Chickenpox yog kab mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab kis tau zoo heev. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob varicella zoster, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj cov tsos mob me me thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav heev thiab txawm tias ua rau qee leej neeg tuag. Raws li tus neeg laus, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas menyuam yaus lossis lwm tus neeg laus uas muaj tus mob qhua pias. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis tau mob qhua pias lossis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tuaj yeem kis tau ib yam nkaus. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob txhawm rau txo qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam mus sij hawm ntev uas koj yuav ntsib.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Koj Tus Kheej Ntawm Cov Neeg Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias tus kab mob qhua pias kis tau li cas
Tus kab mob no kis tau yooj yim heev thiab kis tau rau saum huab cua los ntawm cov kab mob ua paug ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov pa ua pa. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob los ntawm kev mus ntsib qhov txhab thaum koj kov koj lub ntsej muag, qhov ntswg, lossis qhov ncauj.
- Kev txhim kho tus kab mob yuav siv sijhawm 10-21 hnub tom qab kis tas.
- Los ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev kis tus mob khaub thuas ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, nws tau paub tias kwv yees li 90% ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ze rau tus neeg mob tseem yuav kis tus kab mob.
- Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob qhua pias tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob los ntawm 1-2 hnub uantej cov pob tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob mus txog rau thaum txhua qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ze.
- Qee tus neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ntsib tus mob varicella, uas yog mob khaub thuas me me nrog rau qhov ua pob ntawm tsawg dua 50 qhov txhab thiab ua npaws qib qis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg muaj tus kab mob varicella no tseem muaj 1/3 ntawm kev kis tus kab mob piv rau cov uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev xa me me mus
Saib xyuas thaum kho cov neeg uas muaj tus mob ua npaws kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob. Tus kab mob varicella zoster tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog tus neeg muaj mob lossis los ntawm kov cov khoom lossis khaub ncaws uas tus neeg mob tau ntsib. Kev txaws/tso dej tuaj yeem tuaj yeem los ntawm txham, hnoos, qhov ntswg tso zis, qaub ncaug, lossis tawm thaum tus neeg mob hais lus.
- Hnav daim npog ntsej muag txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus neeg mob lub cev tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv koj lub ntsej muag thiab lub qhov ncauj. Lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag yuav tsum tau hnav tas li yog tias koj nyob hauv tib chav nrog tus neeg mob. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum hnav daim npog ntsej muag tshiab.
- Hnav hnab looj tes, tiv thaiv khaub ncaws thiab tsom iav, lossis lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag yog tias tus neeg txham, hnoos, lossis muaj qhov ntswg tawm ntau. Kev sib tsoo los ntawm txham tuaj yeem ya los ntawm huab cua mus txog 60 metres, yog li tiv thaiv koj tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav tes ua ntej thiab tom qab kov tus neeg mob
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej thiab tom qab kov tus neeg mob, lossis tom qab kov cov khoom, khoom siv, lossis cov neeg mob zais zis. Siv xab npum thiab dej sov los ntxuav koj txhais tes.
- Npog koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej sov kom ntev li 20 feeb.
- Nco ntsoov txhuam lub nraub qaum ntawm koj txhais tes, nruab nrab ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, thiab hauv qab koj cov rau tes.
- Hu zaj nkauj "Zoo Siab Hnub Yug" ob zaug ua qhov nco txog 20 thib ob yog tias tsim nyog.
- Yaug koj txhais tes kom huv nrog dej sov thiab so lawv nrog cov phuam huv lossis dej kub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txwv cov neeg uas muaj tus mob kas cees hauv ib chav kom txo tau txoj kev kis tus kab mob
Tus neeg mob chav pw feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog ua tau, nug tus neeg uas muaj mob kas cees tsuas yog siv 1 chav dej hauv tsev thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias lwm tus neeg tsis siv chav dej tib yam.
Nug tus neeg uas muaj tus mob khaub thuas hnav daim npog ntsej muag thaum nws tawm hauv chav pw thiab mus rau chav dej. Kev txham los yog hnoos uas tus neeg mob tawm thaum sab nraum nws chav tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob no tau
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv kev tiv thaiv ntxiv
Qhov kev tiv thaiv ntxiv no suav nrog tiv thaiv khaub ncaws thiab hnab looj tes kom tsis txhob kov lub cev nrog tus neeg mob lossis lwm yam khoom uas tau ntsib nrog nws.
Nco ntsoov hnav tsom iav, hnab looj tes, thiab khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thaum hloov cov ntawv, nkag mus hauv chav, kov nws lub cev, lossis tuav lwm yam khoom
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Xav Txog Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Nco ntsoov tias koj puas tau kis tus mob qoob qoob loo
Yog koj tsis nco qab, lossis koj tau yug los tom qab xyoo 1980, thiab tsis muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg tuaj yeem nco tau, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav titer. Qhov kev kuaj ntshav no yuav ntsuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav los ntawm tus kab mob qoob qoob.
