Koj tuaj yeem kawm Latin tsis tau kev pab los ntawm kws qhia yog tias koj mob siab rau tiag tiag. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txais phau ntawv raug, kawm los ntawm cov teeb meem, thiab xyaum sau ntawv thiab nyeem Latin ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Thaum cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav tsis koom nrog txoj kev kawm zoo, xyaum hais lus Latin yuav txhim kho koj txoj kev txawj ntse. Yog tias koj nquag, koj tuaj yeem ua tus paub lus Latin sai.
Kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais phau ntawv Latin rau cov pib nrog ntau cov lus nug thiab teb cov yuam sij
Cov lus teb tseem ceeb heev vim tias koj tsis muaj kws qhia ntawv los tshuaj xyuas cov lus teb.
- Wheelock's Latin yog phau ntawv nrov uas muaj cov lus teb nyob tom qab. Nov yog phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau kawm ib leeg vim tias nws muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv kawm nrog rau kev kawm hauv pab pawg hauv internet.
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Kuj tseem muaj ntau phau ntawv nrog cov lus teb muaj nyob hauv cov pej xeem hauv qab no:
- B. L. D'Ooge, Latin rau Pib + cov ntsiab lus teb
- J. G. Adler, "Cov Qauv Kawm Tau Zoo ntawm Cov Lus Latin" + teb qhov tseem ceeb (nrog suab thiab lwm qhov chaw)
- C. G. Gepp, "Henry Thawj Phau Ntawv Latin" + teb qhov tseem ceeb
- AH. Monteith, Ahn Txoj Kev Kawm Ua Ntej Ua Ntej + teb lo lus tseem ceeb, Ahn Txoj Kev Kawm Thib Ob + Cov lus teb tseem ceeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem txhua zaj lus qhia, ua haujlwm ntawm txhua nqe lus nug, tshawb xyuas cov lus teb, thiab cim lawv
Nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ob peb hlis los ua kom tiav phau ntawv no, txawm tias xyoo. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Wheelock's Latin tau siv hauv ntau chav kawm nyob rau ntau lub semesters.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib koj phau ntawv
Muaj ob qhov kev xav ntawm kev kawm uas muaj ntau txoj hauv kev. Thawj txoj hauv kev tsom mus rau kev qhuab qhia thiab ua kom raug nthuav qhia ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov lus, tso siab ntau rau kev cim. Wheelock's Latin thiab feem ntau lwm phau ntawv qub xws li D'Ooge's Latin for Beginners poob rau hauv pawg no. Txoj kev thib ob tsom mus rau kev nyeem ntawv, thiab tso siab rau tus kws qhia ntawv, thiab tsis vam khom ntau dhau ntawm kev cim. Cambridge Latin Course yog cov piv txwv ntawm phau ntawv kawm uas poob rau pawg no, piv txwv li Athenaze series hauv Greek thiab Lingua Latina per se Illustrata. Txoj hauv kev no zoo ib yam li kev qhia txuj ci ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab Renaissance.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv txoj hauv kev uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj
Qhov zoo ntawm thawj txoj hauv kev yog tias koj tuaj yeem txhim kho yam tsis muaj tus kws qhia ntawv, thiab cov phau ntawv muaj nyob hauv cov pej xeem siv txoj hauv kev no. Qhov poob qis yog qhov kev mob siab rau kom kawm thiab lub peev xwm rau koj kom poob kev txaus siab yog qhov loj heev. Txoj hauv kev thib ob muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj xav pib nyeem tam sim ntawd, kawm tsuas yog cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov lus siv xav tau los nyeem ib nqe tshwj xeeb. Kev pab qhia ntawv tau pom zoo los qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm yog tias qee yam hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm tsis tau kawm, thiab phau ntawv qhia siv txoj hauv kev no tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv pej xeem.
Kauj Ruam 5. Yog koj tau ua tiav koj phau ntawv nyeem, nrhiav kom yooj yim nyeem
Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los ntawm peb:
- Yakhauj, Latin Nyeem Ntawv Tshooj Kuv thiab Ntu II.
- Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (zaj dab neeg yooj yim)
- Lhomond, De Viris Illustribus (siv los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv theem qis sib npaug los kawm Latin).
- Phau ntawv Latin Vulgate
Kauj Ruam 6. Mus txog qee qib ntawm kev paub zoo thaum koj tau tsim cov lus yooj yim thiab tau paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv lus Latin
Nov yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws. Koj tsis yog tsuas yog txhais cov kab lus hauv koj lub taub hau kom nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj yuav tsum kawm paub xav hauv Latin. Txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav qhov no yog los ntawm kev raus dej. Txij li Latin yog cov lus tuag, kev tso dej tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev nyeem thiab nkag siab ntau ntawm cov ntawv Latin. Muaj chav kawm Assimil rau Latin uas siv raus dej thiab zoo rau kev qhia tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, phau ntawv no tsis tau luam tawm. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov phau ntawv siv lossis tshawb hauv internet rau phau ntawv thiab suab (muaj ua lus Fab Kis thiab Italis nkaus xwb).
Schola Latina Universalis (kev kawm deb nrog kev txhais ua lus Askiv thiab lus Spanish siv chav kawm Assimil)
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua zoo rau koj cov lus Latin, txawm tias tsis muaj coob leej neeg hais hom lus no ntxiv lawm
Tshaj tawm ib hom lus yog xyaum ua lus zoo tshaj plaws.
Schola (ua raws thawj qhov txuas) (chav sib tham thiab rooj sib tham)
Kauj Ruam 8. Tsim koj tus kheej phau ntawv txhais lus Latin thaum koj nyeem
Tsuas yog ntxiv cov lus thiab kab lus uas tshiab rau koj. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig los ua cov ntawv cais rau cov lus uas muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv thiab kab lus uas muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 9. Nyeem cov dab neeg nto moo hauv Latin kom ua rau koj nyiam kawm
Yog tias koj nyeem tag nrho cov ntawv tshiab no, koj li kev paub lus Latin yuav zoo dua:
- Insula Thesauraria (Treasure Island); zoo li ntawm no, thiab ntawm no.
- Rebilius Crusoe (Robinson Crusoe)
- Pericla Navarchi Magonis (Les Aventures du Capitaine Magon)
- Mysterium Arcae Boulé (Mystery of the Boulé txee aka Qhov Mystery ntawm Boulé Txee)
- Harrius Potter et Philosophi Lapis (Harry Potter thiab Philosopher's Stone aka Harry Potter thiab Philosopher's Stone)
- Harry Potter thiab Lub Koob Yees Duab Secretorum (Harry Potter thiab Chamber of Secrets aka Harry Potter thiab Chamber of Secrets)
Kauj Ruam 10. Koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau kev nyeem ntawv Latin thaum koj zoo siab nyeem lawv
Qee tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm yooj yim nyeem dua li lwm tus. Sim pib nrog Caesar's De Bello Gallico thiab Cicero's Orations.
Lub tswv yim
- Thaum koj tseem tab tom kawm phau ntawv, koj yuav tsum cim ntau yam: kev poob qis, kev sib txuas, cov lus. Tsis muaj shortcuts. Nov yog qhov uas koj qhov kev txhawb siab los ua si.
- Latin yog hom lus uas tsis zoo hauv cov lus. Ntawd yog, ib lo lus tuaj yeem txhais ntau yam. Nws kuj txhais tau tias Latin muaj ntau kab lus uas yuav tsum tau kawm hauv cov lus zoo ib yam. Koj yuav pom cov lus tham uas koj paub tias txhua lo lus txhais li cas, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tag nrho tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov no yog vim koj nkag siab yuam kev ib qho ntawm cov lus, lossis koj tsis nkag siab kab lus thiab tsuas yog nkag siab cov lus uas ua rau kab lus. Piv txwv li, hominem e medio tollere txhais tau tias tua ib tus neeg, tab sis rau cov uas tsis paub kab lus no, lawv yuav nyeem nws li "tshem ib tus neeg los ntawm nruab nrab."
- Phau ntawv txhais lus raug xaiv raws li qhov yuav tsum tau nyeem. Yog tias koj tsuas yog xav paub lus Latin, tau txais Lewis 'Elementary Latin Dictionary lossis Oxford Latin Dictionary, yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsuas yog xav paub txog keeb kwm qub, nruab nrab, rov ua dua tshiab thiab neo-Latin Latin, koj yuav tsum tau txais Lewis thiab Short's Latin Dictionary. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau Cassell cov ntawv sau phau ntawv txhais lus (uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo) lossis phau ntawv txhais lus. Hmoov tsis zoo, koj qhov kev xaiv tsis meej vim yog ob peb qhov zoo thiab pheej yig Lewis thiab Cov ntawv hloov pauv luv. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem hais lus Fab Kis, Grand Gaffiot yog tus nqi pheej yig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li lwm cov lus txhais.
- Tsis txhob underestimate tus nqi ntawm tsab ntawv Latin. Txawm hais tias koj lub hom phiaj yog kawm kom nyeem, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej kev xyaum txhais cov kab lus ua lus Latin. Kev sau ua lus Latin yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los kawm cov cai ntawm syntax.
- Tsis txhob nyeem paj huam kom txog thaum koj tau kawm txawj sau paj huam. Koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia ib tus neeg nyeem Shakespeare yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nyeem ntawv Askiv. Tib yam muaj tseeb rau Latin.
- Txheeb xyuas cov lus tsis tu ncua. Nyeem cov npe lo lus lossis daim npav rho nyiaj kom koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas lawv ntawm cov tsheb npav, chav dej, chaw teev ntuj, thiab lwm yam.
- Tsis txhob kawm nrawm heev. Ib zaj lus qhia ib hnub yog txaus. Yog tias koj kawm kom nrawm dua, tsis muaj ib yam yuav cim tau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis txhob maj dhau kom muaj kev vam meej thiab tsis txhob hnov qab zaj lus qhia dhau los. Teem sijhawm kawm ib asthiv, lossis ib yam haujlwm twg rau koj.
- Yog tias koj cov lus teb ua haujlwm tsis sib xws nrog cov yuam sij teb, nws zoo li koj tsis muaj dab tsi. Rov qab los thiab tshuaj xyuas koj zaj lus qhia.
