Teeb lub chaw tua hluav taws lossis lub qhov cub yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom sov koj lub tsev lossis thaj chaw pw. Thaum qhov hluav taws pib nqaim, koj tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws loj dua thiab ua kom kub ntxiv los ntawm kev ntxiv cov tswm ciab tshiab los yog lo.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Khaws Qhov Hluav Taws Kub Tawm Sab Nraud
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj lub tinder thiab rab pas nrig tua hluav taws
Ntoo me me, kawul, lossis ntawv yog qhov ua tau zoo rau hluav taws thiab tinder. Hmoov yog cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem hlawv tau thaum raug rau txim, txawm tias me me lossis loj. Yog li ntawd, tinder yog qhov tsim nyog siv thaum pib tua hluav taws. Qhov ntsuas hluav taws yog siv los ua kom hluav taws kub. Koj xav tau ob yam ntaub ntawv no los tsim hluav taws ntev.
- Cov ntaub ntawv zoo: Cov ntawv xov xwm, paj rwb, thiab ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tinder ntuj xws li nplooj qhuav, tsob ntoo tawv ntoo, thiab tsob ntoo nruab nrab nruab nrab.
- Cov ntaub ntawv nuv ntses zoo: cov ntoo qhuav, cov ntoo me thiab nyias nyias, thiab cov ntoo ntoo. Cov nplooj qhuav kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua lub hauv paus rau hluav taws.
- Khaws cov hluav taws kub hnyiab yog ib lub voj voog. Npaj lub tinder, ntxiv cov pas nrig tua hluav taws, tom qab ntawd ntxiv ntoo. Txhawm rau kom hluav taws tsis txhob tawm mus, koj yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov ntoo qhuav
Ntoo siv los pib tua hluav taws yuav tsum qhuav. Yog tias ntoo tseem ntub, qhov hluav taws yuav nyuaj rau pib. Hloov chaw ntawm kev tsim hluav taws, cov ntoo ntub yuav tso cov pa phem tawm thaum hlawv. Yog tias koj tsis muaj ntoo qhuav nyob ze koj, ntxiv cov nplaim hluav taws thiab cov tinder kom tshem cov dej noo los ntawm cov ntoo siv.
- Tsis txhob siv ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo tawg tshiab. Cov ntoo no feem ntau muaj dej ntau thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws ntev.
- Cov ntoo qhuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov ntoo no tau qhuav rau ntau lub hlis, lossis ntau xyoo. Yog tias cov ntoo tau qhuav kom zoo, cov ntoo yuav hlawv tau yooj yim dua thiab tuaj yeem khaws cov hluav taws kom hlawv kom zoo.
- Thaum nyob hauv hav zoov lossis hav zoov, nrhiav tsob ntoo. Lossis nrhiav tsob ntoo qub uas tuaj yeem txiav tau. Oak thiab betula yog cov ntoo tsim cov ntoo uas pom muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw. Cov ntoo los ntawm ob tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws loj thiab kav ntev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Pib tua hluav taws nrog cov ntoo mos mos, khaws cov hluav taws nrog cov ntoo tawv
Paub siv cov ntoo mos mos thiab tawv ntoo. Softwood zoo dua rau kev pib tua hluav taws. Hardwood tuaj yeem pab ua kom hluav taws kub hnyiab.
- Cov mos mos xws li ntoo thuv thiab ntoo tshauv hlawv tau yooj yim, tab sis hnav sai dua. Yog tias koj xav khaws cov hluav taws me me ntxiv, ntxiv cov ntoo mos mos ua kom qhov hluav taws kub loj tuaj.
- Hardwood nyuaj ua hauj lwm nrog thaum pib hluav taws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntoo ua tau ntev dua thiab tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws loj dua.
