6 Txoj hauv Kev Ua Ploj Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Cov Duab Digital

Cov txheej txheem:

6 Txoj hauv Kev Ua Ploj Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Cov Duab Digital
6 Txoj hauv Kev Ua Ploj Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Cov Duab Digital

Video: 6 Txoj hauv Kev Ua Ploj Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Cov Duab Digital

Video: 6 Txoj hauv Kev Ua Ploj Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Cov Duab Digital
Video: tos koj hauv nruab dab - nuj xeem - nkauj tawm tshiab fullMV 2021 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Puas yog koj thaij duab ib pab pawg thiab xav qhia ib tus neeg los ntawm pab pawg? Los yog tej zaum koj xav tias koj tau thaij duab zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis pom tias qee yam cuam tshuam rau keeb kwm yav dhau? Sim ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev piav qhia hauv kab lus no kom plooj qhov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov duab siv daim ntawv thov kho duab zoo li Adobe Photoshop, Paint Shop Pro sau GIMP.

Kauj ruam

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 1
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Siv daim ntawv thov hloov kho duab xws li Photoshop, Paint Shop Pro, lossis GIMP

Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 2
Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib cov ntaub ntawv duab los ntawm daim ntawv thov kho duab

Kom plooj qhov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov duab, xaiv cov duab daws teeb meem siab.

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 3
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Ua ib daim qauv ntawm daim duab siv qhov "Txuag Raws Li" xaiv ntawm "Ntawv" cov ntawv qhia zaub mov

Tsis txhob hloov daim duab qub.

Plooj qhov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 4
Plooj qhov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim siab feem uas koj xav tsom mus rau (thaj tsam hauv ntej) thiab ntu koj xav kom plooj (keeb kwm yav dhau) hauv daim duab

Kho qhov zoom kom pom tag nrho cov duab ntawm qhov screen. Txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov duab ntawm kev xaiv thaj chaw uas koj xav tsom mus rau lossis ua qhov muag plooj

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 6: Siv Photoshop: Txoj Kev Ceev

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 5
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv "Layers"> "Duplicate Layer"

Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj rov sau dua daim duab qub nrog txheej lossis duab thib ob uas zoo ib yam rau daim duab qub.

Plooj Tom Qab Ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 6
Plooj Tom Qab Ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv "Lim"> "Plooj"> "Gaussian Plooj"

Qhov kev xaiv no yuav plooj tag nrho cov duab. Nyob rau theem no, cov txheej txheem ua qhov muag plooj yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov rov qab.

  • Sim sim nrog lub vojvoog ntawm lub plooj lim los tsim cov txiaj ntsig xav tau ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau. Qhov loj dua lub vojvoog, qhov muag plooj ntau yuav tshwm, yog li rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, siv lub vojvoog me me. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav kom keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm daim duab zoo nkaus li du (tab sis tseem pom tau), siv qhov muag plooj nrog lub vojvoog ntawm 10. Yog tias koj xav kom keeb kwm yav dhau los tsis meej, siv lub vojvoog ntawm 0, 5 lossis 0, 1
  • Nco ntsoov tias koj siv qhov muag plooj rau txheej saum toj kawg nkaus.
Plooj Tom Qab Ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 7
Plooj Tom Qab Ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 3. Rho tawm yam khoom uas koj xav kom tsom mus rau txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus (txheej tshiab) kom ntse dua

Txij li cov duab qub tseem ncaj qha hauv qab txheej tshiab uas koj tsim, tshem tawm cov khoom koj xav kom tsom mus rau txheej tshiab yuav tso tawm cov khoom hauv daim duab qub uas tsis yog qhov muag plooj kom cov khoom ua kom pom tseeb thiab ntse.

  • Xaiv lub lwv (cuab yeej lwv) los ntawm lub cuab yeej nyob rau sab laug ntawm qhov screen.
  • Kho qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub lwv. Rau thaj tsam loj, siv lub lwv loj loj. Rau qhov me me (piv txwv li cov ntsiab lus lossis cov fab me), siv lub lwv me me nrog qhov tseeb ntau dua.
  • Kho lub zog qib lossis tuab ntawm lub lwv (opacity). Rau qhov loj, siv lub lwv nrog lub zog siab lossis tuab (siab opacity) kom cov khoom tuaj yeem ua kom zoo zoo. Rau cov ces kaum me me, txo lub hwj chim ntawm lub lwv kom tsim kom du dua, zoo dua cov nyhuv. Ntau yam qis-lub zog lwv ntawm ib feem yuav muaj cov txiaj ntsig sib xws yog li (yog tias ua tau) siv lub zog qis rau ntawm lub lwv siv.
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 8
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 4. Thaum koj txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim tshem tawm, xaiv "Txheej"> "Ua kom cov duab"

Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj los ua ke ntau txheej txheej uas twb muaj lawm rau hauv ib daim duab.

