Hauv kev qhia lus Askiv ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm qib siab, lossis chav haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv. Nws yuav zoo li nyuaj, tab sis nws tsis tas li. Yog tias koj tso tseg sijhawm txaus los npaj thiab txhim kho koj cov ntawv, tsis muaj laj thawj rau kev ntxhov siab.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Pib
Kauj Ruam 1. Teem sijhawm rau sau
Koj tsis tuaj yeem sau cov ntawv sau tau zoo hauv tsuas yog 10 feeb. Teem sijhawm txaus los sau thiab kho dua. Kuj tseem xav txog lub sijhawm tawm tom qab sau tsab ntawv sau tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias hnub kawg nyob ze, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Zaum thiab sau
Kev npaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis thaum nws txog sijhawm ua haujlwm, txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog sau thiab sau. Nco ntsoov, koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas nws tom qab thiab txhim kho, thiab kev hloov kho yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem sau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim cov ntawv thesis ib ntus
Thesis yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev sau ntawv. Thesis yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb lossis kev sib cav hauv kab lus. Los ntawm thesis, tus nyeem ntawv paub dab tsi cov ntawv yuav nthuav tawm lossis ua pov thawj. Txhua cov ntsiab lus sau yuav tsum txuas ncaj qha rau thesis.
- Tus kws qhia lossis tus kws qhia ntawv xav pom daim ntawv thesis zoo. Tso cov ntawv thesis ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj kab lus.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav sau ntawv li cas, nug koj tus kws qhia lossis kws qhia ntawv kom tau txais kev pab. Thesis yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws cov tshooj lus uas koom nrog kev sau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim kev taw qhia
Tom qab sau cov lus thesis yuam kev, tsim cov lus qhia nrog phau ntawv qhia thesis. Yog tias koj pom nws nyuaj los sau cov lus qhia tam sim no, ncua nws tom qab lub cev ntawm cov ntawv sau tau sau tseg. Kev taw qhia zoo yog ib qho uas "tuav" tus nyeem ntawv mloog thiab ua rau lawv xav nyeem ntxiv. Qee cov tswv yim zoo hauv kev sau ua ntej yog:
- Qhia tus kheej cov lus qhia
- Mention cov lus tseeb lossis txheeb cais
- Tshem tawm cov kev xav tsis sib xws
- Nyuaj nyeem ntawv los ntsuas lawv tus kheej kev ntxub ntxaug
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau tus qauv ntawm tsab ntawv
Kev piav qhia txhais tau tias txhim kho cov qauv hauv paus ntawm tsab ntawv, uas pab koj tsom mus rau kev sib tham thaum sau tsab ntawv sau tseg. Saib koj cov ntawv thiab xav txog tias koj tuaj yeem npaj cov ntaub ntawv li cas hauv kab lus. Xav txog cov ntaub ntawv twg yuav tsum tshwm thawj, thib ob, thib peb, thiab lwm yam.
- Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem hauv cov lus tsim lossis sau rau ntawm daim ntawv.
- Tsis tas yuav tsim cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Tsuas yog sau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Draft
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau tag nrho cov ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv
Ua ntej koj pib sau, sau tag nrho cov ntawv, phau ntawv, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau los teb cov teeb meem uas tau sau hauv tsab ntawv. Kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb heev hauv kev sau ntawv Askiv zoo. Yog li tsis txhob sim sau ntawv yam tsis muaj nws. Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm, nyeem koj cov ntawv ua ntej pib.
Nco ntsoov lub cev pob txha ib txwm npaj ib yam nkaus. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho tus qauv qhia los ntawm kev ntxiv cov tswv yim ntawm txhua kis hauv lawv tus kheej kev txiav txim
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxig kab lus kab lus ntawm qhov pib ntawm txhua kab lus
Kab lus ntawm kab lus yog cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm pawg lus. Pib nqe lus nrog kab lus kab lus kom tus kws qhia tuaj yeem pom koj lub tswv yim txhim kho kom meej thiab ncaj.
- Xav txog kab lus kab lus raws li txoj hauv kev los qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv nqe lus hais txog dab tsi. Koj tsis tas yuav suav tag nrho cov kab lus, tsuas yog muab cov lus qhia.
- Piv txwv li, hauv kab lus piav qhia Okonkwo qhov nce thiab poob hauv Yam Ntog Sib nrug, koj tuaj yeem pib nrog kab lus zoo li no: "Okonkwo pib ua tus txiv neej pluag, tab sis tom qab ntawd tau tswj hwm kom muaj nyiaj txiag thiab mus txog qhov chaw muaj xwm txheej."
