Thaum lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb tau siv hauv daim ntawv, koj yuav tsum sau cov phau ntawv txhais lus txhais ua lus siv hauv "Nplooj Ntawv Citation" lossis "References" nplooj ntawv. Txhua phau ntawv qhia tus kheej muaj nws tus kheej tus qauv citation, thiab cov qauv no sib txawv nyob ntawm seb phau ntawv txhais lus siv yog luam tawm lossis luam online.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 6: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Luam Tawm ntawm Phau Ntawv Txhais Lus hauv MLA Hom Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau lo lus piav
Txhua lo lus yuav tsum muaj peev txheej loj hauv cov lus hais. Xaus nrog tus dot. Piv txwv li, qhov no zoo li yog tias koj hais lo lus "citation":
"Txhais"
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv tus lej txhais
Yog tias lo lus muaj ntau dua ib lub ntsiab lus hauv phau ntawv txhais lus, kos lub ntsiab lus uas koj siv. Cov zauv qhia tus lej nkag vim tias qee lo lus muaj ntau dua ib qho nkag, thiab cov ntawv sau qhia lub ntsiab lus hauv qab tus lej nkag siv. Xaus kab nrog lub sijhawm. Ua raws li cov qauv hauv qab no txuas ntxiv qhov piv txwv "citation":
"Txhais". Def. 1 ib e
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas phau ntawv txhais lus siv los piav lo lus
Ntaus lub npe ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus hauv cov ntawv qaij thiab txuas ntxiv nrog lub sijhawm.
'Citation'. Def. 1e. Merriam-Webster phau ntawv txhais ua lus Askiv
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhia cov ntawv txhais phau ntawv txhais lus
Tom qab suav nrog lub npe ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus hauv qhov hais tawm, ntxiv cov ntawv luv ntawm tsab ntawv luam tawm. Pib kab lus nrog "1st", "2nd", lossis xijpeem phau ntawv txhais lus txhais tau siv. Cov ntawv luv "luam tawm" los ntawm kev sau "ed." thiab txuas ntxiv nrog tus lej. Tam sim no koj daim ntawv yuav tsum zoo li no:
"Txhais". Def. 1 ib e. Merriam-Webster phau ntawv txhais lus Collegiate. 3ed, wb
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau xyoo tshaj tawm
Koj tsis tas yuav sau hnub tshaj tawm. Koj tsuas yog sau lub xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov ntawv siv phau ntawv txhais lus, thiab xaus nrog lub sijhawm.
"Kev Citation" Def. 1 ib e. Merriam-Webster phau ntawv txhais lus Collegiate. Peb. 3, 2003
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 6: Txheeb Xyuas Online Cov Lus Txhais hauv MLA Hom Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov lus uas tau hais tseg
Cov lus muaj feem cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau sau ua tus lej thiab nyob hauv cov lus hais. Xaus nrog tus dot. Hauv qab no yog ib qho piv txwv, txuas ntxiv qhov "citation" piv txwv saum toj no:
"Txhais"
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau lub npe phau ntawv txhais lus
Cov neeg txhais lus thib peb feem ntau siv cov lus txhais los ntawm cov ntawv txhais lus. Luam cov phau ntawv txhais lus los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus online twg yog qhov uas feem ntau tau teev nyob hauv qab ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus nkag. Italic lub npe ntawm cov peev txheej no phau ntawv txhais lus txhais lus, thiab muab lub sijhawm tom qab nws.
- "Txhais". Phau ntawv txhais lus Random House.
- Nco tseg: Yog tias phau ntawv txhais lus online tau los ntawm cov ntawv txhais ua lus Askiv, tsis txhob siv phau ntawv txhais lus thib peb, thov hla mus rau theem 2-4 uas tham txog kev hais tawm los ntawm cov chaw tshaj tawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau qhov chaw nyob, tus tshaj tawm, thiab xyoo tshaj tawm
Rau cov tshaj tawm uas nyob hauv ib lub nroog loj, xws li New York lossis London, tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj lub nroog lub npe. Yog tias tus tshaj tawm yog neeg nyob hauv lub nroog uas paub tsawg dua, suav nrog lub xeev lossis xeev. Txuas ntxiv nrog cov nyuv, thiab lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm thawj. Tom qab ntawd, muab tus lej cim thiab lub xyoo luam tawm phau ntawv txhais lus.
