Kev tua tus kws qhia ntawv qee zaum tuaj yeem yog txheej txheem ntev thiab ua rau sib cav sib ceg. Muaj qee qhov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tuaj yeem ua tiav. Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm uas xav qhia tus kws qhia ntawv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tau hla ob peb txheej txheem thiaj li yuav hnov tau. Lub caij no, yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm lossis tus tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Tswj Xyuas Tsev Kawm Ntawv, muaj cov cai nruj uas yuav tsum tau ua raws. Raws txoj cai, cov xib fwb muaj cai ib yam li lwm tus neeg. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv ncaj ncees thiab ncaj ncees. Txwv tsis pub, kev tshem tawm tej zaum yuav tsis raug cai raws li txoj cai thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav raug foob rov qab.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tua Xib Fwb
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tham txog koj cov teeb meem nrog tus kws qhia ntawv hauv nqe lus nug
Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas muaj teeb meem nrog tus kws qhia ntawv, thawj kauj ruam yog tham nrog nws. Caw tus kws qhia ntawv tham ib leeg rau ib leeg tom qab kawm ntawv. Ua siab ntev piav qhov koj xav thiab qhov nws xav tias tsis raug. Muab sijhawm rau koj tus kws qhia ntawv los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej thiab hloov nws tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
- Pib tham nrog qee yam xws li "Kuv xav tham txog qee yam uas ua rau kuv ntxhov siab."
- Nyob twj ywm. Xyaum yam koj xav hais ua ntej.
- Kev sib tham yooj yim tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv. Qee zaum, tus kws qhia ntawv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav heev uas koj muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj los cuag nws. Yog tias koj tsis xis nyob lossis ntshai tham nrog tus kws qhia ntawv, tsis txhob ua li ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco ntsoov tias koj qhov kev tsis txaus siab rau tus kws qhia ntawv siv tau
Nkag siab tias txhawm rau txiav tus kws qhia ntawv daim ntawv cog lus, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj yam tsawg ib ntawm cov hauv qab no: kev ua nkauj nraug, tsis muaj peev xwm, tsis kam ua haujlwm, ua txhaum txoj cai hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas tsis tau sau, ua txhaum cai, tsis ua raws cai, dag, lossis rho nyiaj. Tus kws qhia tus cwj pwm yuav tsum haum rau ib qho ntawm cov lus piav qhia no:
- "Ua txhaum txoj cai tsis tau sau hauv tsev kawm ntawv" txhais tau tias tus kws qhia ntawv txhawj xeeb feem ntau ua txhaum txoj cai hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li, tsis pub cov tub ntxhais kawm teev ntuj thiab tsis saib xyuas txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv sib npaug.
- "Kev ua tsis ncaj ncees" suav nrog txhua yam kev sib deev lossis kev ua phem rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, ua rau tsis raug cai, coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, muaj riam phom thiab khoom siv tawg hauv tsev kawm ntawv ib puag ncig, muaj yeeb tshuaj, thiab/lossis muag tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus.
- "Kev tsis muaj peev xwm" hais txog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm qhia tau. "Tsis txaus siab ua cov haujlwm" yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov kws qhia ntawv tsis qhia txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Ob leeg muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam - cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis kawm dab tsi.
- Yog koj txiav txim siab ua ntawv tsis txaus siab, tsuas yog qhia qhov tseeb xwb. Tsis txhob ua ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo raug foob vim nthuav tawm lus thuam lossis thuam koj lub npe.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau txhua qhov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim
Pib sau cov xwm txheej tsis zoo thiab cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua txhaum txoj cai los ntawm tus kws qhia. Ncaj ncees thaum ntsuas. Sau hnub thiab sijhawm ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias muaj lwm tus neeg tim khawv, sau lawv cov npe. Nco ntsoov tias tus kws qhia ntawv tsis pom koj ua qhov no. Yog tias tsim nyog, sau ib tsab ntawv nrog tus lej nkag uas tsuas yog koj tuaj yeem nkag siab, tom qab ntawv rov sau qhov xwm txheej tag nrho tom qab kawm ntawv.
