Kev noj ntau dhau yog ib qho xwm txheej kho hniav uas tshwm sim thaum koj cov hniav tsis haum ua ke kom raug. Tus mob no tuaj yeem txhim kho thaum yau, piv txwv li los ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo, thawb cov hniav nrog tus nplaig, lossis siv lub pacifier ntau dhau. Thaum lub puab tsaig ntawm puab tsaig thiab puab tsaig nqaim, lub puab tsaig qis raug yuam kom txav rov qab thiab ua rau cov hniav sab saud sib tshooj nrog lub puab tsaig qis. Claret kuj tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas tau poob lawv cov hniav tom qab, tshwj xeeb yog cov hniav. Txawm hais tias cov hniav me me feem ntau raug kho txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10-12 xyoos, txhua tus neeg uas raug kev tsim txom, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas, tseem tuaj yeem kho tau.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Kev Hniav Poob Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Kaw koj lub qhov ncauj ib txwm
Ntxuav koj cov hniav ib txwm thaum ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub puab tsaig nyob qis qis yam tsis yuam koj cov hniav ua ke. Qhov no pab cov hniav kom haum lawv tus kheej thiab tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov hniav sib tshooj nyob hauv qab.
Tsis txhob quab yuam koj cov hniav ua ke vim qhov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis raug
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib hauv daim iav thiab luag nyav
Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kheej nkhaus, siv daim iav kom koj tuaj yeem pom txhua tus hniav. Sawv ntsug ntawm daim iav thiab luag ntxhi kom pom tag nrho koj cov hniav.
- Mus ze rau daim iav kom ntau li ntau tau thiab luag kom koj daim di ncauj nyob deb ntawm koj cov hniav.
- Txheeb xyuas yog cov hniav sab saud saum cov hniav hauv ntej.
- Yog tias cov hniav sab saud sib tshooj nrog cov hniav qis (ntau dua 3.5 hli), nws txhais tau tias tom tsis sib haum thiab koj muaj cov hniav nkhaus.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem xav tias kab qis ntawm cov hniav tom ze lossis tiv thaiv lub ru tsev ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas hom hniav cuav
Thaum kab ntawm cov hniav tsis raug, koj muaj tus mob hu ua malocclusion. Muaj ob pawg ntawm malocclusion, uas yog lub npe feem ntau overbite thiab underbite.
- Class 1 malocclusion yog qhov feem ntau. Yog tias koj muaj qib malocclusion qib 1, tom yog ib txwm txawm tias cov hniav sab saud sib tshooj ntawm cov hniav qis.
- Qib 2 malocclusion yog thaum lub puab tsaig sab saud thiab cov hniav meej meej sib tshooj hauv qab puab tsaig thiab cov hniav. Thaum saib los ntawm sab, lub puab tsaig nyob tom qab nws txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj
- Qib 3 malocclusion (tseem hu ua underbite lossis prognathism) yog thaum lub puab tsaig qis tshaj tawm kom cov hniav sib tshooj rau ntawm lub puab tsaig sab saud.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb koj cov hniav nrog kws kho mob tas li
Yog tias kev tshuaj xyuas hauv tsev qhia tias koj muaj cov hniav nkhaus, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav kom kuaj hniav tas li.
Yog tias tsis kho, cov hniav nkhaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam xws li mob taub hau, cov hniav lwj, hais lus nyuaj, ua pa qhov ncauj, thiab nyuaj zom. Qhov xwm txheej no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau TMJ tsis meej uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Kev Kho Hniav ntawm Tus Kws Kho Mob Kws Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib kws kho hniav
Kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem kho teeb meem kho hniav; Nws raug nquahu kom ua nws tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis xis nyob lossis mob nrog koj cov hniav cuav, koj tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem muab kev kuaj mob thiab kho kom tsim nyog.
Nws tau kwv yees tias cov hniav nkhaus cuam tshuam txog 46% ntawm cov menyuam thiab ze li 30% hnov cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws txoj kev kho. Yog li, kev kuaj mob ntxov yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho hniav cuav thiab tiv thaiv teeb meem
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus kuaj hniav
Kev kuaj hniav feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kws kho hniav uas feem ntau ua raws kev sab laj.
Thaum kuaj, tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm cov hniav yuav raug sau tseg thiab kws kho hniav yuav tshuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas koj cov hniav txhawm rau txiav txim seb puas muaj cov hniav nkhaus
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais X-ray scan
Cov kws kho hniav feem ntau tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus hniav nkhaus los ntawm kev saib koj cov cim tom. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum yuav tsum tau xoo hluav taws xob kom pom lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv cov hniav tas mus li tseem tsis tau tawg.
- Xoo hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab kws kho mob txheeb xyuas seb koj tus menyuam cov hniav ruaj khov nyob qhov twg thiab/lossis pom muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis kab mob rau cov hniav.
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho hniav pom teeb meem nrog koj xoo hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob, suav nrog kab noj hniav lossis lwj, nws lossis nws yuav tham txog koj cov kev kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tham nrog tus kws kho hniav
Yog tias kws kho hniav pom zoo tias koj muaj hniav nkhaus, nws lossis nws yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho hniav kho hniav. Cov kws kho hniav Orthopedic yog cov kws tshaj lij kho thiab kho qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav.
- Cov kws kho hniav kho hniav muaj 2-3 xyoos kev kawm ntau dua li cov kws kho hniav ib txwm muaj thiab tau kawm paub kho cov hniav claret thiab lwm yam mob vim qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav.
- Thaum sib tham, tus kws kho hniav yuav tham txog kev kho mob txhawm rau kho koj qhov tom.
- Kho cov hniav nkhaus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj kev noj qab haus huv vim tias nws txo qis txoj hauv kev ntawm cov hniav lwj lossis kab mob gingivitis (mob ntawm cov pos hniav), thiab pab txo qis kev cuam tshuam ntawm malocclusion ntawm koj cov hniav, lub puab tsaig, thiab cov leeg.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Kev Kho Hniav Tonggos
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov zauv/kab zauv
Kev zawm hniav (zawm hniav) yog ib txoj hauv kev saib xyuas cov hniav nkhaus rau menyuam yaus. Kev zawm hniav tuaj yeem pab kho koj cov hniav los ntawm kev siv lub zog thiab txav koj cov hniav mus rau qee qhov kev taw qhia.
- Kev zawm hniav suav nrog cov hlau txuas thiab cov hlua txuas uas txuas rau cov hniav. Ib txoj hlua khi me me yog tom qab siv los ruaj ntseg cov hlau nkhaus mus rau txoj hlua khi.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov hniav feem ntau yuav mob tom qab muab cov hniav zawm hniav. Cov xov hlau, roj hmab, thiab cov zauv tuaj yeem ua rau tus nplaig, sab plhu, lossis daim di ncauj. Qhov tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem ntev txog ob lub lis piam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug txog cov kab sib dhos
Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kho cov hniav nkhaus yog siv cov kab sib dhos. Nws ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li tus tuav thiab haum rau ntawm cov hniav.
- Aligner yog cov pwm acrylic ntshiab uas qee tus neeg nyiam vim nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm thaum noj mov lossis txhuam hniav.
- Txij li cov cuab yeej sib dhos tau ua rau tus neeg hnav, qhov kev xaiv no tau pom zoo rau cov hluas thiab cov laus ntau dua li menyuam yaus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug seb koj tus hniav puas yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm
Yog tias nkuaj ua rau muaj neeg coob dhau, cov hniav yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm los kho qhov teeb meem.
- Thaum muab rho tawm, cov hniav raug tso tawm los ntawm nws lub qhov (socket) hauv pob txha. Tus kws kho hniav yuav ua xoo hluav taws xob txhawm rau cais cov hniav uas yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj loog nyob ntawm seb hom txheej txheem tau ua.
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Muaj ob hom kev rho hniav:
- Kev rho tawm yooj yim yog ua los ntawm kws kho hniav los ntawm xoob cov hniav siv lub tshuab nqa. Yog tias nws xoob, nws yuav siv quab yuam rub cov hniav.
- Thaum lub sijhawm phais tshem tawm, tus kws kho hniav yuav ua qhov txhab me me ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav, lossis txiav cov pob txha nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav kom yooj yim rho tawm. Cov neeg mob feem ntau yog sedated ua ntej siv hom kev rho tawm no.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nug txog kev kho hniav
Yog tias koj muaj cov hniav nkhaus, qhov tsis raug ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub puab tsaig thiab cov leeg nqaij, yog li koj lub cev teb los ntawm zawv zawg koj cov hniav mus rau txoj haujlwm uas yooj yim dua.
- Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sib txhuam no tuaj yeem hnav thiab nti cov hniav. Cov kws kho hniav tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev tso lub hau lossis muab lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv.
- Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog siv lub tshuab TENS tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob txhuam hniav. Qhov ua kom yuam kev, muab cov electrodes tso rau ntawm lub puab tsaig. Lub tshuab yuav hnov qhov nro hauv lub puab tsaig vim rattling lossis txhuam, thiab xa cov kev xav kom so cov leeg thiab tso tseg tus cwj pwm cuam tshuam.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nug cov kev xaiv phais
Kev phais qhov ncauj yog qhov kev daws teeb meem siv thaum kho hniav, xws li kev zawm hniav lossis kho qhov muag, tsis ua haujlwm.
Kab rov tav maxillary protrusion yog ib hom kev phais ua los kho cov hniav cusp. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub puab tsaig tau txav mus thiab lub clavicle tau tsau
Lub tswv yim
- Mus ntsib kws kho hniav yog koj txhawj xeeb txog koj lub puab tsaig lossis hniav.
- Txhawm rau txo qhov pib ua rau khaus uas tshwm sim tom qab hnav cov hniav, koj tuaj yeem thov muab cov ciab tso rau ntawm qhov ntse ntawm cov xaim, lossis siv cov tshuaj lag luam xws li paracetamol lossis ibuprofen.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav xav tau ib hom kev zawm hniav hu ua cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo, lossis daim phiaj ntxaib, los pab kho lub hauv caug.
Ceeb toom
- Sim tau txais qhov kev xav thib ob yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom phais mob txhawm rau kho koj lub pob tw.
- Tsis txhob yuam kev qhov xwm txheej no rau buckteeth. Qhov xwm txheej no yog thaum lub puab tsaig sab saud thiab qis dua, tab sis cov hniav sab saud tawm.