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim kom muaj lub tswv yim dav tshaj plaws
Xyuas kom koj suav nrog cov ntsiab lus kom ntau li ntau tau. Nco ntsoov tias kev sau ntau cov ntawv thiab kab lus ntev uas tsis ntxiv tus nqi yog lub tswv yim tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li tus kws qhia lossis tus kws qhia tuaj yeem pom nws. Lawv tau nyeem ntau pua tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv sau ntawv yog li lawv yuav tam sim pom cov ntawv sau uas muaj cov lus tsis muaj qab hau. Sau rau hauv kab lus nrog cov ntsiab lus uas muab cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj nyam, koj tuaj yeem sim qee cov tswv yim txhim kho lub tswv yim no:
- Rov qab mus rau theem kev tsim khoom. Qhov no suav nrog kev sau dawb, sau cov npe, lossis ua haujlwm ua pawg. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas koj cov ntawv thiab phau ntawv ntxiv kom pom dab tsi koj plam lossis tsis nco qab.
- Mus ntsib qhov chaw qhia kev sau ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muab cov chaw qhia kev sau ntawv. Nyob ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab txhim kho koj kev sau ntawv.
- Tham nrog tus kws qhia. Ua kom zoo dua ntawm lub sijhawm sib tham nrog tus kws qhia. Sib tham txog txoj hauv kev txhim kho cov ntawv ua ntej xa nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim cov neeg ua pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv MLA hom ntawv
Yog tias koj tab tom siv cov peev txheej qiv ntawv, koj yuav tsum teev lawv hauv hom ntawv thov los ntawm tus kws qhia. Hom ntawv feem ntau siv ua lus Askiv yog MLA. Yog li ntawd yog qhov koj yuav tsum siv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntawv sau keeb kwm, tseem muab cov neeg ua pov thawj hauv cov ntawv.
- Cov ntawv sau hauv MLA hom ntawv pib ntawm nplooj ntawv kawg ntawm tsab ntawv. Muab cov ntawv nkag rau txhua qhov chaw koj siv. Cov ntawv nkag no yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xav tau kom cov neeg nyeem tau yooj yim nrhiav lub hauv paus.
- Cov ntawv sau hauv MLA hom ntawv hauv kab lus muab tus sau lub xeem thiab tus lej nplooj ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais qhia hauv cov ntawv, txawm hais tawm, suav nrog, lossis rov kho dua hauv lawv tus kheej cov lus. Cov ntawv ua pov thawj no tau teev tseg tom qab cov ntaub ntawv koj siv, nrog tus sau lub xeem thiab nplooj ntawv nyob hauv kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua tus sau ntawv mus rau qhov xaus
Cov qauv dav dav ntawm kev sau ntawv feem ntau mus los ntawm dav mus rau tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev xav zoo li lub hauv paus rov qab lossis lub qhov taub. Thaum nws los txog rau qhov xaus, cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv yog qhov tseeb. Yeej, qhov xaus yog qhov rov ua dua ntawm txhua yam koj tau npog thiab koj xav ua pov thawj hauv koj cov ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus xaus kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau lwm lub hom phiaj. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus rau:
- Txheeb xyuas lossis ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus.
- Qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntxiv.
- Kev kwv yees tias qhov xwm txheej yuav hloov pauv yav tom ntej
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Rov Ntsuam Xyuas Essay
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv sijhawm ntau
Ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv sau thaum feeb kawg tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo hlo li. Sim teem ob peb hnub rau kev kho dua tshiab. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom siv sijhawm ib hnub lossis ob hnub so tom qab sau cov ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, rov nyeem dua thiab rov kho dua nrog kev xav tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsom ntsoov rau kev txhim kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv
Thaum kho dua tshiab, qee cov tib neeg tsuas yog tsom rau cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov cim cim, tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb dua li cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv. Teb cov lus nug kom ntxaws li ntau tau. Nyeem cov lus nug lossis cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ntxiv thiab xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Puas yog kuv cov lus teb txaus siab?
- Puas yog kuv thesis meej? Puas yog kuv qhov thesis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv?
- Kuv puas suav nrog kev txhawb kev sib cav txaus? Puas muaj dabtsi ntxiv uas kuv ntxiv tau?
- Puas yog kuv cov ntawv sau puas yog? Puas yog ib lub tswv yim ua raws cov tswv yim hauv qab no? Yog tsis yog, yuav ua li cas txhim kho cov laj thawj ntawm tsab ntawv no?
Kauj Ruam 3. Kom ib tug phooj ywg nyeem koj tsab ntawv
Koj tuaj yeem nug tus phooj ywg los tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv koj tab tom ua haujlwm. Txij li koj tau ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv sau ntev, lwm tus neeg yuav zoo dua tuaj yeem pom qhov ua yuam kev me lossis paub tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau suav nrog.
