3 Txoj Hauv Kev Hais Lus German

Cov txheej txheem:

3 Txoj Hauv Kev Hais Lus German
3 Txoj Hauv Kev Hais Lus German

Video: 3 Txoj Hauv Kev Hais Lus German

Video: 3 Txoj Hauv Kev Hais Lus German
Video: Kho caj kho cev by Celesna Lor 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Ib hom lus hais feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Austria, tabsis tseem feem ntau thoob plaws ntiaj teb, German yog hom lus uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm thiab kev lag luam. Nyeem phau ntawv qhia hauv qab no rau qee cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev paub lus German.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Cov Qauv

Hais Lus German Kauj Ruam 1
Hais Lus German Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Lo lus cim poj niam txiv neej

Tsis zoo li lus Askiv, cov npe hauv German muaj qhov hu ua poj niam txiv neej. Nov yog kev hais lus grammatical uas hloov pauv tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej (thaum hu nws ua ntau yam) ntxiv rau lwm cov lus nyob ib puag ncig nws. Muaj peb tus cim poj niam txiv neej nyob hauv German, uas yog txiv neej, poj niam, thiab nruab nrab.

  • Nws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis xav txog tias lo lus tiag tiag muaj poj niam txiv neej, vim tias kev sib deev sib deev ntawm cov khoom hauv German nyuaj rau nkag siab thiab hloov pauv ntau zaus. Hloov chaw, xav txog poj niam txiv neej raws li hom sib txawv lossis qeb ntawm cov npe hauv German, nrog cais cov qauv sau ntawv thiab sau cov cai rau txhua pawg.
  • Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kawm German kab ke txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev sib deev ntawm cov khoom yog mloog nws, vim tias nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev sau ntawv zoo li nws yog lus Fab Kis. Mloog ntau. Saib yeeb yaj kiab, mloog nkauj, tham nrog cov neeg hais lus. Thaum kawg kab lus yuav mloog zoo lossis tsis raug.
Hais lus German Kauj Ruam 2
Hais lus German Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj ruam 2. Conjugate cov lus qhia

Hauv German, cov lus qhia sib txuas, qhov no txhais tau tias, kev qhia ua haujlwm yuav hloov pauv raws li leej twg ua nws, xwm txheej, sijhawm ntawm hnub, thiab lwm yam. Qhov kev xyaum no yog lus German, tab sis mus tob dua. Hmoov zoo, cov txheej txheem tau teeb tsa ncaj ncees, thiab koj tuaj yeem kawm nws sai.

  • Piv txwv li, nyob rau tam sim no, uas yog daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kab lus, qhov xaus feem ntau yog -e (kuv), -st (koj), -t (nws), -en (peb), -t (koj), thiab -en (lawv).
  • Lus Askiv kuj muaj hom kab ke no, tab sis nws tsis pom tseeb heev. Piv txwv, ua lus Askiv nws tuaj yeem hais "Kuv tawg" tab sis kuj "Nws tawg". Qhov piv txwv feem ntau hauv Askiv yog qhov qhia "ua" kev sib txuas. "Kuv yog", "Nws yog", thiab "Koj/Peb/Lawv yog".
Hais Lus German Kauj Ruam 3
Hais Lus German Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov txheej txheem txheej txheem

Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem yog ib txoj hauv kev hloov pauv lub npe los qhia lub luag haujlwm uas nws muaj hauv kab lus. Lus Askiv yuav luag tsis muaj qhov txheej txheem no lawm, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau qhov piv txwv, xws li hais cov ntsiab lus hauv kab lus ua "nws", thaum lub hom phiaj yog "nws". German tseem siv hom kab ke no, thiab koj yuav tsum kawm nws.

  • Plaub qhov xwm txheej uas siv hauv German yog nominativa (hais txog cov ntsiab lus), akusativa (hais txog yam khoom), hais lus (hais txog yam khoom tsis ncaj qha), thiab genitiva (qhia tias muaj tswv).
  • Tub los ntxhais thiab tus lej ntawm cov npe yuav cuam tshuam rau kev hloov ntawm cov npe hauv rooj plaub. Nco ntsoov qhov no thaum tshawb nrhiav lo lus.
Hais lus German Kauj Ruam 4
Hais lus German Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag siab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov lus

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov lus hauv German, ib yam li qhov kev txiav txim ua lus Askiv, tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim. Vim yog qhov xwm txheej, hloov kab lus hauv German yog qhov yooj yim dua. Nws yuav siv sijhawm koj los kawm paub qhov raug ntawm cov lus hauv German, tab sis ntawm no yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim kom koj pib.:

  • Thawj txoj haujlwm - Tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov lus qhia ua ntu zus, feem ntau yog cov ncauj lus.
  • Txoj haujlwm thib ob - Muaj cov lus qhia lossis cov lus qhia nrog cov ntawv txuas.
  • Txoj hauj lwm thib peb - Muaj cov khoom cuam tshuam los ntawm kab lus kab lus.
  • Txoj hauj lwm thib plaub - Muaj cov lus piav qhia.
  • Txoj haujlwm thib tsib - Muaj cov lus qhia ua tiav, uas yog cov lus qhia uas ua raws li cov khoom ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb.

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Xyaum Hais Lus

Hais lus German Kauj Ruam 5
Hais lus German Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 1. Xyaum hais tawm suab vowels

Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hais tawm ntawm vowels feem ntau yog vim li cas cov lus suab sib txawv. Kev tshaj tawm cov tsiaj ntawv kom raug yuav tso cai rau koj nkag siab yooj yim dua los ntawm lwm tus neeg hais lus. Koj yuav tsum paub tias German muaj peb vowels uas tsis pom ua lus Askiv.