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 6: Siv Photoshop: Txheej Txheem 1

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 9
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov cuab yeej lasso los ntawm Adobe Photoshop tool palette

Koj yuav siv nws los xaiv qhov khoom lossis ib feem ntawm daim duab uas koj xav cais los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los uas tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tsis meej pem. Xaiv hom lasso cov cuab yeej uas zoo tshaj rau koj lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li:

  • Yog tias cov khoom lossis ib feem koj xav hais txog muaj cov ntug ncaj lossis cov qauv qhia, txoj cai-nias lub cuab tam lasso los hloov tus xaiv hom rau ntau tus neeg. Hom kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj los tsim kab ncaj qha los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov uas koj tsim los ntawm txhaj rau nws qhov koj xav tau.
  • Yog tias muaj cov ntsiab lus ntse thiab meej lossis cov qauv qhia nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom koj xav kom ua kom pom tseeb thiab keeb kwm yav dhau, hloov cov cuab yeej lasso mus rau hom xaiv sib nqus. Hom kev xaiv no tuaj yeem nrhiav pom cov ces kaum lossis cov qauv ntawm cov khoom.
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 10
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom lub ntsej muag du ntawm cov khoom (plaub) rau 1 txog 3 pixels

Los ntawm kev ua kom tus qauv yooj yim, ciam teb nruab nrab ntawm qhov khoom thiab keeb kwm yav dhau yuav ua du dua (thiab tau kawg qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab qhov muag plooj tom qab yuav zoo dua).

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 11
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 3. Nthuav cov duab thiab tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj uas koj xav ua kom pom tseeb kom koj tuaj yeem pom ob sab kom meej dua

Hauv txoj kev no, kev xaiv tuaj yeem ua tiav kom raug.

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 12
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem thiab rub cov cuab yeej lasso raws ib sab lossis cov qauv ntawm cov khoom

Nco ntsoov tias koj xaus qhov kev xaiv los ntawm kev rov qab mus rau qhov pib ntawm kev xaiv thiab nyem rau nws. Kev xaiv tau ua tiav thaum muaj kab (ua los ntawm 'glitter' dots) ib puag ncig ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov khoom.

  • Thaum siv cov cuab yeej lasso, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj xaiv txheej tshiab uas koj tau tsim ua ntej.
  • Txhawm rau ntxiv rau ntu uas koj xav xaiv, nias thiab tuav "Ua haujlwm" qhov tseem ceeb thaum koj xaiv txuas ntxiv. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov kev xaiv uas twb tau ua lawm lossis txuas ntxiv mus xaiv lwm ntu uas txawv thiab cais los ntawm thawj ntu.
  • Txhawm rau tshem tawm ib feem tshwj xeeb los ntawm ntu uas tau xaiv, nias thiab tuav "Alt" qhov tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawv xaiv qhov uas koj xav tshem tawm ntawm qhov xaiv.
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 13
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 5. Luam qhov khoom tseem ceeb uas tau xaiv los ua ntej los ntawm nias "Ctrl" + "C" qhov tseem ceeb ua ke

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 14
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 6. Muab tshuaj txhuam cov khoom lossis lub ntsej muag tso rau saum daim duab qub

Tom qab ntawd, txheej tshiab uas tsuas muaj cov khoom lossis qhov pom ua ntej yuav tshwm nyob rau sab saud cov duab qub.

  • Feem ntau, cov khoom yuav raug muab tso rau saum toj ntawm daim duab qub, hauv tib txoj haujlwm yog li nws zoo li tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tau pom. Saib ntawm cov txheej txheej (feem ntau nyob hauv kaum sab xis-sab xis ntawm lub vijtsam) kom pom tias txheej tshiab uas muaj tsuas yog cov khoom ua kom pom tseeb tau tshwm sim.
  • Yog tias "Layers" tab tsis tshwm, qhib "Window" menu thiab xaiv "Layers" hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco cia.
  • Yog tias tsim nyog, siv cov cuab yeej txav mus los (cim los ntawm tus cursor xub) kom txav cov khoom uas nyuam qhuav tau muab tso rau yav dhau los lossis ua ntej rau kom haum rau txoj haujlwm ntawm daim duab qub.
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 15
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 7. Xaiv cov txheej uas muaj daim duab qub

Koj tuaj yeem pom cov txheej no hauv "Layers" tab.

