Yuav Ua Li Cas Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: Mob Txaus Lawm - Txhaij Lauj Ft. Tijlaug Xab Thoj (Special Project) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Ib puag ncig yog qhov ntev ntawm txhua txoj kab sab nraud ntawm lub duab plaub, thaum thaj chaw yog qhov chaw nyob uas nyob ntawm ib sab. Thaj chaw thiab ib puag ncig yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tuaj yeem siv hauv tsev neeg cov haujlwm, tsim cov phiaj xwm, DIY cov phiaj xwm (ua-nws-koj tus kheej lossis DIY), thiab kwv yees kwv yees cov ntaub ntawv uas xav tau. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau pleev xim chav, koj yuav tsum paub ntau npaum li cas cov xim xav tau lossis, hauv lwm lo lus, thaj tsam twg cov xim yuav npog. Tib yam tuaj yeem siv tau thaum koj xav ntsuas lub vaj vaj, tsim laj kab, lossis ua lwm yam haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem siv thaj chaw thiab ib puag ncig ntawm lub tiaj tiaj kom txuag sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag thaum yuav khoom.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Saib Ib Leeg

Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 1
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab lub tiaj tus qauv uas koj xav ntsuas

Perimeter yog tus qauv qhia uas nyob ib puag ncig cov duab geometric kaw. Cov ntawv sib txawv, sib txawv. Yog tias cov duab uas nws ib puag ncig koj xav pom tsis raug kaw, koj tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov ib puag ncig.

Yog tias qhov no yog koj thawj zaug suav qhov puag ncig, sim suav qhov puag ncig ntawm lub duab plaub lossis plaub fab. Cov duab yooj yim zoo li cov no yuav ua rau koj yooj yim dua los nrhiav qhov puag ncig

Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 2
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Kos ib daim duab plaub rau ntawm ib daim ntawv

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov duab no los ua daim ntawv xyaum los nrhiav thaj tsam ntawm cov duab. Xyuas kom tseeb tias ob sab ntawm lub duab plaub zoo ib yam nkaus.

Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 3
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav qhov ntev ntawm ib sab ntawm daim duab plaub

Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas nws siv tus pas ntsuas, ntsuas kab xev, lossis ua koj tus qauv ntev ntawm ob sab. Sau tus lej lossis qhov loj ntawm ib sab sawv cev yog li koj tsis txhob hnov qab. Raws li cov lus qhia piv txwv, xav txog tias ib sab ntawm koj daim duab plaub yog 30 cm ntev.

  • Rau cov duab me me, koj tuaj yeem siv centimeters, thaum ntsuas yog qhov haum rau kev suav qhov ncig ntawm cov duab loj.
  • Txij li thaum ob sab sib thooj ntawm lub duab plaub yog tib qhov ntev, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ntsuas ib sab ntawm pab pawg ntawm ob sab.
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 4
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav qhov dav ntawm ib sab ntawm cov duab

Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov dav siv tus pas ntsuas, ntsuas kab xev, lossis ua koj tus qauv. Sau tus lej lossis qhov loj ib sab ntawm kab rov tav nws sawv cev.

Txuas ntxiv cov lus qhia ua piv txwv dhau los, ntxiv rau qhov ntev txog 30 centimeters, xav txog tias cov duab uas koj tau kos yog 10 cm dav

Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 5
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Sau qhov ntsuas tseeb ntawm ob sab ntawm cov duab

Plaub fab muaj plaub sab, tab sis qhov ntev ntawm ob sab yuav zoo ib yam. Qhov no kuj siv rau qhov dav ntawm lub duab plaub. Ntxiv qhov ntev thiab dav siv hauv qhov piv txwv (30 centimeters thiab 10 centimeters) rau txhua sab sib thooj ntawm lub duab plaub.

Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 6
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxiv cov lej los ntawm txhua sab

Ntawm ib daim ntawv (lossis ntawv uas koj siv los sau phau ntawv qhia), sau: ntev + ntev + dav + dav.

