
Tsis txhob xuab zeb ntau dhau kom txog thaum pom lub gypsum. Ua cov kauj ruam no sai vim tias cov nplaum yuav xuab zeb yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov ntawv txhuam nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo los txhuam txhua yam
Ib zaug ntxiv, ceev faj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no. Ob peb qhov nrawm nrawm yog txhua yam koj xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrog tus pas thiab xaum, xyuas seb puas muaj qhov puas
Cov cwj nrag yuav pab koj pom txhua yam uas tsis zoo tag nrho. Hloov qhov chaw tsis xws luag nrog tus xaum. Siv daim txhuam cev los yog txhais tes los kho qhov chaw puas.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xim phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd du dua
Thov ib txheej primer rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab xuab zeb txhua qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa siv tus pas txhuam. Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov pib pib hla cov kauj ruam no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tiv thaiv cov ntawv seem ntawm cov xuab zeb ua ntej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob xuab zeb ntau dhau
Sanding tuaj yeem ua kev lom zem, tab sis qee zaum tib neeg hla xuab zeb, los ntawm kab xev. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, siv cov kua nplaum ntau dua thiab cov xuab zeb thaum cov nplaum tau qhuav.