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 16
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 8. Nyem rau “Lim” ntawv qhia zaub mov> “Plooj”> “Plooj Ntau”

Qhov kev xaiv no yuav plooj qhov keeb kwm yav dhau, tab sis tsis plooj qhov khoom uas tau theej ua ntej.

  • Rov ua qhov kev xaiv kom txog thaum koj tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Hauv Photoshop, siv "Ctrl" + "F" qhov tseem ceeb ua ke kom rov ua qhov lim lim kawg siv.
  • Xwb, siv "Gaussian Blur" lim thiab sim nrog cov lim lim sib txawv kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tom qab. Qhov loj dua lub vojvoog, qhov muag plooj tom qab ntawm daim duab yuav yog. Yog li ntawd, kom tau txais qhov hloov maj mam, tab sis tseem muaj qhov ua tau zoo, siv lub vojvoog ntawm 10. Yog tias koj xav kom cov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov duab tsis meej, siv lub vojvoog ntawm 0, 5 lossis 0, 1.
Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 17
Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 17

Kauj Ruam 9. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub hom phiaj lossis lub ntsej muag tsis zoo li ntse

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los teeb tsa nws yog txheeb xyuas "Keeb Kwm" tab thiab tshem tawm qee qhov "Plooj Ntau" lim cov lus txib. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov txheej txheej uas twb muaj lawm ua ke kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Ua raws cov theem hauv qab no los ua qhov no:

  • Hloov qib ntawm pob tshab (opacity) ntawm txheej uas muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb lossis ua ntej. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev teeb tsa no ntawm "Layers" tab. Txog rau pib, nws raug pom zoo tias koj teeb tsa qib kev pom zoo rau 50%. Tom qab ntawd, nce qhov feem pua kom txog thaum koj pom qhov sib xyaw kom raug.
  • Hloov hom kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm txheej txheej saum toj thiab lwm txheej los ntawm kev hloov pauv lawv tus yam ntxwv (koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov yam ntxwv teeb tsa ntawm "Layers" tab). Piv txwv li, kom tau txais cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj, hloov cov yam ntxwv txheej los ntawm "Ib txwm" mus rau "Tsaus Ntuj".
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 18
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 18

Kauj Ruam 10. Siv cov cuab yeej plooj kom du tawm ob sab lossis cov qauv ntawm lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas koj xav ua kom pom tseeb

Cov yam ntxwv no tuaj yeem pom ntawm tib lub cuab yeej zoo li cov cuab yeej lasso.

  • Teem lub zog ntawm cov cuab yeej plooj kom nyob ib puag ncig 33%.
  • Teeb tus txhuam me me rau qib tsim nyog, xws li lub vojvoog ntawm 5 txog 15 pixels. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov kev xaiv txhuam me me hauv Photoshop qhov rai, xaiv "Txhuam" los ntawm "Qhov rai" ntawv qhia zaub mov nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vijtsam.
  • Siv cov cuab yeej plooj kom du tawm ob sab lossis cov qauv ntawm koj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntu uas zoo li pixelated. Qhov no yuav tsim kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb lossis lub hauv ntej nrog cov keeb kwm yav dhau neater.
Plooj Qhov Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 19
Plooj Qhov Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 19

Kauj Ruam 11. Thaum koj txaus siab rau qhov txiaj ntsig kawg, siv qhov "Flatten Image" feature hauv "Layer" menu

Cov yam ntxwv no yuav ua ke ntau txheej txheej uas twb muaj lawm rau hauv ib daim duab.

Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 6: Siv Photoshop: Txheej Txheem 2

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 20
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 20

Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv "Layers"> "Duplicate Layer"

Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj los tsim txheej tshiab zoo ib yam rau txheej uas muaj cov duab qub, thiab muab nws tso rau saum cov txheej ntawd.