Yog tias koj tau kis tus mob qhua pias thiab tau kis tus kab mob no, txawm tias nws me me, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kas cees yuav nyob hauv cov ntshav thiab tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm kev kis mob yav tom ntej
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Muaj qee leej neeg uas yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kas cees vim yog lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Tham nrog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txiav txim siab yog tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj yog tias:
- Muaj qhov tsis haum rau thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv
- Cev xeeb tub
- Ua xua rau gelatin lossis neomycin
- Kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob
- Siv cov tshuaj steroids siab
- Tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav nrog xoo hluav taws xob, tshuaj, lossis tshuaj kho mob
- Tau muaj kev hloov ntshav lossis lwm yam khoom siv ntshav hauv 5 lub hlis dhau los
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qoob qoob
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias kuj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj los ntawm tus kab mob no. Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb feem ntau tau ua los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej kis mob, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab kis kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub dhau 5 hnub tom qab kis tus kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
- Yog tias koj tsis tau mob qhua pias lossis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Qee tus neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem mob me me nrog qhov mob tsawg dua li tus mob khaub thuas, thiab feem ntau tsis kub cev hlo li. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias yog ua los ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia los yog ua rau tus neeg tsis muaj zog.
- Cov menyuam tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12-18 hlis thiab rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-6 xyoos. Feem ntau cov kev phiv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog mob, liab lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Ib feem me me ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tseem yuav ua pob me me nyob ib puag ncig qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Risk Factors thiab Cov Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob qhua pias hauv qee cov neeg
Muaj qee pab pawg neeg pej xeem uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tsim teeb meem loj, ua rau muaj sia nyob. Cov pejxeem no suav nrog:
- Cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam mos uas niam tsis tau mob qhua pias lossis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kas cees
- Cov neeg laus
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tsis tau mob qhua pias
- Cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim tshuaj
- Cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj steroid hauv chav kawm
- Cov neeg noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm ua teeb meem los ntawm tus mob qhua pias
Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj uas yuav tsum tau kho mob ceev. Cov teeb meem los ntawm varicella suav nrog, tab sis tsis txwv rau cov hauv qab no:
- Kab mob kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov nqaij mos
- Mob ntsws o
- Septicemia (kis ntawm cov hlab ntshav)
- Toxic Shock Syndrome
- Mob pob txha
- Septic mob caj dab (mob sib kis)
- Encephalitis (mob ntawm lub hlwb)
- Cerebral ataxia (o ntawm cerebellum ntawm lub hlwb)
- Lub cev qhuav dej
- Kab mob sib kis
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham txog kev kho mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob
Kev kho tus mob qhua pias feem ntau yog txhawb nqa thiab ua hauv tsev. Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab thiab muaj lwm yam mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus mob qhua pias, kev kis mob thib ob thiab kev kho mob txhawb rau koj yuav xav tau muab hauv tsev kho mob. Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev yuav pab tus neeg mob rov zoo dua. Kev kho hauv tsev rau tus mob qhua pias feem ntau suav nrog:
- Kev siv cov tshuaj pleev calamine thiab da dej oatmeal tuaj yeem pab kom qhuav qhov txhab thiab daws qhov khaus.
- Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj aspirin xws li paracetamol tuaj yeem txo kub taub hau. Cov khoom lag luam uas muaj tshuaj aspirin tau txuas rau Reye's syndrome, uas yog mob hnyav ntawm lub siab thiab lub hlwb uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv rau hauv cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab uas tuaj yeem tsim kev kis mob thib ob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob suav nrog acyclovir, valaciclovir, thiab famciclovir.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub thaum twg thiaj nrhiav kev pab kho mob
Yog tias ib tus neeg uas muaj tus mob qhua pias tau raug kho tom tsev, koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj xwm txheej dab tsi xav tau kev kho mob tam sim. Hu rau kws kho mob lossis coj tus neeg mob mus rau chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev yog tias nws:
- Muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 12 xyoos raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
- Tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
- Cev xeeb tub
- Ua npaws ntau dua 4 hnub
- Ua npaws ntau dua 38,9 ° C.
- Muaj qhov liab heev, sov, lossis mob pob khaus
- Muaj ib feem ntawm lub cev uas zais cov kua xim tuab
- Nyuaj nyuaj los yog saib tsis meej pem
- Nyuaj taug kev
- Kev nyuaj caj dab
- Nquag ntuav
- Ua pa nyuaj lossis pom cov tsos mob ntawm hnoos hnyav
Lub tswv yim
- Chickenpox yog kab mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus, kis tau zoo heev, thiab yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev saib xyuas hnyav yog tias koj yuav tiv thaiv kev kis mob.
- Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab ceeb toom thaum nyob ib puag ncig cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob kas cees yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg laus lossis koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim tias muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj kev nyab xeeb.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob shingles kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tus mob qhua pias rau cov uas tsis tau muaj nws, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha. Kev kis tus kab mob tsis zoo li thaum koj muaj kab mob ua npaws. Tom qab koj kis tus kab mob qhua pias, koj tuaj yeem kis tau tus mob shingles xyoo lossis ntau xyoo tom qab.
