Kev sib piv thiab sib piv cov ntawv feem ntau tau muab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab los txhawb kom muaj kev xav zoo, txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj, thiab sau kom raug. Kev sib piv thiab kev sib piv yuav tsum saib cov ntsiab lus hauv txoj hauv kev tshiab, nrog kev nkag siab tshiab, siv qhov zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv ntawm ob lub ncauj lus lossis ob txoj kev xav ntawm ib nqe lus.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Lub Xeem
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub cov qauv ntawm kev sib piv thiab kev sau ntawv sib piv
Feem ntau cov kev sib piv thiab cov lus sib piv nthuav tawm ib lossis ob qho kev kawm hauv kev ua kom pom tseeb, coj tus nyeem ntawv mus rau txoj hauv kev tshiab los saib ntawm yam khoom, lossis qhia tias ib qho kev kawm zoo dua lwm qhov. Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas kev sib piv thiab sib piv tau zoo, cov ntawv yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lossis sib txawv ntawm ob qho kev kawm.
Thaum cov ntsiab lus tau hais tseg, koj tuaj yeem sib piv ob yam uas yuav nyob hauv tib pawg, tab sis txawv ntawm ib leeg. Piv txwv li, miv thiab dev yog ob tus tsiaj, tab sis lawv muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Kev pom lub neej zoo ntawm kev rho menyuam tawm thiab qhov kev xaiv xaiv pom ntawm kev rho menyuam tawm ob qho tib si suav nrog tib neeg txoj cai, tab sis lawv cov kev xav lossis txoj haujlwm sib txawv heev
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau qhov zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv
Nqa ib daim ntawv lossis qhib ib daim ntawv tshiab hauv qhov program program lo lus. Tsim ob kab rau txhua qhov kev kawm hauv qhov zoo sib xws thiab ob kab rau txhua qhov kev kawm hauv qhov sib txawv. Piv txwv li, ob daim ntawv teev npe sib xws rau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm miv thiab dev, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm miv thiab dev.
- Sim sau ntau qhov zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv raws li qhov ua tau. Piv txwv li, miv thiab dev yog ob leeg tsiaj nyaum. Txawm li cas los xij, miv muaj tus cwj pwm txawv dua li dev, thiab miv paub tias yog tsiaj hauv tsev, thaum cov dev nyiam taug kev ib txwm thiab ua si sab nraum zoov.
- Xav txog yam tsawg ib lossis ob qhov sib sib zog nqus sib xws thiab zoo sib xws ntawm ob qho kev kawm. Piv txwv li, kev sib piv thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj cai rho menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau cov lus zoo xws li qhov no: Tus cwj pwm ua lub neej pom tus menyuam hauv plab raws li tib neeg tsim thiab feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev ntseeg kev ntseeg, thaum tus cwj pwm xaiv xaiv pom tus menyuam hauv plab lub qe tsis tau txhim kho thiab feem ntau yog ua raws kev ntseeg.
- Txhawm rau tsom mus rau cov npe, xaiv ib pawg (lossis cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa) txhawm rau cais cov kev zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv ntawm ob qho kev kawm. Piv txwv li, rau cov ncauj lus ntawm txoj cai rho menyuam, koj tuaj yeem xaiv pawg xws li cov ntsiab lus raug cai, poj niam txoj cai, kev tshawb fawb pom, thiab kev ntseeg kev ntseeg. Tom qab ntawd, cais txhua cov npe khoom rau hauv cov pawg ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim daim duab Venn ntawm lub ncauj lus
Kos ob lub voj voos tangent loj, ib lub vojvoog rau txhua qhov kev kawm. Hauv qhov chaw, qhov uas ob lub voj voos sib tshuam, sau qhov sib npaug ntawm ob qho kev kawm. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis cuam tshuam, sau qhov sib txawv. Sau cov lus tshwj xeeb lossis kab lus rau txhua qhov kev kawm lossis rau txhua qhov kev xav ntawm tib lub ncauj lus.
- Thaum koj tau sau tiav 10-15 qhov sib txawv thiab 5-7 qhov sib xws, kos cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv txhua daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, txuas tsawg kawg peb cov nplej sib txawv los ntawm ib lub voj voog mus rau lwm qhov.
- Mus los ntawm cov npe thiab saib rau peb pawg sib txawv uas piav qhia cov khoom. Piv txwv li, rau cov ncauj lus hais txog txoj cai rho menyuam tawm, sab hauv lub neej yuav hais tias "kev tshawb fawb txog menyuam hauv plab", thiab sab hauv lub neej yuav hais "kev ntseeg tias tus menyuam hauv plab tseem muaj sia nyob". Pawg uas tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho tib si yog kev sib cav txog lub neej me nyuam hauv plab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Teb cov lus nug 5W thiab 1H
Sim teb cov lus nug uas cov neeg sau xov xwm feem ntau xav txog, uas yog leej twg? Dab tsi? Thaum twg? Nyob qhov twg? Vim li cas (Vim li cas)? thiab li cas? Los ntawm kev teb cov lus nug no, koj yuav tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm txhua lub ncauj lus thiab kev xav.
- Yog tias koj piv thiab sib piv ob lub sijhawm yav dhau los lossis cov xwm txheej, nug: Nws tshwm sim thaum twg (hnub thiab sijhawm)? Dab tsi tshwm sim lossis hloov pauv thaum txhua qhov xwm txheej? Vim li cas qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb? Leej twg yog cov neeg tseem ceeb koom nrog? Qhov xwm txheej ntawd tshwm sim li cas, thiab nws tshwm sim li cas hauv keeb kwm?
- Yog tias koj tab tom sib piv thiab sib piv ob lub tswv yim lossis kev xav, nug: Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim lossis kev xav yog dab tsi? Nws yug li cas? Leej twg tsim nws? Kev tsom xam, thov, lossis lub hom phiaj ntawm txhua txoj kev xav yog dab tsi? Txoj kev xav tau siv rau xwm txheej lossis tib neeg li cas? Cov pov thawj twg raug txhawb los txhawb txhua txoj kev xav?
- Yog tias koj sib piv thiab sib piv ob txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab, nug: Txhua txoj haujlwm sawv cev yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog qhov style? Lub ntsiab lus yog dab tsi? Leej twg ua? Thaum twg txoj haujlwm tau ua? Tus tsim txoj haujlwm piav qhia nws txoj haujlwm li cas? Vim li cas txoj haujlwm thiaj ua li ntawd?
- Yog tias koj piv thiab sib piv ob tus neeg, nug: Txhua tus neeg tuaj qhov twg tuaj? Lawv muaj pes tsawg xyoo? Dab tsi ua rau lawv nto moo? Lawv txheeb xyuas lawv tus kheej li cas ntawm poj niam txiv neej, haiv neeg, chav kawm, thiab lwm yam? Ob tus neeg puas muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus? Lawv ua dab tsi? Vim li cas lawv thiaj tseem ceeb? Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv?
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua tib zoo saib qhov khoob ntawm koj qhov kev paub lossis kev tshawb fawb
Tus kws qhia muab txoj haujlwm yuav nug koj kom tshawb fawb tob tob txog cov ncauj lus nyuaj, xws li txoj cai rho menyuam. Lossis, koj tuaj yeem sau los ntawm kev xav raws li kev xav dawb huv, xws li vim li cas koj thiaj li nyiam miv rau dev. Tom qab koj ua tiav kev tshuaj xyuas koj lub tswv yim, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj tsab ntawv uas yuav xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv lossis kawm, yog tias lub ncauj lus yog kev kawm thiab/lossis raws li cov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no thiab teeb meem.
Cov kws qhia kuj tseem tuaj yeem thov sib tham txog ntau dua ib qho zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv ntawm ob lub ncauj lus lossis ob txoj kev xav. Nrhiav qhov khoob ntawm koj qhov kev paub, thiab npaj ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb kom koj tuaj yeem sib piv tau zoo dua thiab sib piv ntawm ob lub ncauj lus
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ua Lub Pob Txha
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau nqe lus thesis
Cov ntawv thesis yuav pab koj tsim qhov kev sib cav thiab ua daim duab qhia chaw rau koj thiab tus nyeem ntawv. Ua cov lus thesis uas tshwj xeeb thiab ntxaws ntxaws, tsis yog dav thiab tsis meej.
- Cov thesis yuav tsum hais txog qhov sib xws tseem ceeb thiab sib txawv ntawm ob qho kev kawm. Piv txwv li, "Cov dev thiab miv tau suav tias yog cov tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab kev tu cev ua rau ob leeg sib nrug."
