Kev nchuav menyuam, tseem hu ua "rho menyuam tawm," tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub tsis tuaj yeem tsim ua ntej 20 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Kev nchuav menyuam yog ib txwm muaj, cuam tshuam ze li 25 feem pua ntawm kev paub cev xeeb tub. Txiav txim siab seb puas yog koj nchuav menyuam tsis yooj yim vim tias qee qhov tsos mob zoo ib yam tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub zoo. Ua raws txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia yog tias koj nchuav menyuam.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Kev Txhaum Cai Ua Ntej thiab Cov tsos mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias yog vim li cas cev xeeb tub tshwm sim
Kev nchuav menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau lub asthiv ntxov ntawm cev xeeb tub. Chromosomal txawv txav yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau, thiab feem ntau, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv lawv. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nchuav menyuam txo qis tom qab lub lim tiam thib kaum peb ntawm cev xeeb tub. Txog lub sijhawm no, feem ntau cov teeb meem chromosomal yuav xaus rau cev xeeb tub. Cov hauv qab no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo nchuav menyuam hauv poj niam cev xeeb tub:
- Cov poj niam laus muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua. Cov poj niam hnub nyoog 35 txog 45 xyoos muaj 20-30 feem pua muaj feem yuav nchuav menyuam. Thiab cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 45 xyoos muaj 50 feem pua.
- Cov poj niam uas muaj kab mob hnyav hnyav, xws li ntshav qab zib lossis lupus.
- Kev txawv txav hauv lub tsev menyuam, xws li muaj cov nqaij caws pliav.
- Kev haus luam yeeb, siv tshuaj yeeb, thiab haus cawv.
- Cov poj niam uas rog lossis rog dhau.
- Cov poj niam uas tau muaj ntau dua ib qho nchuav menyuam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw mos los ntshav
Los ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw mos yog qhov feem ntau pom ntawm kev nchuav menyuam. Qhov los ntshav no yog nrog los ntawm kev mob ib yam li thaum lub cev ntas. Cov ntshav uas tawm los feem ntau yog xim av lossis liab liab.
- Pom thiab pom ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub tau zoo. Kev hnyav hnyav nrog rau kev tso ntshav tawm tuaj yeem qhia tau tias cev xeeb tub. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj ntsib ntshav thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Raws li American Pregnancy Association, 50 txog 75 feem pua ntawm kev nchuav menyuam yog tshuaj cev xeeb tub. Ntawd yog, kev nchuav menyuam tshwm sim tam sim tom qab cog. Feem ntau tus poj niam tsis paub tias nws cev xeeb tub thiab nws tau los ntshav thaum nws lub hlis ib txwm muaj. Cov ntshav tuaj yeem hnyav dua li ib txwm thiab qhov quav yuav hnyav dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov hnoos qeev ntawm qhov chaw mos
Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev nchuav menyuam yog tso tawm ntawm qhov quav dawb ntawm qhov quav uas yuav muaj cov nqaij cev xeeb tub. Yog tias qhov paug tawm zoo li cov pob zeb los yog cov ntaub so ntswg, qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias nchuav menyuam los yog tau tshwm sim. Koj yuav tsum tau tham nrog kws kho mob tam sim.
- Feem ntau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tau nce qhov tso tawm qhov paum uas pom meej lossis dawb dawb hu ua Leukorrhea lossis tso tawm qhov chaw mos. Yog li yog tias qib tso tawm siab, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj.
- Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj yuam kev tso zis rau qhov pom raws li qhov paum tawm. Kev tso zis tsis tso zis (tsis tso zis zais zis ua rau tso zis/ntub dej) yog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas mob thiab mob
Cev xeeb tub feem ntau ua rau muaj mob ntau yam. Hauv kev nchuav menyuam, qhov mob feem ntau hnov nyob rau sab nraub qaum, thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov me me mus rau mob hnyav. Yog tias koj hnov mob nraub qaum, qhia koj tus kws kho mob tam sim.
- Kev raug mob thiab mob uas qee zaum tshwm sim hauv plab, lub plab, thiab sab nraub qaum feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev hloov kho kom haum rau kev loj hlob hauv plab. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav, ncua ntev, lossis tshwm sim hauv nthwv dej, tej zaum koj yuav tau nchuav menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws nrog ntshav los.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem hnov "kev cog lus tiag tiag" yog tias koj nchuav menyuam. Cov ntawv cog lus kav ntev li ntawm 15 txog 20 feeb, thiab qhov mob feem ntau ua rau mob hnyav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas koj cov tsos mob ntawm cev xeeb tub
Kev xeeb tub muaj ntau yam tsos mob sib txawv, txhua yam tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce qib cov tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob qis dua, nws tuaj yeem yog lub cim qhia tias kev nchuav menyuam tau tshwm sim thiab tias koj cov qib tshuaj hormones tau rov qab mus rau lawv lub xeev ua ntej cev xeeb tub.
- Yog tias koj tau nchuav menyuam, koj qib kev mob thaum sawv ntxov yuav txo qis, koj lub mis yuav nqaim thiab ua rau muag, thiab koj yuav tsis hnov zoo li koj cev xeeb tub lawm. Hauv kev noj qab haus huv cev xeeb tub, cov tsos mob ntxov no feem ntau ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm 13 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub, lub sijhawm uas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm nchuav menyuam kuj tseem qis.
- Cov tsos mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob sib txawv nrog txhua tus cev xeeb tub. Kev hloov pauv sai sai uas tshwm sim ua ntej lub lim tiam thib kaum peb yuav tsum tau tham nrog kws kho mob tam sim.