"Txhais". Phau ntawv txhais lus Random House. New York: Random House Inc., 2012
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau cov peev txheej ntawm kev tshaj tawm online
Qhov chaw tshaj tawm online yog phau ntawv txhais lus online los ntawm qhov koj hais cov ntsiab lus. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum hais lub npe ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus online uas cuam tshuam, thiab tsis yog URL.
"Txhais". Phau ntawv txhais lus Random House. New York: Random House Inc. 2012. Dictionary.com
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhia tias lub ntsiab lus los ntawm lub vev xaib
MLA hom ntawv xav kom koj qhia txog hom kev nruab nrab uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog los ntawm.
"Txhais". Phau ntawv txhais lus Random House. New York: Random House Inc. 2012. Dictionary.com. Web
Kauj Ruam 6. Kaw cov ntawv citation nrog rau hnub uas koj nkag mus rau lub ntsiab lus
Suav nrog hnub, hli, thiab xyoo. Koj tsis tas yuav muab hnub tim rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb, tab sis nco ntsoov xaus nws nrog lub sijhawm.
"Txhais". Phau ntawv txhais lus Random House. New York: Random House Inc. 2012. Dictionary.com. Web. Tej zaum 24, 2012
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 6: Txheeb Cov Ntawv Luam ntawm Phau Ntawv Txhais Lus hauv APA Hom
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau phau ntawv txhais lus nkag siv
Koj tsis tas yuav muab cov lus tso rau hauv kab lus, tab sis nco ntsoov tias nws xaus nrog lub sijhawm. Ua raws li cov qauv hauv qab no uas txuas ntxiv qhov "citation" piv txwv:
kev hais tawm
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau hnub tshaj tawm ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus
Hnub tshaj tawm rau cov ntawv siv phau ntawv txhais lus yuav tsum bracketed, nrog rau lub sijhawm sau ua ntej kaw kab lus.
kev hais tawm. (2003)
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, yog tias muaj
Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muab lossis paub. Yog tias koj tsis pom nws, koj tuaj yeem tso nws tseg.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau lub npe phau ntawv txhais lus
Italic lub npe ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus siv, tab sis tsis txhob sau cov cim tom qab nws.
kev hais tawm. (2003). Merriam-Webster phau ntawv txhais lus Collegiate
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab nplooj ntawv, tsab ntawv, thiab cov lej ntim rau hauv kab ntawv
Nplooj ntawv yuav tsum pib nrog "p." Cov ntawv tau cim los ntawm kev ntxiv "ed." thaum kawg, thiab ntim yuav tsum tau qhia ua "Vol." Txhua daim ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum raug cais los ntawm tus lej.
kev hais tawm. (2003). Merriam-Webster phau ntawv txhais lus (p. 57, 11th ed., Vol. 1)
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua tiav nrog qhov chaw tshaj tawm thiab tshaj tawm
Yog tias lub nroog lub npe tsis paub zoo, piav qhia qhov chaw nyob nrog rau lub npe lub tebchaws lossis lub xeev. Qhov chaw nyob thiab lub npe tshaj tawm yuav tsum muab cais cais, thiab txhua kab yuav tsum xaus nrog lub sijhawm.