- Cov ntawv thesis tseem yuav tsum tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug "Yog li dab tsi? Vim li cas tib neeg yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev muaj tus miv lossis dev? " Cov neeg nyeem kuj tseem yuav nug yog vim li cas koj thiaj xaiv los tham txog miv thiab dev es tsis txhob siv lwm yam tsiaj xws li noog, tsiaj reptiles, lossis luav. Cov lus thesis yuav muaj zog dua yog tias nws muaj cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawd, thiab cov ntawv thesis muaj zog yuav tsim cov lus sau muaj zog.
- Nov yog qhov piv txwv ntawm kev hais lus zoo dua: "Cov dev thiab miv tau suav tias yog cov tsiaj zoo tshaj, thiab tau ua pov thawj kom muaj neeg nyiam ntau dua li lwm cov tsiaj xws li noog lossis luav, tab sis tsis muaj kev saib xyuas nyuaj thiab lub siab tshwj xeeb ua rau miv zoo dua rau ntau hom tsiaj. neeg. " Txog cov ntawv thesis uas muaj ntau dua thiab tso cai rau qhib kev sib tham ntawm ob qho kev xaiv, saib cov piv txwv hauv qab no: "Ob tus miv thiab dev yog tsiaj zoo, tab sis kev xaiv raug yog nyob ntawm tus tswv lub neej, nyiaj txiag, thiab kev pab uas tuaj yeem muab tau."
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj cov ntawv sau los ntawm txoj kev thaiv
Hauv txoj hauv kev thaiv, txhua kab lus tsuas yog siv ib lub ncauj lus, thiab tham txog tib tus cwj pwm lossis yam uas koj pom thaum tshuaj xyuas lub ncauj lus. Nov yog cov chaw:
- Taw qhia: Qhia txog lub ntsiab lus dav dav, tom qab ntawd qhia ob lub ncauj lus tshwj xeeb. Xaus nrog cov ntawv thesis, uas hais txog dab tsi yuav raug npog hauv kab lus.
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Kev Sib Tham Nqe 1: Pib nrog kab lus kab lus rau Xeem 1. Piv txwv li, "Cats yog qhov yooj yim los saib xyuas thiab tsis kim rau kev saib xyuas dua li dev".
- Yam 1: Txoj kev ua neej, nrog yam tsawg kawg yog ob yam. Piv txwv, tus miv tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib txhua hnub, thiab tuaj yeem saib xyuas nws tus kheej yog tus tswv tsis nyob lossis tsis nyob hauv tsev ntau zaus.
- Yam 2: Tus nqi, nrog tsawg kawg ob yam lus. Piv txwv li, cov khoom noj miv thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog pheej yig dua thiab cov miv tsis tshua yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lawv tus tswv tsev.
- Yam 3: Kev nyob, nrog yam tsawg kawg ob yam. Piv txwv li, miv tsis xav tau chaw ntau thiab tsis muaj kev thab plaub vim tias lawv tsis tas yuav taug kev lossis ua si txhua hnub.
- Xaus kab lus nrog kab lus hloov pauv.
- Cov lus sib tham hauv nqe 2 ua raws cov qauv ib yam, nrog peb yam thiab ob qhov kev txhawb nqa rau txhua qhov.
- Kev sib tham nqe 3 tuaj yeem ua raws tus qauv tib yam li kev sib tham hauv nqe 2 thiab 3. Los yog, tsim ib pawg lus uas tsim kev sib piv ntawm ob kab lus dhau los. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, tawm tswv yim los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, lossis kev paub ntawm tus kheej. Piv txwv, kev sib piv thiab kev xaiv sib txawv rau kev muaj tus dev lossis miv, thiab txiav txim siab txog koj li kev ua neej, nyiaj txiag, thiab chaw nyob. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv los ua kev sib cav txhawb raws qhov kev paub ntawm tus kheej.
- Xaus: Muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, rov hais dua ntawm thesis, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab kev txhim kho ntxiv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov sib piv thiab sib piv ntawm ib nqe lus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv tus qauv taw tes-rau-kis
Hauv txoj ntsiab lus-los-taw tes, txhua kab lus muaj kev sib cav rau tsuas yog ib qho. Cov chaw yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Taw qhia: Qhia txog lub ntsiab lus dav dav, tom qab ntawd qhia ob lub ncauj lus tshwj xeeb. Xaus nrog cov ntawv thesis, uas hais txog dab tsi yuav raug npog hauv kab lus.
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Sib tham nqe 1: Pib nrog kab lus kab lus rau Aspect 1. Piv txwv li, "Miv yooj yim dua ntawm lawv tus tswv txoj kev ua neej thiab nyiaj txiag".