Sau tag nrho cov xwm txheej ncaj ncees
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau cov pov thawj
Yog tias muaj txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb los kaw suab lossis thaij duab/yeeb yaj kiab ntawm qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim, ua li ntawd. Qhov no yuav pab koj ua pov thawj koj qhov kev tsis txaus siab rau tsev kawm ntawv. Hauv qee lub xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nws tsis raug cai sau lwm tus neeg yam tsis tau kev tso cai. Yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv tau ua qee yam tsis zoo uas nws tuaj yeem ua txhaum cai, cov pov thawj uas koj muaj yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv tau hauv tsev hais plaub.
- Txawm li cas los xij, cov pov thawj yuav tau txais kev mloog zoo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, yog li lawv yuav pib saib xyuas tus kws qhia ntawv.
- Kev ntiab tawm tus kws qhia ntawv qee zaum tuaj yeem yog txheej txheem ntev, nyuaj. Yog li, lub tsev kawm ntawv pib tshawb xyuas sai dua, tus kws qhia ntawv tsis ua haujlwm sai dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhia kev ua txhaum los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv mus rau tus thawj xibfwb
Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom coj phooj ywg, niam txiv lossis tus saib xyuas nrog koj thaum ua qhov no. Nqa cov npe xwm txheej thiab cov pov thawj uas tau sau tseg, tom qab ntawd piav qhia txhua yam rau tus thawj xibfwb. Ua tib zoo piav qhia rooj plaub los ntawm koj qhov kev pom. Yog tias koj tau sim tham nrog tus kws qhia ntawv hauv cov lus nug txog qhov teeb meem tau tshaj tawm, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj xa cov ntaub ntawv no mus rau tus thawj xibfwb. Yog tias muaj lwm tus neeg tim khawv, muab lawv cov npe.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj muab cov ntawv pov thawj rau tus thawj xibfwb, tsis hais hauv daim vis dis aus, duab, lossis kaw suab. Koj yuav tsum khaws cov pov thawj thawj zaug tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej. Khaws qhov pov thawj no ntiag tug.
- Qhia tawm qhov tseeb xwb.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nug cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav ua dab tsi
Tom qab muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj, nug seb koj xav ua dab tsi nrog tus kws qhia ntawv. Yog tias qhov no yog thawj zaug uas tus kws qhia ntawv tau txais kev tsis txaus siab thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm uas tsis muaj kev phom sij, ua txhaum cai, lossis ua tsis ncaj ncees, tus thawj xibfwb yuav hais tias nws yuav pib saib xyuas tus xibfwb thiab/lossis tshaj tawm ceeb toom. Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Tsev Kawm Ntawv yuav tsum hla tus txheej txheem txhawm rau tua tus kws qhia ntawv, thiab ob yam uas tau hais los saum no yog thawj kauj ruam.
- Yog tus kws qhia ntawv ua txhaum tshiab (nrog lub sijhawm tsawg dua 3 xyoos), nws lossis nws tuaj yeem raug ntiab tawm tam sim ntawd.
- Thov kom koj daim ntawv qhia tsis qhia npe.
- Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv tshawb xyuas, thov hloov chav kawm kom tau qhia los ntawm lwm tus kws qhia. Koj tsis tas yuav zawm koj tus kheej tawm tsam tus kws qhia muaj teeb meem.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ceeb Toom, Saib Xyuas thiab Ntaub Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab lus ceeb toom rau tus kws qhia
Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tus kws qhia ntawv tau txais daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev tsis muaj peev xwm lossis ua tsis raug cai, muab lus ceeb toom rau nws yog thawj kauj ruam ib txwm muaj. Cov tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau ua qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov kws qhia ua haujlwm ntev. Koj tuaj yeem hais lus ceeb toom lossis sau ntawv ceeb toom, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau txais.
- Yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv tseem tab tom raug sim (feem ntau yog 3 xyoos) thiab tsis tau txais txoj haujlwm ruaj khov, nws tuaj yeem raug ntiab tawm tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv muaj txoj haujlwm, tua nws nyuaj heev. Tsuav nws tsis ua phem, ua tsis ncaj, lossis ua phem txhaum cai, nws muaj cai raug cem thiab muaj lub sijhawm los kho tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov peev txheej kawm los pab cov kws qhia ntawv txhim kho lawv cov kev ua tau zoo
Feem ntau, cov kws qhia ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog muab lus ceeb toom, tab sis tseem kawm cov peev txheej los txhim kho lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj xav kom tus kws qhia ntawv nkag siab qhov teeb meem, muab cov ntawv sau uas muaj cov kev qhia paub qhia paub thiab cov kauj ruam los kho qhov yuam kev.
- Txuag daim ntawv theej ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv khaws cia kom koj nkag mus tau.
- Feem ntau koj yuav raug nug los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txog kev muab cov peev txheej kawm tshwj xeeb thiab cov lus qhia.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib tus kws qhia ntawv hauv chav kawm
Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas, tshwj xeeb yog qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis muaj peev xwm. Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav muaj nws txoj cai ntsuas. Yog li, nkag siab cov cai. Piv txwv li, hauv Ohio, Tebchaws Asmeskas, cov thawj saib xyuas tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm ob qhov kev soj ntsuam 30-feeb. Thaum lub sijhawm soj ntsuam, koj yuav tsum sau cov pov thawj txaus los lees tias raug lawb tawm.
- Ib qho ntxiv, cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau muab cov ntawv theej ntawm cov phiaj xwm txhim kho kev ua tau zoo.
- Txheeb cov cai uas siv hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua raws lawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim
Koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia tus kws qhia muaj teeb meem. Sau txhua yam - kev tsis txaus siab, tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, cov txiaj ntsig kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab txhua yam cuam tshuam nrog tus kws qhia ntawv. Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav xaus qhov kev cog lus ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, koj yuav raug nug kom muab pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau sau tseg. Cov ntaub ntawv ntau koj tau txais, zoo dua.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Xa Ntawv Pom Zoo rau Kev Txiav Txim lossis Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Tus Kws Qhia Ntawv Txoj Haujlwm Kev Ua Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Xa cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas koj muaj mus rau Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Tsev Kawm Ntawv
Yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv tau muaj sijhawm los txhim kho nws qhov kev ua tau zoo lossis tus cwj pwm, tab sis ua tsis tau tiav, yuav tsum xa daim ntawv thov txiav tawm mus rau pawg thawj coj saib xyuas tsev kawm ntawv. Tus xib fwb cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muab xa nrog daim ntawv thov.
- Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam lossis pov thawj uas tau sau tseg.
- Txhawm rau tua tus kws qhia ntawv, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj ib lossis ntau qhov hauv qab no: kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, tsis muaj peev xwm, tsis kam ua haujlwm, ua txhaum txoj cai tsev kawm ntawv uas tsis tau sau, ua txhaum cai, tsis ua raws cai, dag, lossis rho nyiaj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia qhov kev txiav txim siab tshem tawm mus rau tus kws qhia ntawv txhawj xeeb
Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm hauv tebchaws Indonesia muaj cov cai hauv paus txog qhov no. Cov kws qhia ntawv uas muaj txoj haujlwm nyob ruaj khov yuav tsum tau txais lus hais los yog sau ntawv ceeb toom txog kev txiav haujlwm. Qhov ua rau raug tshem tawm yuav tsum tau piav qhia, nrog rau txhua qhov pov thawj.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum piav qhia cov pov thawj uas tau txais, nrog rau qhov laj thawj vim li cas nws thiaj tuaj yeem siv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tshem tawm
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab sijhawm rau tus kws qhia ntawv los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej
Cov kws qhia ntawv raug tiv thaiv nrog txoj cai los tiv thaiv tus kheej. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws muaj txoj cai los piav qhia qee yam xwm txheej los ntawm nws qhov kev xav tom qab tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm. Nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej txog qhov no, thiab muab kev nkag siab tias nws yuav hnov.