- Sim pauv cov ntawv nrog cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem thiab tawm tswv yim ntawm ib leeg cov ntawv sau kom ntseeg tau tias tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
- Nco ntsoov koj pauv cov ntawv tsawg kawg ib hnub ua ntej hnub kawg xa tuaj kom muaj sijhawm los kho qhov yuam kev uas koj tus phooj ywg pom.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyeem cov ntawv sau kom nrov
Yog tias koj nyeem nrov nrov, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov yuam kev me me uas yuav tsis pom los ntawm kev nyeem ntsiag to. Nyeem maj mam nrog xaum hauv tes (lossis npaj kho hauv computer).
Thaum koj nyeem, kho kom raug thiab nco qhov ua tau zoo, xws li ntxiv cov ntsiab lus lossis qhia meej cov lus
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Npaj Kev Sau Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas lub ncauj lus lossis nqe lus nug
Siv qee lub sijhawm nyeem kab ntawv lossis qhia cov lus nug, tom qab ntawd xav txog qhov haujlwm xav tau dab tsi. Koj yuav tsum sau kab lus tseem ceeb xws li piav qhia, sib piv, sib piv, piav qhia, tsis lees paub, lossis thov. Kuj tseem sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis lub tswv yim uas yuav tsum tau tham, xws li kev ywj pheej, tsev neeg, kev swb, kev hlub, thiab lwm yam.
Nug tus kws qhia ntawv yog tias koj tsis nkag siab txoj haujlwm. Ua ntej koj pib sau ntawv, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias lawv xav tau dab tsi
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog tus nyeem ntawv
Tus kws qhia ntawv yog tus nyeem ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv rau tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li, ua ntej sau ntawv, koj yuav tsum xav txog tus kws qhia ntawv qhov xav tau thiab kev cia siab. Qee yam uas cov kws qhia feem ntau xav tau lossis xav tau yog:
- Cov lus teb ntxaws uas ua tau raws txoj haujlwm xav tau
- Cov ntawv sau tau meej thiab yooj yim ua raws
- Cov ntawv sau yam tsis muaj qhov yuam kev me me xws li sau yuam kev lossis sau yuam kev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog yam koj yuav tsum suav nrog
Tom qab txiav txim siab tus kws qhia qhov kev cia siab, siv sijhawm me ntsis xav txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau raws cov hom phiaj ntawd. Xav txog yam koj yuav tsum suav nrog.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav tsum sau txog tus ua cim hauv phau ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau qhia ntau yam txog tus yam ntxwv ntawd. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum rov nyeem phau ntawv thiab tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv sau tseg.
- Kom paub tseeb tias daim ntawv nkag siab yooj yim, nco ntsoov qhov kev txiav txim yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov ua kom yuam kev yog los tsim lub moj khaum thiab ntsuas kev xav.
- Ua haujlwm ua ntej thiab tso sijhawm ntau rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Sim ua kom tiav thawj daim ntawv hais txog ib lub lim tiam ua ntej hnub kawg.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim ib lub tswv yim
Kev tsim cov tswv yim pab koj sau cov ntsiab lus uas koj twb paub lawm, uas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv. Cov tswv yim tsim koj tuaj yeem sim yog:
- Sau ntawv dawb. Sau ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau nres. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem xav txog dab tsi, sau "Kuv tsis tuaj yeem xav txog dab tsi" kom txog thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm rau hauv koj lub taub hau. Thaum ua tiav, rov xyuas dua thiab kos kab hauv qab cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Ua ib daim ntawv. Sau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam rau kev sau ntawv. Thaum daim ntawv teev npe no tiav, rov nyeem nws dua thiab ncig cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Tsim pawg. Sau cov ncauj lus nyob nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntawv, tom qab ntawd faib tawm nrog lwm cov tswv yim cuam tshuam. Vajvoog lub tswv yim txhim kho thiab txuas nws mus rau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb nrog kab. Mus txuas ntxiv kom tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas koj tuaj yeem xav txog.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshawb xyuas lub ncauj lus yog xav tau
Yog tias koj raug nug kom tshawb fawb, ua li ntawd ua ntej sau. Leverage cov tsev qiv ntawv databases thiab lwm qhov chaw los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws.
- Cov peev txheej zoo rau cov ntawv Askiv yog cov phau ntawv, kab lus los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb, cov ntawv los ntawm cov xov xwm uas ntseeg tau (NY Times, Wall Street Journal, thiab lwm yam), thiab tsoomfwv lossis tsev kawm ntawv lub vev xaib.
- Ntau tus kws qhia ntawv tseem suav nrog "kev tshawb fawb zoo" hauv lawv cov qhab nia ntsuas. Yog li koj yuav tau txais cov qhab nia qis yog tias koj suav nrog cov peev txheej ntseeg tau tsawg, xws li blog.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov chaw, nrog koj tus kws qhia ntawv lossis kws sau ntawv tham.