  • a - suab zoo li "ah"
  • e - suab zoo li "uh"
  • kuv - suab zoo li "eee"
  • o - suab zoo li "oh"
  • u - suab zoo li "oo"
  • ö - suab yuav luag zoo li "oo -uh", nrog rau "uh"
  • - suab zoo li luv "uh", zoo li hauv lo lus "melon"
  • ü - tsis muaj qhov sib npaug hauv Askiv, tab sis suab zoo li "oo", lossis lub suab nyob nruab nrab ntawm lo lus "ewww"
  • Peb tsab ntawv kawg uas muaj umlaut no tseem tuaj yeem sau ua oe, ae, thiab ue. Tsis txhob totaub.
Hais lus German Kauj Ruam 6
Hais lus German Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 2. Xyaum ua ntawv cim

Consonants hauv German tsis txawv li ntawm consonants hauv Askiv, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv pom tseeb uas koj yuav tsum paub txog yog tias koj xav kom koj cov lus nkag siab.

  • w - suab zoo li "v"
  • v - suab zoo li "f"
  • z - suab zoo li "ts"
  • j - suab zoo li "y"
  • - suab zoo li "ss"
Hais lus German Kauj Ruam 7
Hais lus German Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 3. Xyaum lub suab sib xyaw

Ib yam li ua lus Askiv, muaj qee cov tsiaj ntawv uas yuav sib txawv yog tias lawv nyob ib sab. Koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem lees paub thiab tshaj tawm lawv kom raug yog tias koj xav nkag siab.

  • au - suab zoo li "ow", zoo li "xim av" hauv Askiv.
  • eu - suab zoo li "oy" lossis "oi", zoo li "khoom ua si" ua lus Askiv.
  • ie - suab zoo li "eee" lossis "ea", zoo li "tshuaj yej" hauv Askiv.
  • ei - suab zoo li "qhov muag" hauv Askiv.
  • ch - tsis muaj qhov sib npaug hauv Askiv. Nws yog lub suab ntxhi, uas suab yuav luag zoo li tsab ntawv "h".
  • st - suab zoo li "sht". Lub suab "sh" tau hais tawm los ntawm kev thawb koj daim di ncauj sab nraud ntau dua li lus Askiv, zoo li koj tau tshuab tswm ciab. Koj cov leeg nqaij yuav tsum nruj thiab nruj dua thaum koj hais "sh" ua lus Askiv. Tsab ntawv t tau hais tawm ib txwm.
  • pf - ob lub suab ntawm tsab ntawv no tau hais tawm, tab sis tsab ntawv p tsis tshua hnov.
  • sch - suab zoo li "sh".
  • qu - suab zoo li "kv".
  • th - suab zoo li "t" (tsab ntawv h tsis hais tawm).

Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Saib Piv Txwv

Hais Lus German Kauj Ruam 8
Hais Lus German Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm cov lus yooj yim

Koj tuaj yeem kawm qee cov lus yooj yim los pib tsim koj cov lus thiab xyaum hais lus. Kawm cov lus tsis sib xws kuj yog txoj hauv kev zoo los pib tsim cov lus yooj yim.

  • ja und nein - yog thiab tsis yog
  • bitte und danke - thov thiab ua tsaug
  • plab thiab schlecht - zoo thiab phem
  • groß und klein - loj thiab me
  • jetz und später - tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd
  • gesttern/heute/morgen - nag hmo/hnub no/tag kis
  • oben und unten - nce thiab nqis
  • undber und unter - saum toj thiab hauv qab
Hais Lus German Kauj Ruam 9
Hais Lus German Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm cov kab lus yooj yim

Koj yuav tsum kawm qee nqe lus tseem ceeb. Qhov no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev sib tham txhua hnub, nrog rau muab sijhawm zoo rau koj kom tob zuj zus koj cov lus xyaum.

  • Nyob zoo - Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev tos txais ib tus neeg nrog "nyob zoo", tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem hais "guten morgen (raug cai)/morgen (tsis raws cai)" kom hais zoo thaum sawv ntxov, lossis "guten tag (raug cai)/tag (tsis raws cai)" rau yav tav su zoo.
  • Goodbye - txoj hauv kev hais lus zoo hauv German yog "Auf Wiedersehen", tab sis tib neeg hais tias "bis den" (pom koj tom qab) lossis "tschüß" ('bye).
  • Zam txim rau kuv - “Es tut mir dag” (Kuv thov txim) lossis Entschuldigung (thov txim).
  • Kuv tsis nkag siab qhov ntawd/Kuv tsis nkag siab - Ich verstehe das nicht.
  • Nws raug nqi npaum li cas? - Puas yog kostet das?
  • Koj puas tuaj yeem hais lus qeeb? lossis koj puas tuaj yeem hais qeeb? - Puas yog koj tab tom nrhiav tus hlub?
  • Alles klar yog kab lus tshwj xeeb hauv German uas txhais ncaj qha rau "txhua yam meej". Cov kab lus no tau siv ntau zaus, thiab muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv. Cov kab lus no tuaj yeem siv ua lus nug (feem ntau yog lub ntsiab lus "Puas yog txhua yam zoo?" "Koj puas nkag siab?") Lossis raws li nqe lus lossis lus teb ("Txhua yam zoo." Lossis "Ok." Lossis "Kuv nkag siab.")

Pom zoo: