Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas tib neeg xav xyaum ua lus South American. Rau cov uas ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb kev lom zem, tej zaum vim tias lawv tau txais lub luag haujlwm lossis tus yam ntxwv los ntawm South America. Txawm hais tias qhov kev txhawb siab nyob tom qab nws, qhov yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog ib txwm ua tib zoo thiab txawj ntse tsis txhob ua phem lossis thuam cov neeg ib txwm hais lus ntawm lub suab. Nrog kev xyaum thiab ua siab ntev, koj tuaj yeem ua tus hais lus South American rau lub luag haujlwm hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab lossis yooj yim kom ua rau koj cov phooj ywg zoo siab.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Hloov Txoj Kev Tham
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais lus qeeb
Cov neeg los ntawm South America tau paub txog lawv qhov kev hais lus qeeb thiab zoo li tub nkeeg. Lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv kev hais lus xws li ua kom ntev ntawm kev hais cov lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov suab vowel. Txhawm rau mloog zoo li tus neeg hais lus ib txwm muaj, koj yuav tsum ua raws lawv cov lus hais qeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sib tov qhov hais tawm ntawm koj lub suab vowel
Lwm qhov ntawm kev xyaum ua suab lus Southern uas koj yuav tsum paub txog yog ua rau koj lub suab suab suab nrov tsis meej pem. Piv txwv li, kev hais tawm ntawm lo lus "cwj mem" thiab "tus pin" yuav tsum zoo ib yam, zoo li kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lo lus. Tib yam mus rau lo lus "tin" thiab "kaum." Lo lus "Tau" yuav zoo li "git," thiab "tsuas yog" yuav zoo li "jist" lossis "jis" (t thaum kawg tsis hnov lus zoo).
Kauj Ruam 3. Hais lus rau kev ntaus
Txhawm rau hais lus nyob rau yav Qab Teb, koj yuav tsum tau ntev koj cov vowels kom lawv qee zaum zoo li ob lub suab lus. Piv txwv li, lo lus "daim nqi" yuav hais zoo li "bee-hill" thiab "luv" yuav dhau los ua "showat." Xyaum hais lus siv suab paj nruag.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob sau tsab ntawv “g”
Hais cov lus uas xaus nrog "g" yam tsis muaj tsab ntawv. Qhov tsis zoo "g" feem ntau yog nyob rau sab qab teb. Piv txwv li, Cov neeg nyob sab qab teb yuav hais tias "kho" "tsis yog" kho "thiab" nuv ntses "rau" nuv ntses. " Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tas yuav ua tib yam nrog cov lus zoo li "khoom" lossis "dev," vim txoj cai no tsuas yog siv rau cov lus qhia xaus nrog "ing."
Lo lus "Fixin '" kuj tseem yog lo lus nquag siv los ntawm cov uas hais lus nrog lub suab qab teb rau lub suab thaum lawv tab tom yuav ua qee yam. Piv txwv li, "Kuv tab tom kho 'mus nuv ntses yav tav su no! "(" Kuv mus nuv ntses tav su no! ")
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom tiav cov lus ntawm ob peb kab lus ua ntej
Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom ua tiav ob peb kab lus uas koj paub tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem hais tau zoo thiab raug. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kab lus kom kawm los ntawm phau ntawv uas koj tau nyeem, lossis qee yam uas koj nco tau los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas koj tau pom, lossis qee yam uas koj tau txais los ntawm phooj ywg lossis tus neeg hauv tsev neeg los ntawm Sab Qab Teb. Ua ntej pib nrog lub suab nrov nrov, ua kom xyaum thiab ua kom tiav cov lus ntawm cov kab lus no. Cov kab lus nquag muaj xws li "Jist-a-minute" thiab "Jist a second".
Kauj Ruam 6. Txawj ntse hauv kev kawm thiab siv lub suab qab teb
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau tus neeg hais lus uas siv cov lus nug yav qab teb. Cov neeg hais lus ib txwm hais ntawm lub suab no yeej tsis tuaj yeem tshem ntawm lawv cov lus. Yog li, yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus nyob rau sab qab teb txhawm rau thuam kev hais lus ntawm ib tus neeg hais lus, koj tuaj yeem ua txhaum lossis txawm tias raug saib tsis taus.
Koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog tias cov lus hais yav qab teb qee zaum cuam tshuam nrog qee qhov kev xav thiab kev coj noj coj ua qis. Cov kev xav tsis zoo uas tej zaum feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg los ntawm Sab Qab Teb yog ruam, tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees, thiab txom nyem. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj xyaum ua lus Nyij Pooj, koj yuav tsum hloov kho kom haum rau cov ntsiab lus
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Cov Lus Sib Txawv thiab Kab Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov lus sib tham hauv kev sib tham
Txhua hom lus thiab kab lis kev cai muaj nws tus kheej cov lus sib txawv thiab cov lus sib tham. Sim kawm cov lus qhia thiab kev hais lus siv nyob rau Sab Qab Teb. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- "Foom koob hmoov rau nws/nws lub siab me me" (lus: "Foom koob hmoov rau nws lub siab") qee zaum tuaj yeem siv los qhia tias ib tus neeg tsis muaj peev xwm lossis nws tuaj yeem yog thaum ib tus neeg ua qee yam uas txaus siab rau lwm tus lossis ua tib zoo saib rau lwm tus.
- "Txiv hlawv nws! "Yog qhov pib euphemism rau" Gosh darn nws. "(Tuaj yeem txhais tau tias" damn "hauv Indonesian)
- "Nws zom nws cov luam yeeb" (txhais tau tias: "Nws zom nws cov luam yeeb") yog siv los piav qhia tus neeg ywj pheej.
- "Nws tuaj yeem tham miv tawm ntawm tsob ntoo! "(Lus:" Nws tuaj yeem yaum miv kom nqis los ntawm tsob ntoo! ") Yog siv los piav qhia tus neeg uas yaum thiab ntseeg tau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txo kev siv cov lus qhia "kom yog. Qhov no txhais tau tias tshem tawm "yog," "yog," thiab "kuv" hauv koj kab lus. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob hais tias, “Koj puas npaj tau? "(" Koj puas tau npaj? "), Hais tias" Koj npaj tau lawm? "(" Koj puas tau npaj txhij? ")
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm lo lus “ua tiav. "Hauv cov kab lus yav qab teb, lo lus" ua tiav "(ua lus Askiv sau ntawv," ua tiav "yog daim ntawv thib peb ntawm cov lus qhia" ua "uas txhais tau tias" twb tau ua tiav lawm, tau ua tiav ") muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus sib txawv. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Muaj peev xwm hloov lo lus "twb tau," piv txwv li hauv kab lus, "Kuv tau tso tus dev tawm mus tag kis no" ("Kuv cia kuv tus dev ua si sab nraum tag kis no").
- Yuav tuaj yeem siv los hais lossis hais lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus nws ua raws, piv txwv li "Kuv ua tsis tau qhov no ntxiv lawm" ("Kuv yeej ua tsis tau qhov no ntxiv lawm").
- Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los hloov lo lus "ua" (daim ntawv thib ob lossis yav dhau los ntawm "ua"), piv txwv li hauv kab lus, "Kuv ua kuv cov lej ua lej rau hmo no" ("Kuv tau ua kuv cov lej ua lej hmo no"). (Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev siv no suav tias yog dhau lawm; kev kawm thiab cov neeg hais lus niaj hnub no ntawm Sab Qab Teb tsis siv nws lawm.)
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob hnov qab suav nrog "tej zaum yuav" thiab "y'all" hauv kev sib tham
Cov kab lus yav qab teb muaj ntau yam qauv qauv sib txawv, thiab ob kab lus no yog piv txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kho qhov kev siv raws li cov ntsiab lus!
- Siv cov kab lus "tej zaum yuav" lossis "yuav tsum tau" thaum koj xav qhia ncaj qha thiab tib lub sijhawm qhia ib tus neeg kom ua qee yam. Piv txwv, "Koj tuaj yeem tso lwm lub cav rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub".
- Siv "y'all" hloov "koj txhua tus" (txhua tus ntawm koj). Piv txwv li hauv kab lus, "Y'all yuav tsum tuaj ntawm no thiab saib qhov dawg no! "(" Koj zoo dua tuaj ntawm no thiab pom tias tus txiv neej no ua dab tsi! ") Lossis" Y'all uns "(feem ntau siv rau menyuam yaus), feem ntau sau ua ib lo lus" Y'all-uns need to stop the racket tam sim no "(" Koj yuav tsum tso tseg qhov kev kub ntxhov tam sim no ").
Kauj Ruam 5. Nco ntsoov tias Cov Neeg Sab Qab Teb tau paub txog lawv txoj kev coj noj coj ua
Cov lus txais tos "Sir" (Pak/Tuan) thiab "Ma'am" (Ma'am/Madam) feem ntau siv los ntawm menyuam yaus rau lawv niam lawv txiv (tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas), cov neeg uas muaj txoj haujlwm, laus dua, lossis cov neeg uas yog tsis paub Ib yam nkaus, kev siv kab lus xws li "zam txim rau kuv (thov txim)", "thov zam txim rau kuv (thov zam txim)", "Ua tsaug (ua tsaug)", lossis "Ua tsaug ntau (ua tsaug ntau ntau)". Cov lus zoo li "Yessir", "Yessah", thiab "Yes'm" (los ntawm "Yog, Sir" lub ntsiab lus "Yog, yawg") feem ntau yog ua ib lo lus.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Kawm Lus Suav Qab Teb
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua qhov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau cov lus hais yav qab teb koj yuav hloov kho
Cov lus hauv qab teb muaj cov lus sib txawv nyob ntawm thaj tsam. Cov kab lus thiab cov lus siv hauv Georgia hauv xyoo 1800 txawv ntawm cov nyob hauv New Orleans niaj hnub no. Qhov qeeb, tub nkeeg yav qab teb ntawm kev hais lus tau tshwm sim yav dhau los lossis nyob deb nroog thiab koj yuav tsis pom nws hauv cov nroog loj xws li Atlanta lossis Birmingham. Feem ntau, cov dialects yog pawg los ntawm cheeb tsam. Nov yog ob cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib ntawm thaj av South Asmeskas thiab lawv cov lus sib txawv:
- Ntug Hiav Txwv/Qaum Teb: Tsis txhob hais "r" tom kawg ntawm lo lus thiab muab nws txuas nrog lo lus tom ntej ("dev loj" tsis siv "dev loj dua"). Nyeem luv vowels/singulars, zoo li hauv "dev," dhau los ua ntev dua diphthong (ob vowel) ("dah-wug").
- Sab Nraud/Toj Siab: Ncua lub suab "oo" hauv cov lus zoo li "xoob". Ua tib zoo mloog lub suab "o" hauv cov lus zoo li "tsho loj".
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib TV yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj cov cim nrog cov lus nyob rau yav qab teb
Tau txais koj lub pob ntseg siv los hnov lub suab lus Southern hais. Hauv Netflix TV series Lub Tsev Ntawm Daim Npav, Frank Underwood tus yam ntxwv muaj lub ntsej muag tsaus ntuj Yav Qab Teb, thaum ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo li Forrest Gump, ntau tus cim hais lus nyob rau sab qab teb. Whereas hauv TV yeeb yaj kiab "Ncaj Ncees," tus cwj pwm muaj lub suab hais lus uas cov neeg hais lus los ntawm cheeb tsam roob hnub no siv. Los ntawm kev saib cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV qhia, koj yuav paub zoo txog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus Southern.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib rau cov neeg uas muaj lub suab qab teb
Yog tias koj paub ib tus neeg uas muaj suab lus Southern, caw lawv los zaum thiab tham nrog koj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis paub leej twg nrog lub suab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nug ib puag ncig kom txog thaum koj pom ib tus neeg nkag siab thiab tsis mloog nrog koj tham me ntsis. Rov hais dua cov lus qub ib zaug thiab sim ua raws nraim li cas lwm tus neeg hais nws. Nug lawv txhawm rau kho koj cov lus ntawm qee cov lus thiab xyaum ua kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyeem phau ntawv hais txog kev hais lus nyob rau yav Qab Teb
Sim nyeem Steve Mitchell's Cov Lus Qhia Kom Ua Rau Yav Qab Teb Hais Lus, nrog rau nws txuas ntxiv. Kev paub koj tau los ntawm kev nyeem phau ntawv yuav ua li cas kom tau txais thiab tswj hwm cov lus nyob rau yav qab teb yuav yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum koj sim tham nrog cov neeg hais lus.
Lub tswv yim
- Nrhiav phooj ywg los xyaum nrog!
- Ua haujlwm yam tsawg ob peb lub lis piam ntawm lub sijhawm los kawm. Kev kawm cov lus siv lub siab ntev thiab sijhawm.