  • Raws li cov lus qhia piv txwv, koj yuav tsum sau 30 + 30 + 10 + 10 kom tau ib puag ncig ntawm lub duab plaub ntawm 80 centimeters.
  • Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv 2 x (ntev + dav) cov qauv rau lub duab plaub vim tias qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm cov duab zoo li ob npaug. Rau qhov piv txwv yav dhau los, koj tsuas yog xav kom sib npaug 2 los ntawm 40 kom tau lub duab plaub puag ncig ntawm 80 centimeters.
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 7
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 7. Kho koj txoj hauv kev rau cov duab sib txawv

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov duab sib txawv, cov qauv sib txawv xav tau los nrhiav qhov ncig. Hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm lub neej tiag tiag, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas tus qauv ntawm daim duab geometric kaw kom paub seb nws ib puag ncig yog dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov qauv hauv qab no txhawm rau nrhiav thaj tsam ntawm lwm cov duab tiaj:

  • Square: ntev ntawm ib sab x 4
  • Daim duab peb sab: sab 1 + sab 2 + sab 3
  • Cov duab tsis xwm yeem: ntxiv qhov ntev ntawm txhua sab
  • Vajvoog: 2 x x vojvoog LOS YOG x taub.

    • Lub cim "π" sawv cev rau Pi tas li (hais "pi" raws li ib txwm muaj). Yog tias koj muaj "π" khawm ntawm koj lub laij lej, koj tuaj yeem siv lub pob ntawd los siv cov mis ib puag ncig kom raug. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem kwv yees tus nqi ntawm "π" ua 3, 14 (lossis feem 22/7).
    • Lub sij hawm "vojvoog" (lossis lub vojvoog) hais txog qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog thiab nws txoj kab sab nraud (lub vojvoog), thaum "txoj kab uas hla" hais txog qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm kab sab nraud ntawm cov duab uas hla dhau qhov chaw ntawm lub voj voog.

Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam

Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 8
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm lub tiaj tiaj

Kos ib lub duab plaub lossis siv lub duab plaub uas koj tau tsim ua ntej thaum tab tom nrhiav ib puag ncig. Hauv phau ntawv qhia ua piv txwv no, koj yuav siv qhov ntsuas qhov ntev thiab dav ib yam li ua ntej txhawm rau nrhiav thaj tsam ntawm lub tiaj tiaj.

Koj tuaj yeem siv tus pas ntsuas, ntsuas kab xev, lossis nrhiav tus qauv ntawm qhov ntau ntawm koj tus kheej. Rau qhov kev qhia piv txwv no, qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm lub duab plaub yuav zoo ib yam li qhov ntsuas yav dhau los siv los nrhiav qhov puag ncig, uas yog 30 centimeters thiab 10 centimeters

Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 9
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm "dav"

Nrhiav thaj tsam ntawm cov tiaj tiaj uas nyob sab hauv ib puag ncig zoo li faib qhov chaw khoob hauv cov duab mus rau hauv cov square ntawm 1 rau 1. Ib cheeb tsam ntawm cov duab tiaj tus tuaj yeem me dua lossis loj dua nws ib puag ncig, nyob ntawm cov duab.

Koj tuaj yeem faib daim duab rau hauv ib ntu ntu (piv txwv li centimeters) ntsug lossis kab rov tav yog tias koj xav tau lub tswv yim ntawm thaj tsam ntsuas ntawm daim duab dav hlau

Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 10
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 3. Muab qhov ntev ntawm lub duab plaub los ntawm nws qhov dav

Rau cov lus qhia piv txwv, koj yuav tsum sib npaug 30 los ntawm 10 kom tau thaj tsam ntawm lub tiaj tiaj ntawm 300 square centimeters. Chav nyob rau thaj tsam yuav tsum tau sau ua ntu plaub fab (square metres, square centimeters, thiab lwm yam).

  • Koj tuaj yeem sau luv sau "square units" raws li:

    • Meter²/m²
    • Centimeter²/cm²
    • Kilometer²/km²
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 11
Nrhiav Cheeb Tsam thiab Ib puag ncig Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov cov mis siv raws li cov duab

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov duab sib txawv sib txawv, cov hauv kev sib txawv tau siv los xam thaj tsam ntawm qhov sawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv hauv qab no txhawm rau nrhiav thaj tsam ntawm qee qhov kev ua haujlwm ncaj ncaj:

  • Parallelogram: puag x qhov siab
  • Square: sab x sab
  • Daim duab peb sab: x puag x qhov siab

    Qee tus lej siv lej: L = ntawm

  • Vajvoog: x lub vojvoog

    Lub sij hawm "vojvoog" (lossis lub vojvoog) hais txog qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog thiab nws cov kab sab nraud (lub voj voog), thiab lub zog ntawm ob (hu ua "xwmfab") qhia tias tus nqi rau lub zog (hauv qhov no, qhov ntev ntawm lub vojvoog) yuav tsum muab sib npaug los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub vojvoog nws tus kheej

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