kev hais tawm. (2003). Merriam-Webster phau ntawv txhais lus (p. 57, 11th ed., Vol. 1). Springfield, Massachusetts: Encyclopedia Britannica
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 6: Suav Dictionaries Online hauv APA Hom
Kauj Ruam 1. Piav qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau los ntawm thawj daim ntawv tshaj tawm
Cov ntaub ntawv no suav nrog lo lus piav qhia, xyoo tshaj tawm, phau ntawv txhais lus qub los ntawm lo lus uas tau siv, qhov chaw tshaj tawm, thiab lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm. Ua raws li cov qauv hauv qab no uas txuas ntxiv qhov piv txwv yav dhau los:
kev hais tawm. (2012). Phau ntawv txhais lus Random House. New York: Random House, Inc
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau qhov chaw phau ntawv txhais lus online uas koj tau txais cov lus txhais
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum sau lub vev xaib lub npe ntawm no hauv kab lus.
kev hais tawm. (2012). Phau ntawv txhais lus Random House. New York: Random House Inc. Dictionary.com
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau hnub tim lub ntsiab lus tau txais
Suav nrog hnub, hli, thiab xyoo. Pib los ntawm kev hais, "Rov qab los", thiab muab tus lej cim tom qab tus lej xyoo.
kev hais tawm. (2012). Phau ntawv txhais lus Random House. New York: Random House Inc. Dictionary.com. Tau txais lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, 2012,
Kauj Ruam 4. Kaw nrog lub ntsiab lus nkag URL
Sau qhov URL pib nrog lo lus "los ntawm". Tsis txhob muab lub sijhawm kawg ntawm qhov URL.
kev hais tawm. (2012). Phau ntawv txhais lus Random House. New York: Random House Inc. Dictionary.com. Tau txais 5 Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2012, los ntawm
Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 6: Txheeb Cov Ntawv Luam ntawm Phau Ntawv Txhais Lus hauv Chicago Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau lub npe ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus siv
Suav nrog lub npe ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus siv kom tau txais cov lus txhais hauv kab ntawv, thiab xaus nrog tus lej.
Merriem-Webster phau ntawv txhais lus Collegiate,
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau ib tsab ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus siv
Piav ib tsab ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus siv los ntawm kev sau tus lej, ua raws cov ntawv luv "ed." Xaus nrog tus lej.
Merriam-Webster phau ntawv txhais lus Collegiate, 11th ed.,
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau lo lus piav
Qhia cov lus los ntawm kev sau lub npe "s.v.," uas los ntawm Latin "sub verbo", thiab txhais tau tias "nyob hauv lo lus." Tsis txhob siv cov lus tshwj tsis yog nws yog lub npe tsim nyog, tom qab ntawd muab lo lus tso rau hauv cov lus hais. Xaus nrog tus dot. Ua tib zoo saib rau cov qauv hauv qab no txuas ntxiv qhov "citation" piv txwv:
Merriam-Webster phau ntawv txhais lus Collegiate, 11th ed., S.v. "cov ntaub ntawv"
Txoj Kev 6 ntawm 6: Txheeb Xyuas Cov Lus Txhais Online hauv Chicago Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau lub npe ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus online
Suav nrog lub npe ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus online siv hauv cov ntawv qaij. Koj tsuas xav tau lub npe phau ntawv txhais lus online, tsis yog lub npe phau ntawv txhais lus tiag. Muab tus lej cim tom qab lub npe phau ntawv txhais lus.
Dictionary.com,
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau lo lus uas tau txhais lub ntsiab lus
Ntaus “s.v” ua ntej lo lus piav qhia nws. Hauv Latin, "s.v." txhais tau tias "sub verbo", aka "hauv qab lo lus". Tsis txhob sau cov lus, tab sis khij nws nrog cov lus hais thiab muab tus lej cim xaus.
Phau ntawv txhais lus, s.v., "citation",
Kauj Ruam 3. Kos thaum cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam raug nkag mus
Qhov ua kom yuam kev, sau lo lus "nkag mus", tom qab ntawv txuas nrog hnub, hli, thiab xyoo ntawm kev nkag mus saib cov ntaub ntawv. Xaus nrog tus lej.
Phau ntawv txhais lus, s.v. "citation", nkag mus rau 24 Tsib Hlis 2012,
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaus nrog qhov URL
Suav nrog URL yam tsis muaj kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Xaus nrog tus dot.