Plooj Qhov Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 21
Plooj Qhov Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 21

Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov cuab yeej lasso los ntawm cov cuab yeej palette

Koj yuav siv nws los xaiv ib feem ntawm daim duab uas koj xav cais los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los kom qhov muag plooj. Xaiv hom kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws haum rau lub hom phiaj lossis ib feem uas koj xav ua kom pom tseeb. Piv txwv li:

  • Yog tias cov khoom lossis ib feem koj xav hais txog muaj cov ntug ncaj lossis cov qauv qhia, txoj cai-nias lub cuab tam lasso los hloov tus xaiv hom rau ntau tus neeg. Hom kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj los tsim kab ncaj qha los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov uas koj tsim los ntawm txhaj rau nws qhov koj xav tau.
  • Yog tias muaj cov ntsiab lus ntse thiab meej lossis cov qauv qhia nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom koj xav kom ua kom pom tseeb thiab keeb kwm yav dhau, hloov cov cuab yeej lasso mus rau hom xaiv sib nqus. Hom kev xaiv no tuaj yeem nrhiav pom cov ces kaum lossis cov qauv ntawm cov khoom.
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 22
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 22

Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom qhov sib luag ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov khoom (plaub) mus rau 1 txog 3 pixels

Los ntawm kev ua kom tus qauv yooj yim, ciam teb nruab nrab ntawm qhov khoom thiab keeb kwm yav dhau yuav ua du dua (thiab tau kawg qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab qhov muag plooj tom qab yuav zoo dua).

Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 23
Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 23

Kauj Ruam 4. Nthuav cov duab thiab tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj uas koj xav ua kom pom tseeb kom koj tuaj yeem pom ob sab kom meej dua

Txoj hauv kev no, kev xaiv tuaj yeem ua tiav kom raug.

Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 24
Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 24

Kauj Ruam 5. Nyem thiab rub cov cuab yeej lasso raws ib sab lossis kab lus ntawm qhov khoom

Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj xaus qhov kev xaiv los ntawm rov qab mus rau qhov pib ntawm kev xaiv thiab nyem rau nws. Kev xaiv tau ua tiav thaum muaj kab (ua los ntawm 'glitter' dots) ib puag ncig ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov khoom.

  • Thaum siv cov cuab yeej lasso, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj xaiv txheej saum toj kawg nkaus (txheej tshiab uas koj tau tsim ua ntej).
  • Txhawm rau ntxiv rau ntu uas koj xav xaiv, nias thiab tuav "Ua haujlwm" qhov tseem ceeb thaum koj xaiv txuas ntxiv. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov kev xaiv uas twb tau ua lawm lossis txuas ntxiv mus xaiv lwm ntu uas txawv thiab cais los ntawm thawj ntu.
  • Txhawm rau tshem tawm ib feem tshwj xeeb los ntawm ntu uas tau xaiv, nias thiab tuav "Alt" qhov tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawv xaiv qhov uas koj xav tshem tawm ntawm qhov xaiv.
  • Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb yog tias koj qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug tsis zoo tag nrho; Koj tseem tuaj yeem kho nws tom qab.
Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 25
Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 25

Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv "Xaiv"> "Rov Qab"

Qhov kev xaiv no yuav cia li thim rov qab rau thaj tsam xaiv kom thaj tsam xaiv tau dhau los ua keeb kwm yav dhau los nkaus xwb, tsis yog yam khoom uas koj tau xaiv yav tas los.

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 26
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 26

Kauj Ruam 7. Siv “Gaussian Blur” lim hauv “Lim”> “Plooj” ntawv qhia zaub mov

Lub lim dej no yuav plooj qhov xaiv tom qab.

Sim sim nrog lub vojvoog ntawm lub plooj lim los tsim cov txiaj ntsig xav tau ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau. Qhov loj dua lub vojvoog, qhov muag plooj ntau yuav tshwm rau kom pom lub teeb pom kev zoo, siv lub vojvoog me me. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav kom keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm daim duab zoo nkaus li du (tab sis tseem pom tau), siv qhov muag plooj nrog lub vojvoog ntawm 10. Yog tias koj xav kom keeb kwm yav dhau los tsis meej, siv lub vojvoog ntawm 0, 5 lossis 0, 1

Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 27
Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 27

Kauj Ruam 8. Rov siv qhov "Xaiv"> "Rov Qab" xaiv

Tam sim no, koj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yuav rov qab mus rau qhov kev xaiv thiab keeb kwm yav dhau yuav tsis suav nrog hauv kev xaiv ntxiv lawm.