- Ib txoj hauv kev kom cov hluav taws kub hnyiab yog siv cov ntoo mos mos los pib tua hluav taws, tom qab ntawd hloov nws nrog cov ntoo tawv thaum qhov hluav taws pib loj tuaj thiab ruaj khov.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov pa oxygen ua kom cov hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab nthuav dav
Nco ntsoov tias qhov hluav taws kub zoo thiab muaj cua los ntawm txhua sab. Txhawm rau muab qhov cua nkag, koj tuaj yeem taws lub qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ua ntej ntxiv ntoo, tso cov ntawv xov xwm nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
- Pua cov ntoo nrog qhov dav txaus. Qhov no ua tiav kom lub chaw tua hluav taws muaj qhov cua nkag tau zoo.
- Ntxiv lub tinder thiab cov hluav taws-ua rau qhov khoob ntawm cov ntoo.
- Tshuab hluav taws. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb thaum hluav taws tab tom pib. Los ntawm tshuab nws, qhov hluav taws kub yuav nthuav dav.
- Yog tias koj xav rov tsim hluav taws uas tau tua dua, sau thiab sau cov pa taws uas tseem tab tom hlawv. Siv cov coals ua lub hauv paus, tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov tinder thiab cov tub ceev xwm tua hluav taws rau saum. Tom qab ntawd, thaum hluav taws pib, ntxiv cov ntoo tshiab. Siv softwood thaum twg los tau.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Khaws Cov Hluav Taws Kub Thaum Nws Los Los
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib me me
Thaum nws los nag lossis nag tau cia li tso tseg thiab koj tsis muaj cov ntoo qhuav, cov hluav taws tseem tuaj yeem pib tau. Koj xav tau kev ua siab ntev thiab siv zog ntxiv kom cov hluav taws kub hnyiab thaum los nag.
- Ua kom pom tseeb pib qhov hluav taws me me hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw tua hluav taws. Qhov loj dua thaj chaw thiab cov khoom ntub, qhov nyuaj nws yuav yog rau koj los tsim qhov hluav taws kub ntev.
- Ntxiv ntau lub tinder thiab tua hluav taws. Tsis txhob hlawv cov cav loj tam sim ntawd. Pib hluav taws los ntawm kev hlawv ntawv thiab cov ceg ntoo.
- Benara ntoo muaj cov tawv ntoo uas hlawv tau yooj yim txawm tias thaum los nag. Cov tawv nqaij tseeb muaj cov roj ntuj uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv dej.
- Yog ua tau, muab ntaub pua tsev lossis ru tsev hla qhov hluav taws. Qhov no yog ua kom cov hluav taws tsis raug dej nag. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov ntaub pua tsev lossis lub ru tsev siab txaus kom tsis txhob raug hlawv lossis raug rau txim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhwv ntoo hauv phuam ua ntej yuav hlawv
Siv cov phuam da dej lossis khaub ncaws qhuav los qhwv ntoo thiab roj rau qhov cub tawg. Siv daim phuam kom nqus dej ntau thiab dej ntau li ntau tau ntawm ntoo.
- Yog tias nws yuav los nag, npaj ib lub me me thiab sau nws nrog twigs qhuav thiab ntoo thuv cones thiab nplooj. Cov kaus poom mis mos mis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau khaws cia cov neeg tua hluav taws. Cov kaus poom tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov hluav taws kub pib qhuav.
- Thaum pib hluav taws hauv qhov qhib, ib txwm muaj cov cav ntoo ntxiv qhwv hauv daim ntaub thaum nws los nag.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov pas nrig me me, cov ceg ntoo, thiab rab phom uas nyob ib puag ncig koj
Cov ntoo me me ntawm cov cav ntoo thiab cov ntoo tuaj yeem hlawv tau yooj yim dua cov cav loj. Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem hlawv txhua yam khoom kom pom kev lossis ua kom hluav taws kub.
- Cov dej tsis sib thooj lossis lub teeb yog cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum pib tua hluav taws.
- Cov zaub mov uas muaj ntau cov carbohydrates kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua hluav taws. Cov qhob noom xim kasfes lossis zom cov khoom qab zib tsis zoo rau hluav taws.