Kauj Ruam 6. Mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub tseeb
Mus ntsib kws kho mob, chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev, lossis kws kho menyuam yaus (kws kho mob poj niam) ntawm tsev kho mob kom tau txais cov lus teb meej tias koj puas tau nchuav menyuam. Txawm hais tias koj hnov tag nrho cov tsos mob saum toj no, tseem muaj txoj hauv kev uas tus menyuam hauv plab yuav muaj sia nyob, nyob ntawm hom kev nchuav menyuam.
- Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm koj cev xeeb tub, tus kws kho mob kuaj mob tuaj yeem suav nrog kuaj ntshav, kuaj lub plab, lossis ultrasound txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub tsev menyuam txuas ntxiv.
- Yog tias koj muaj ntshav hnyav thaum cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov, koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tsis qhia koj mus rau tom tsev kho mob tshwj tsis yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Kev Kho Menyuam Yaus
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub ntau hom kev nchuav menyuam
Kev nchuav menyuam cuam tshuam rau txhua tus poj niam lub cev hauv qee qhov sib txawv. Hauv qee kis, tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev tawg thiab tawm hauv lub cev sai, thaum lwm qhov txheej txheem siv sijhawm ntev dua thiab nyuaj dua. Nov yog qee yam kev nchuav menyuam thiab lawv cuam tshuam rau lub cev:
- Kev hem thawj ntawm nchuav menyuam: lub ncauj tsev menyuam tseem raug kaw. Tej zaum nws yuav yog tias los ntshav thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm kev nchuav menyuam tau nres lawm, thiab cev xeeb tub tseem zoo li qub.
- Kev nchuav menyuam kom meej meej: muaj ntshav los hnyav thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam pib qhib. Txij ntawm no mus, cev xeeb tub tsis zoo li yuav txuas ntxiv mus.
- Kev nchuav menyuam tsis tiav: qee cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev raug tso los ntawm lub cev, tab sis qee qhov yog sab hauv. Qee lub sij hawm muaj txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem cov ntaub so ntswg uas seem.
- Ua kom tiav kev nchuav menyuam: tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg tso tawm thiab tawm ntawm lub cev.
- Tsis tau rho menyuam tawm: txawm hais tias cev xeeb tub tau xaus, cov ntaub so ntswg tseem nyob hauv lub cev. Qee lub sij hawm nws tawm los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab qee zaum nws yuav siv qee cov txheej txheem kom nws tawm.
- Ectopic cev xeeb tub (cev xeeb tub sab nraum lub tsev menyuam): Txuj ci qhov no tsis yog hom kev nchuav menyuam, tab sis yog hom kev xeeb tub tsis tiav. Hloov chaw ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv lub tsev menyuam, lub qe tau cog rau hauv lub raj xa menyuam lossis hauv zes qe menyuam, qhov uas nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam hauv plab loj tuaj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias cov ntshav los ntawm nws tus kheej
Yog tias koj muaj ntshav hnyav uas thaum kawg tuaj, thiab qhov no tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm koj cev xeeb tub, koj tsis tas yuav mus tom tsev kho mob. Ntau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis nyiam mus rau tom tsev kho mob thiab tsuas yog so hauv tsev. Feem ntau qhov no tsis yog teeb meem, tsuav yog cov ntshav tso tsis pub dhau 10 hnub mus rau 2 lub lis piam.
- Yog tias koj tab tom mob me me lossis lwm qhov mob, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tswv yim rau koj kom ua rau koj xis nyob thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub.
- Yog tias koj xav txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kev nchuav menyuam, tau kuaj ultrasound.
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias cov ntshav tsis tso tseg
Yog tias koj muaj ntshav hnyav thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm kev nchuav menyuam, thiab koj tsis paub meej tias kev nchuav menyuam tau tiav lossis tsis tiav, koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav siv cov tswv yim hauv qab no:
- Kev tswj hwm ntuj: Koj tsuas yog tos kom cov ntaub so ntswg tawm thiab cov ntshav los ntawm nws tus kheej.
- Kev tswj hwm kev kho mob: Kev kho mob tau muab tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas seem ntawm lub cev. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob ib pliag. Los ntshav tom qab tuaj yeem ntev txog peb lub lis piam.
- Kev phais phais: Kev tso pa tawm thiab tshem tawm dej, hu ua D&C (Dilation and Curettage), tau ua kom tshem cov nqaij uas seem. Cov ntshav feem ntau nres sai dua li siv txoj hauv kev tswj hwm kev kho mob. Feem ntau yog siv tshuaj los txo cov ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob
Yog tias ntshav tseem txuas ntxiv tom qab lub sijhawm tau teev tseg los ntawm kws kho mob, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim. Yog tias koj ntsib lwm yam tsos mob xws li ua npaws lossis ua npaws, mus cuag kws kho mob lossis tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav kev pab tu siab
Poob ib tus menyuam hauv ib qib twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev raug mob. Koj xav tau sijhawm los tu siab qhov poob. Nrhiav kev sab laj pab. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom siv cov lus qhia rau kev nyuaj siab, lossis teem sijhawm nrog kws kho mob hauv koj thaj chaw.
- Tsis muaj lub sijhawm tseeb uas koj yuav zoo siab, vim qhov no txawv rau txhua tus poj niam. Muab sijhawm rau koj tus kheej kom tu siab ntau li qhov xav tau.
- Thaum koj npaj tau cev xeeb tub dua, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev teem sijhawm nrog kws tshaj lij uas muaj feem yuav xeeb tub. Qhov kev nqis tes no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov poj niam uas tau muaj ob lossis ntau dua kev nchuav menyuam.