- Nqe Lus 1, Yam 1: Miv, nrog ob yam lus qhia txog kev nyiam miv. Piv txwv, tus miv tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib txhua hnub, thiab tuaj yeem saib xyuas nws tus kheej yog tus tswv tsis nyob lossis tsis nyob hauv tsev ntau zaus.
- Nqe lus 2, Ntu 1: Cov dev, nrog ob qhov ntsiab lus uas sib piv cov dev nrog kev sib cav yav dhau los. Piv txwv, cov dev yog cov tsiaj ua phooj ywg thiab tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib leeg ntev, thiab cov dev tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv tus kheej thaum lawv tus tswv tsis nyob.
- Xaus nrog kab lus hloov pauv.
- Cov lus sib tham hauv nqe lus 2 ua raws cov qauv qub, nrog kev sib tham ntawm Topic 1 thiab Topic 2 hauv kev sib piv rau Aspect 2. Piv txwv li, "Kev pov hwm kev pov hwm thiab kev muaj tswv yog qhov pheej yig dua". Yuav tsum muaj ob qho lus txhawb nqa rau txhua lub ncauj lus.
- Cov lus sib tham hauv nqe 3 ua raws cov qauv ib yam, nrog kev tham txog Topic 1 thiab Topic 2 hauv kev sib piv rau Aspect 3. Piv txwv li, "Miv tsis xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb tshaj li dev". Yuav tsum muaj ob qho lus txhawb nqa rau txhua lub ncauj lus.
- Xaus: Muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, rov hais dua ntawm thesis, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab kev txhim kho ntxiv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov sib piv thiab sib piv ntawm ib nqe lus.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Sau Cov Lus Taw Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov lus meej thiab tsis meej
Tsis tas yuav thov txim rau tus nyeem ntawv uas koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm ob lub ncauj lus, lossis tias koj lub tswv yim tsis muaj teeb meem. Tsis txhob pib nrog kab lus zoo li, "Hauv kuv lub tswv yim" lossis "Kuv yuav yuam kev, tab sis kuv ntseeg tias …" Hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum pib nrog kev ntseeg siab, nco ntsoov cov lus thesis thiab cov qauv uas koj tau ua.
- Tsis txhob hais qhia lub hom phiaj ncaj qha thiab raug cai. Piv txwv, zam nqe lus xws li, "Hauv tsab ntawv no, kuv yuav …" lossis "Lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab ntawv no yog …"
- Tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nkag siab lub hom phiaj ntawm koj qhov kev sau ntawv los ntawm thawj ob kab lus ntawm kab lus pib.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim kom muaj kev mloog zoo mloog thawj kab lus
Cov lus sau tau tuaj yeem ua rau tus nyeem ntawv nyiam thaum pib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj lub ncauj lus qhuav lossis nyuaj. Sim tsim kev mloog zoo nrog cov pib cov ntsiab lus zoo li no:
- Cov piv txwv nthuav los yog xav tsis thoob. Piv txwv li, kev paub tus kheej uas miv ua pov thawj tias yog tsiaj zoo dua li dev, lossis kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm miv thiab dev.
- Cov lus txhawb siab. Piv txwv li, nqe lus los ntawm qhov chaw koj siv rau koj cov ntawv sau lossis uas cuam tshuam nrog lub ncauj lus.
- Cov lus ceeb toom. Anecdotes yog cov dab neeg luv luv uas muaj kev coj ncaj ncees lossis cim. Xav txog cov lus qhia tsis tseeb uas yuav muaj paj huam lossis muaj zog los pib sau ntawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb rau cov lus qhia tsis tseeb.
- Kev xav ua rau muaj lus nug. Nrhiav cov lus nug uas yuav ua rau tus nyeem ntawv xav thiab txaus siab rau lub ncauj lus. Piv txwv li, "Koj puas xav kom koj muaj miv, tab sis thaum kawg muaj ib tus dev?"
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia tom qab sau ntawv tiav
Lwm cov txheej txheem uas koj tuaj yeem sim yog sau cov lus qhia ib ntus nrog cov lus nug thesis, tom qab ntawv kho lossis rov sau nws tom qab sau ntawv tiav. Yog tias koj muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj nrhiav cov lus qhia raug vim tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav npog dab tsi lossis qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb yuav mus li cas, sim sau cov lus qhia hauv theem kawg.