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 28
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 28

Kauj Ruam 9. Siv qhov "Hide Selection" feature hauv "Layer" menu> "Add Layer Mask"

Tom qab siv, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm txheej txheej (txheej tshiab uas koj tau tsim) kom cov duab qub hauv qab cov txheej ntawd yuav pom.

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 29
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 29

Kauj Ruam 10. Siv txhuam txhuam los hloov qhov kev xaiv

Thaum nws yuav zoo li khib tias koj yuav 'pleev xim' dhau cov duab tiav, qhov tseeb ntawm theem no koj yuav hloov kho qhov loj me thiab cov duab ntawm 'qhib' nruab nrab ntawm txheej sab saum toj thiab txheej uas muaj cov duab qub. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog txoj hauv kev los kho qhov lasso cov cuab yeej xaiv uas koj tau ua dhau los.

  • Siv dub los nkaum ntxiv rau txheej sab saum toj. Piv txwv li, yog tias Gaussian plooj feature sib tshooj rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, siv txhuam xim dub los nkaum qhov tsis xav plooj ntawm txheej sab saum toj.
  • Siv cov xim dawb los qhia cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov muag plooj tsis nyob ze rau ob sab lossis cov qauv ntawm lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, sau rau hauv qhov chaw uas siv tus txhuam dawb.
  • Nco ntsoov tias koj siv cov xim grey. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum hloov pauv ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb zoo li du thiab zoo, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm ob sab lossis tus qauv ntawm tus kwv. Ua li no, yuam kev uas yuav muaj nyob yuav nyuaj rau pom.
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 30
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 30

Kauj Ruam 11. Thaum koj txaus siab rau qhov txiaj ntsig kawg, siv qhov "Flatten Image" feature hauv "Layer" menu

Cov yam ntxwv no yuav ua ke ntau txheej txheej uas twb muaj lawm rau hauv ib daim duab.

Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 6: Siv Xim Khw Pro: Txoj Kev Ceev

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 31
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 31

Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv "Layers"> "Duplicate Layer"

Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj los tsim txheej tshiab zoo ib yam rau txheej uas muaj cov duab qub, thiab muab nws tso rau saum cov txheej ntawd.

Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 32
Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 32

Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv "Lim"> "Plooj"> "Gaussian Plooj"

Qhov kev xaiv no yuav plooj tag nrho cov duab. Nyob rau theem no, cov txheej txheem ua qhov muag plooj yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov rov qab.

  • Sim sim nrog lub vojvoog ntawm lub plooj lim los tsim cov txiaj ntsig xav tau ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau. Qhov loj dua lub vojvoog, qhov muag plooj ntau yuav tshwm rau kom pom lub teeb pom kev zoo, siv lub vojvoog me me. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav kom keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm daim duab zoo nkaus li du (tab sis tseem pom tau), siv qhov muag plooj nrog lub vojvoog ntawm 10. Yog tias koj xav kom keeb kwm yav dhau los tsis meej, siv lub vojvoog ntawm 0, 5 lossis 0, 1
  • Nco ntsoov tias koj siv qhov muag plooj rau txheej saum toj kawg nkaus.
Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 33
Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 33

Kauj Ruam 3. Rho tawm yam khoom uas koj xav kom tsom mus rau txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus (txheej tshiab) kom ntse dua

Txij li cov duab qub tseem ncaj qha hauv qab txheej tshiab uas koj tsim, tshem tawm cov khoom koj xav kom tsom mus rau txheej tshiab yuav tso tawm cov khoom hauv daim duab qub uas tsis yog qhov muag plooj kom cov khoom ua kom pom tseeb thiab ntse.

  • Xaiv lub lwv (cuab yeej lwv) los ntawm lub cuab yeej nyob rau sab laug ntawm qhov screen.
  • Kho qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub lwv. Rau thaj tsam loj, siv lub lwv loj loj. Rau qhov me me (piv txwv li cov ntsiab lus lossis cov fab me), siv lub lwv me me nrog qhov tseeb ntau dua.
  • Kho lub zog qib lossis tuab ntawm lub lwv (opacity). Rau qhov loj, siv lub lwv nrog lub zog siab lossis tuab (siab opacity) kom cov khoom tuaj yeem ua kom zoo zoo. Rau cov ces kaum me me, txo lub hwj chim ntawm lub lwv kom tsim kom du dua, zoo dua cov nyhuv. Ntau lub zog qis qis ntawm qhov qub yuav muaj cov txiaj ntsig sib xws yog li (yog tias ua tau) siv lub zog qis rau ntawm lub lwv siv.
Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 34
Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 34

Kauj Ruam 4. Thaum koj txaus siab rau qhov txiaj ntsig kawg, xaiv "Layers"> "Merge"> "Merge All"

Qhov kev xaiv no yuav koom ua ke txhua txheej uas twb muaj lawm rau hauv ib daim duab tiav.

Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 6: Siv Xim Khw Pro: Cov Txheej Txheem Xav Tau

Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 35
Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 35

Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv "Layers"> "Duplicate Layer"

Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj los tsim txheej tshiab zoo ib yam rau txheej uas muaj cov duab qub, thiab muab nws tso rau saum cov txheej ntawd.

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 36
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 36

Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub cuab yeej xaiv dawb (zoo ib yam li lub lasso tool icon) los ntawm cov cuab yeej palette hauv Xim Khw Pro qhov rai

Koj yuav siv nws los xaiv ib feem ntawm daim duab uas koj xav cais los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los kom qhov muag plooj. Xaiv hom kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj rau lub hom phiaj lossis ib feem uas koj xav ua kom pom tseeb. Piv txwv li:

  • Yog tias cov khoom lossis ib feem koj xav hais txog muaj cov ntug ncaj lossis cov kab ke, txoj cai-nias lub cuab yeej xaiv dawb los hloov tus xaiv hom rau taw tes-rau-taw tes. Hom kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj los tsim kab ncaj qha los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov uas koj tsim los ntawm txhaj rau nws qhov koj xav tau.
  • Yog tias muaj lub kaum ntse ntse thiab pom meej lossis cov qauv qhia nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom koj xav kom ua kom pom tseeb thiab keeb kwm yav dhau, hloov cov cuab yeej xaiv dawb mus rau hom ntse xaiv hom. Hom kev xaiv no tuaj yeem nrhiav pom cov ces kaum lossis cov qauv ntawm cov khoom.
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 37
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 37

Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom qhov sib luag ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov khoom (plaub) mus rau 1 txog 3 pixels

Los ntawm kev ua kom tus qauv yooj yim, ciam teb nruab nrab ntawm qhov khoom thiab keeb kwm yav dhau yuav ua du dua (thiab tau kawg qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab qhov muag plooj tom qab yuav zoo dua).

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 38
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 38

Kauj Ruam 4. Nthuav cov duab thiab tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj uas koj xav ua kom pom tseeb kom koj tuaj yeem pom ob sab kom meej dua

Txoj hauv kev no, kev xaiv tuaj yeem ua tiav kom raug.

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 39
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 39

Kauj Ruam 5. Nyem thiab rub lub cuab yeej xaiv-freehand raws ib sab lossis tus qauv ntawm cov khoom

Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj xaus qhov kev xaiv los ntawm rov qab mus rau qhov pib ntawm kev xaiv thiab nyem rau nws. Kev xaiv tau ua tiav thaum muaj kab (ua los ntawm 'glitter' dots) ib puag ncig ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov khoom.

  • Thaum siv cov cuab yeej lasso, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj xaiv txheej saum toj kawg nkaus (txheej tshiab uas koj tau tsim ua ntej).
  • Txhawm rau ntxiv rau ntu uas koj xav xaiv, nias thiab tuav "Ua haujlwm" qhov tseem ceeb thaum koj xaiv txuas ntxiv. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov kev xaiv uas twb tau ua lawm lossis txuas ntxiv mus xaiv lwm ntu uas txawv thiab cais los ntawm thawj ntu.
  • Txhawm rau tshem tawm qee qhov ntawm qhov uas tau xaiv, nyem thiab tuav "Ctrl" qhov tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd xaiv ntu uas koj xav tshem tawm ntawm qhov xaiv.
  • Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb yog tias koj qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug tsis zoo tag nrho; Koj tseem tuaj yeem kho nws tom qab.
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 40
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 40

Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv "Xaiv"> "Rov Qab"

Qhov kev xaiv no yuav cia li thim rov qab rau thaj tsam xaiv kom thaj tsam xaiv tau dhau los ua keeb kwm yav dhau los nkaus xwb, tsis yog yam khoom uas koj tau xaiv yav tas los.

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 41
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 41

Kauj Ruam 7. Siv “Gaussian Blur” lim hauv “Duab”> “Plooj” ntawv qhia zaub mov

Lub lim dej no yuav plooj qhov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm koj daim duab.

