Tib neeg muaj ntau yam laj thawj uas xav ua rau lawv tawv nqaij. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog txhawm rau txo qhov mob tom qab raug mob lossis raws li kev npaj rau tus txheej txheem cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv los ntawm koj kom koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev uas zoo tshaj rau koj qhov xwm txheej.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Txo Qhov Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv pob khov nab kuab (khov khov hauv lub thawv ntim pov thawj)
Thaum daim tawv nqaij raug muab txias txias, cov hlab ntshav yuav nqaim. Qhov no txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau thaj chaw thiab tuaj yeem daws qhov o, khaus, thiab nqaij leeg. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov nqaij me me thiab txiav.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj pob khov, tsuas yog siv lub hnab khov nab kuab lossis zaub khov.
- Ib txwm qhwv cov dej khov rau hauv phuam thiab tsis txhob muab nws ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv frostbite lossis frostbite (khov ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev lub cev vim raug rau qhov txias txias ntau dhau).
- Muab cov dej khov ntim rau 20 feeb, tom qab ntawd tshem nws tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cia koj cov tawv nqaij sov dua. Kaum feeb tom qab koj tuaj yeem txuas daim ntawv khov dua yog tias xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj pleev kom loog me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Cov tshuaj nplaum no tuaj yeem yuav tau yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv thiab tuaj yeem daws qhov kub hnyiab (kub hnyiab vim raug lub hnub ntev), kab tom, kub nyhiab me me, tsiaj txhu, thiab puas me me. Ib txwm sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, saib xyuas menyuam, saib xyuas menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus, lossis tab tom noj tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab lossis tshuaj ntxiv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qab zib no. Nyeem thiab ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim khoom.
- Cov khoom no feem ntau tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, thaj ua rau thaj, thiab cov kab mob txhab.
- Cov nplaum no yuav muaj: benzocaine, benzocaine thiab methhol, dibucaine, butamben, pramoxine, lidocaine, tetracaine, pramoxine thiab methhol, lossis tetracaine thiab methhol. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg txog qhov ntau npaum li cas lossis pes tsawg zaus thov, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia rau siv raws li koj tus mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob.
- Txheeb xyuas hnub tas sij hawm. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho zoo tom qab ib lub lim tiam, thaj chaw teeb meem tau kis tus kab mob, ua pob tawm tuaj, lossis kub hnyiab lossis ua rau lub siab xav pib. Yog tias koj siv nws ntau dhau, koj yuav pom cov tsos mob ntau dhau xws li pom kev tsis meej pem, tsis meej pem, kiv taub hau, qaug dab peg, hnov kub heev, txias dhau, lossis loog, tawm hws, mob taub hau, nrov hauv pob ntseg, qeeb lossis tsis tu ncua lub plawv dhia, ua pa nyuaj, thiab tsaug zog.. Tam sim ntawd mus rau tus kws kho mob lossis hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv tshuaj pleev
Cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory tuaj yeem txo qhov mob vim mob caj dab, ua npaws, mob hniav, mob nqaij, mob gout, mob taub hau, mob nraub qaum, thiab mob thaum lub caij coj khaub ncaws. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj no yam tsis muaj ntawv yuav tom khw muag tshuaj lossis khw muag tshuaj. Ntau tus tshaj tawm tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem daws qhov mob hauv ob peb teev. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no ntau dua li ob peb hnub yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Ib txwm sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tu menyuam, saib xyuas menyuam, lossis noj lwm yam tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab lossis tshuaj ntxiv.
- Feem ntau siv cov tshuaj kho mob suav nrog: Aspirin (Anacin, Excedrin, Bayer), ketoprofen (Orudis KT), ibuprofen (Motrin, Nuprin, Advil), thiab naproxen sodium (Aleve). Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj aspirin vim tias cov tshuaj no tau txuas rau Reye's syndrome.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab, mob raum, mob ntshav qab zib, kab mob hauv siab, ua xua rau cov tshuaj no, mob txhab, teeb meem ntshav, haus cawv ntau, mob hawb pob, teeb meem plawv, lossis tab tom noj lwm yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no xws li warfarin, lithium, tshuaj kho mob caj dab, tshuaj plawv, vitamins, thiab lwm yam.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li nquag nquag, tsam plab, kub cev (kub hnyiab thaum lub plab zom mov nce mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas), ntuav, plab tsis xis nyob, raws plab, thiab cem quav. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj tau ntsib cov no lossis lwm yam kev phiv.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Kev Mob Tom Ntej
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tshuaj tsuag txias
Ethyl chloride (Cryogesic) tuaj yeem txau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ntej ua qhov txheej txheem mob. Cov kua yuav tau txau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yuav ua rau muaj cua txias thaum cov kua tawm mus. Cov tawv nqaij yuav sov li ob peb feeb. Cov tshuaj tsuag no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li siv tshuaj kho mob tsuas yog tsuav koj cov tawv nqaij sov sov.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem ua ncaj qha rau cov menyuam uas tau txais kev kho mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv rab koob. Nws yog qhov hloov pauv tau zoo rau lwm yam tshuaj loog yog tias tus menyuam ua xua rau cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj pleev.
- Tsis txhob tsuag tshuaj no ntau tshaj qhov kws kws kho mob pom zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau frostbite.
- Ib txwm nyeem thiab ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim khoom. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv nws rau menyuam yaus lossis yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis.
- Tsis txhob tsuag tshuaj no rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg thiab qhib qhov txhab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj pleev
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov mob rau cov txheej txheem kho mob uas koj tab tom yuav ua, koj yuav raug tshuaj loog sai ua ntej txheej txheem. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj npog cov tshuaj nrog daim ntaub qhwv thaum cov tshuaj nkag rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj nplaum no rau lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, qhov muag, pob ntseg, chaw mos, lossis tawv nqaij tawg. Ob hom cream uas nquag siv yog:
- Tetracaine (Ametop Gel). Cov gel no tau thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij li 30 txog 45 feeb ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem uas xav kom koj cov tawv nqaij ua kom loog. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov gel kom raug ua ntej txheej txheem. Koj cov tawv nqaij yuav loog rau rau teev. Cov tawv nqaij uas smeared nrog cov gel no yuav tig liab.
- Lidocaine thiab prilocaine (EMLA cream). Cov tshuaj nplaum no tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib teev ua ntej txheej txheem thiab ntxuav kom raug ua ntej txheej txheem. Cov tshuaj nplaum no yuav siv tau ntev txog ob teev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj cov tawv nqaij yuav zoo li dawb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tau txais lwm hom tshuaj loog
Yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias tshuaj loog hauv zos thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis txaus, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom laij thaj tsam loj ntawm lub cev. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua tiav rau cov txheej txheem ua hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, ntu kev phais, lossis phais. Qee qhov muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem thov suav nrog:
- Tshuaj loog hauv cheeb tsam. Qhov tshuaj loog no tsis ua rau koj tsaug zog, tab sis thaj chaw nws loog ntau dua li tshuaj loog hauv zos. Tej zaum koj yuav ua nws nrog kev txhaj tshuaj hauv ib cheeb tsam. Thaum tus poj niam tau txais tshuaj loog epidural thaum yug menyuam, nws yog tshuaj loog hauv cheeb tsam uas ua rau nws lub cev qis.
- General tshuaj loog. Nws tau ua tiav hauv ntau txoj kev phais mob. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj loog no los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntshav (nqus ntshav) lossis nqus nws ua pa. Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem suav nrog: xeev siab, ntuav, qhuav lossis mob caj pas, ua daus no, lossis qaug zog.