- Yog tias koj muaj rab riam lossis cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem txiav cav, siv nws. Faib qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub cav kom txog thaum pom qhov qhuav. Sawv ntsug cav thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias cov tawv ntoo qhuav tau taw mus rau qhov hluav taws.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Khaws Qhov Hluav Taws Kub Nyob Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem cov tshauv ntau dhau hauv qhov cub ua ntej yuav pib tua hluav taws
Ntoo tshauv 2-5 cm tuab yuav tsum tau kho tas li. Cov ntoo tshauv no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv lub qhov cub tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshauv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab ntes coals thiab ua kom sov sov.
- Ntau dhau ntawm cov hmoov tshauv hauv qhov cub tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntoo kom hlawv sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Cov tshauv ntau dhau kuj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Pua lub qhov cub tsis tu ncua
Thaum hluav taws pib tawm mus, siv rab pas nrig ntev los yog rab phom tua hluav taws thiab txav cov ntoo mus rau hauv qhov cub. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau tshuab lub qhov cub kom hluav taws tau txais cov pa oxygen. Ua cov txheej txheem no kom txog thaum hluav taws pib ruaj khov. Yog tias hluav taws tseem tshuav, qhov hluav taws yuav raug tua.
- Siv cov pas hlau los yog cov taws tua hluav taws txhawm rau muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tso rau hauv cov hniav. Kev kub hnyiab ntawm qhov kub siab heev tuaj yeem hlawv hluav taws, ua rau hluav taws kub, thiab ntoo mos muag. Cov hluav ncaig hluav taws yuav txuas ntxiv kom sov thaum sib dhos nrog tus pas hlau. Charcoal tseem yuav tsim cua sov rau lub sijhawm ntev heev.
- Thaum cov ntoo dhau los ua hluav ncaig, tshuab thiab txhuam cov ntoo kom txog thaum nws ci liab. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv ntau tinder, hluav taws brisket, thiab cov ntoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv cov chiv tsis tu ncua
Thaum teeb lub qhov cub hauv tsev, qee cov ntoo tuaj yeem hlawv tsis zoo. Txhawm rau tua hluav taws ntev dua, khaws cov tinder ua ntej ntxiv cov ntoo kom ua hluav taws ntau dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab hlawv ntoo kom zoo.
- Yog tias muaj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nyob hauv cov hniav, muab cov pas nrig tua hluav taws thiab tinder tso rau hauv qab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Qhov no yog ua kom cov hluav taws kub hauv qab cov ntoo.
- Yog tias tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv qab cov ntoo, siv tus pas hlau los ntxiv cov tinder rau qhov khoob ntawm cov ntoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv cov tawv ntoo
Muab lub cav ntoo hardwood tso rau hauv lub qhov cub kom tseem muaj chaw rau qhov hluav taws ua pa. Koj yeej tsis xav kaw qhov hluav taws uas kub hnyiab hauv qhov cub.
- Cov ntoo loj loj tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws kub zoo. Yog tias qhov hluav taws kub kub txaus, nws tsis siv sijhawm ntev rau cov tawv ntoo los pib hlawv.
- Thaum hluav taws pib tawm mus, ntxiv cov ntoo muag muag rau hauv lub qhov cub kom qhov hluav taws kub loj tuaj.
Lub tswv yim
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Tsis txhob hlawv:
- Tau
- Lub raj mis yas
- Log tsheb
- Khoom qab zib qhwv
- Siab-qhuav ntoo
- Tsob ntoo tawg tshiab.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov gel sib zog. Nws yog roj uas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov gel thiab yog ua los ntawm cov tshuaj. Txhawm rau siv nws, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau thov cov gel rau ntawm cov ntoo thiab tom qab ntawd qhib nws. Qhov tshwm sim hluav taws kub heev thiab tuaj yeem kub ntev li ob peb feeb. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom pib tua hluav taws. Vaseline kuj tuaj yeem siv ua lwm txoj hauv kev.
Ceeb toom
- Ua ntej pib tua hluav taws hauv chav, xyuas kom tseeb tias lub qhov hluav taws kub yeeb nkab qhib.
- Ceev faj thaum pib tua hluav taws.
- Ib txwm khaws qhov muag ntawm qhov hluav taws kub
- Paub yuav tua hluav taws, qhia txog hluav taws, thiab siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws.