Sim sim nrog lub vojvoog ntawm lub plooj lim los tsim cov txiaj ntsig xav tau ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau. Qhov loj dua lub vojvoog, qhov muag plooj ntau yuav tshwm rau kom pom lub teeb pom kev zoo, siv lub vojvoog me me. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav kom keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm daim duab zoo nkaus li du (tab sis tseem pom tau), siv qhov muag plooj nrog lub vojvoog ntawm 10. Yog tias koj xav kom keeb kwm yav dhau los tsis meej, siv lub vojvoog ntawm 0, 5 lossis 0, 1

Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 42
Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 42

Kauj Ruam 8. Rov siv qhov "Xaiv"> "Rov Qab" xaiv

Tam sim no, koj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yuav rov qab mus rau qhov kev xaiv thiab keeb kwm yav dhau yuav tsis suav nrog hauv kev xaiv ntxiv lawm.

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 43
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 43

Kauj Ruam 9. Siv qhov "Hide Selection" feature hauv "Masks"> "New" menu

Tam sim no, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb lossis yav tom ntej uas koj xav kom ua kom raug tshem tawm los ntawm txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus, kom cov duab qub hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom.

Plooj Qhov Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 44
Plooj Qhov Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Cov Duab Digital Kauj Ruam 44

Kauj Ruam 10. Siv cov xim txhuam txhuam los hloov qhov kev xaiv

Raws li yog qhov xwm txheej nrog kev siv Adobe Photoshop, txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li khib vim tias koj yuav 'pleev xim' dhau cov duab tiav, qhov tseeb ntawm theem no koj yuav hloov kho qhov loj me thiab cov duab ntawm 'qhib' nruab nrab ntawm txheej sab saum toj thiab txheej uas muaj daim duab qub. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog txoj hauv kev los kho qhov kev xaiv uas koj twb tau ua lawm.

  • Siv dub los nkaum ntxiv rau txheej sab saum toj. Piv txwv li, yog tias Gaussian plooj feature sib tshooj rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, siv txhuam xim dub los nkaum qhov tsis xav plooj ntawm txheej sab saum toj.
  • Siv cov xim dawb los qhia cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov muag plooj tsis nyob ze rau ob sab lossis cov qauv ntawm lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, sau rau hauv qhov chaw uas siv tus txhuam dawb.
  • Nco ntsoov tias koj siv cov xim grey. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum hloov pauv ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb zoo li du thiab zoo, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm ob sab lossis tus qauv ntawm tus kwv. Ua li no, yuam kev uas yuav muaj nyob yuav nyuaj rau pom.
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 45
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 45

Kauj Ruam 11. Thaum koj txaus siab rau daim duab kawg, xaiv "Merge All" ntawm "Layers"> "Merge" menu

Qhov kev xaiv no yuav koom ua ke txhua txheej uas twb muaj lawm rau hauv ib daim duab tiav.

Txoj Kev 6 ntawm 6: Siv GIMP: Txoj Kev Ceev

Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 46
Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 46

Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov cuab yeej xaiv dawb (zoo ib yam li lub lasso tool icon) los ntawm cov cuab yeej palette hauv GIMP qhov rai

Koj yuav siv nws los xaiv ib feem ntawm daim duab uas koj xav cais los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los kom qhov muag plooj.

Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 47
Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 47

Kauj Ruam 2. Nthuav cov duab thiab tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj uas koj xav ua kom pom tseeb kom koj tuaj yeem pom ob sab kom meej dua

Txoj hauv kev no, kev xaiv tuaj yeem ua tiav kom raug.

Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 48
Plooj Qhov Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 48

Kauj Ruam 3. Nyem thiab rub lub cuab yeej xaiv-freehand raws ib sab lossis tus qauv ntawm cov khoom

Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj xaus qhov kev xaiv los ntawm rov qab mus rau qhov pib ntawm kev xaiv thiab nyem rau nws. Kev xaiv tau ua tiav thaum muaj kab (ua los ntawm 'glitter' dots) ib puag ncig ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov khoom.

Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 49
Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 49

Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom qhov sib luag ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov khoom (plaub) mus rau 1 txog 3 pixels

Los ntawm kev ua kom tus qauv yooj yim, tus ciam ntawm cov khoom thiab keeb kwm yav dhau yuav ua du dua.

Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 50
Plooj Tom Qab ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 50

Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv "Xaiv"> "Hloov"

Qhov kev xaiv no yuav cia li thim rov qab rau thaj tsam xaiv kom thaj tsam xaiv tau dhau los ua keeb kwm yav dhau los nkaus xwb, tsis yog yam khoom uas koj tau xaiv yav tas los.

Plooj Qhov Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 51
Plooj Qhov Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 51

Kauj Ruam 6. Siv “Gaussian Blur” lim hauv “Filters”> “Blur” menu

Lub lim dej no yuav plooj qhov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm koj daim duab.

Sim sim nrog lub vojvoog ntawm lub plooj lim los tsim cov txiaj ntsig xav tau ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau. Qhov loj dua lub vojvoog, qhov muag plooj ntau yuav tshwm rau kom pom lub teeb pom kev zoo, siv lub vojvoog me me. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav kom keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm daim duab zoo nkaus li du (tab sis tseem pom tau), siv qhov muag plooj nrog lub vojvoog ntawm 10. Yog tias koj xav kom keeb kwm yav dhau los tsis meej, siv lub vojvoog ntawm 0, 5 lossis 0, 1

Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 52
Plooj Plooj Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Duab Duab Kauj Ruam 52

Kauj Ruam 7. Xaiv "Xaiv"> "Tsis Muaj" kom ua tiav qhov kev xaiv

Lub tswv yim

  • Qhov ntau dua tus lej megapixel ntawm lub koob yees duab siv, qhov zoo dua (siab dua) daws teeb meem cov duab yuav yog. Nws yuav nyuaj rau koj kho cov duab nrog daws teeb meem qis.
  • Ua qhov kev xaiv ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm qhov khoom raug kom raug kom cov khoom tsis zoo li txiav lossis ntxhib.
  • Kev kho cov duab kom plooj keeb kwm yav dhau tsis tas yuav ua rau qhov tob tob ntawm daim duab vim tias qhov muag plooj yuav siv rau txhua yam khoom hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, tsis yog tus kheej cov khoom xws li qhov muag plooj ntawm cov khoom raws qhov deb ntawm lub koob yees duab lens. Yog tias koj siv Adobe Photshop, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev xaiv plooj ntse hauv "Plooj" lim ntawv qhia zaub mov. Lub lim dej no ua tib zoo saib qhov tob thiab qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw, siv qhov muag plooj rau thaj chaw pom tias nyob deb tom qab, thiab muab qhov ntse rau cov khoom pom raws li tsom mus rau hauv daim duab. Lub lim dej no tseem tuaj yeem rov kho dua yog li nws yog lub tswv yim zoo siv nws maj mam txog thaum koj tau txais cov txiaj ntsig uas koj xav tau.
  • Cov txheej txheem no tsim cov duab dag (tsis yog thawj qhov los ntawm lub koob yees duab lub koob yees duab). Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov duab uas yog qhov qub, muab qhov muag plooj kom nws tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Hauv qhov piv txwv nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no, yog tias cov nyom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus menyuam tseem ua kom ntse, daim duab yuav qhia qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw nqaim kom raug. Txoj hauv kev no, daim duab yuav tshwm dua ntuj.
  • Qee qhov khoos phis tawj khoos phis tawj muaj cov yam ntxwv hu ua zoom blur. Cov yam ntxwv no tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas lub focal point los ua lub hauv paus rau qhov muag plooj (ib feem uas raug rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav raug siv ua lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb).
  • Ua ntej hloov pauv cov duab, ua daim ntawv theej ntawm daim duab, tom qab ntawd hloov cov duab mus rau 16 lab xim xim yog tias daim duab tsis muaj hom ntawv ntawd. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem teeb tsa hauv digital 'chav tsaus' cov haujlwm tau hais hauv kab lus no ua haujlwm tau zoo dua ntawm 16 lab xim xim lossis hom dua li lwm hom xim lossis hom.

Ceeb toom

  • Nco ntsoov tias koj txuag koj txoj haujlwm ntau zaus! Yog tias lub khoos phis tawj tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm (khov) thaum lub sijhawm kho, tag nrho cov kev nce qib uas tau ua los yuav ploj mus.
  • Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis txhob rov sau dua cov ntaub ntawv kho ntawm daim duab qub. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv duab uas twb muaj lawm tsuas yog cov ntawv qub uas koj muaj, thawj daim ntawv yuav ploj thaum koj kho cov ntaub ntawv raug sau tseg rau nws.

Pom zoo: