Stenography yog txoj hauv kev sau nrawm uas hloov pauv kab lossis cim rau qee lub suab lossis ntawv, xws li hieroglyphs (sau tsis pub lwm tus paub).
Thaum nws cov txiaj ntsig siv tau ploj mus nrog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, kev muaj peev xwm sau ntawv luv luv muaj ntau qhov zoo. Koj yuav muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb uas tsuas yog ib tug neeg puv tes muaj, thiab tuaj yeem txuag lub sijhawm thaum sau ntawv ntawm tes. Txij li nws tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua tus lej zais yog tias koj xav khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug!
Cov theem hauv qab no yuav pab koj ntawm koj txoj hauv kev kom paub cov kos duab qub no.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Txiav Txim Siab Qhov Kev Sau Dab Tsi luv los kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub ntau hom ntawv luv, thiab xav txog cov hauv qab no:
qib nyuaj, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, thiab kev zoo nkauj. Qhov no yuav pab koj xaiv qhov system twg yuav muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj rau koj. Nov yog cov ntawv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau luv luv hnub no:
- Pitman. Thawj qhov qhia los ntawm Sir Isaac Pitman xyoo 1837. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb: Phonetics (sau cov suab ntawm ib tsab ntawv lossis lo lus ntau dua li nws tus kheej sau); Ua kom zoo dua qhov tuab thiab ntev ntawm tus mob stroke; lub cim muaj cov kab ntawv, kab, thiab kab; nws cov kab lus luv yog ua raws Pitman kev sau ntawv. Qib nyuaj: nyuaj.
- Gregg. Qhia los ntawm John Robert Gregg xyoo 1888. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb: Phonetics (sau cov suab ntawm ib tsab ntawv lossis lo lus ntau dua li nws tus kheej sau); vowels tau sau ua cov nqai thiab lub voj voog raws li cov ntawv sib txuas. Qib nyuaj: nruab nrab/nyuaj.
- Teeline. Tsim nyob rau xyoo 1968 los ntawm James Hill ua qhov yooj yim dua rau cov ntawv luv. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb: Muaj ntawv ntau dua li lub suab lus; cim cim, feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov ntawv Askiv. Qib nyuaj: yooj yim
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Shorthand Keyscript. Tsim nyob rau xyoo 1996 los ntawm Janet Cheeseman, Keyscript yog ua raws Pitman, tab sis nws yog tus tsiaj ntawv tag, tsis siv Pitman cov cim, tab sis tsuas yog cov tsiaj ntawv me ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Daim ntawv yog phonetic. Qib nyuaj: yooj yim/nruab nrab.
Sau Shorthand Step 2 Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab koj txoj kev kawm nyiam
Yog tias koj kawm tau zoo hauv chav kawm uas tau teeb tsa, txiav txim siab kawm kom raug raws qib kev sau ntawv nrawm. Yog tias koj yog tus kawm nrawm thiab xav kawm ntawm koj tus kheej, tej zaum koj tuaj yeem kawm ntawm koj tus kheej hauv tsev.
Sau Shorthand Kauj Ruam 3 Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog kev tsim koj tus kheej daim ntawv luv
Yog tias kawm paub cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau luv luv zoo li txaus ntshai, lossis yog tias koj xav tias muaj tswv yim, txiav txim siab tsim koj tus kheej daim ntawv luv.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Kawm Hoob
Sau Shorthand Step 4 Kauj Ruam 1. Saib seb koj lub tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab hauv nroog puas muaj cov chav kawm sau luv
Cov chav kawm yuav pab koj sau cov txheej txheem ntau dua, thiab koj yuav ntsib lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm los xyaum nrog thiab ntsuas koj qhov kev paub.
Sau Shorthand Step 5 Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav tus kws qhia ntiag tug
Yog tias koj xav tau kev qhia ib tus zuj zus, tus kws qhia ntawv tus kheej yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Thaum nws tuaj yeem kim dua, kawm nrog tus kws qhia ntiag tug yog txoj hauv kev nrawm los kawm txuj ci vim tias koj yuav tau txais kev tawm tswv yim tam sim ntawm koj qhov yuam kev.
Sau Shorthand Step 6 Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog chav kawm online
Muaj ntau qhov kev sau ntawv luv luv muaj nyob online, thiab qee qhov yog pub dawb. Ntau ntawm lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus sib tham xws li kev sim xyaum ua, chav sib tham, thiab chav kawm uas tuaj yeem pab txhawb koj txoj kev kawm paub. Mus rau hauv is taws nem txhawm rau nrhiav lub vev xaib muaj koob npe uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Sau Shorthand Step 7 Kauj Ruam 4. Teem sijhawm kawm kom khaws koj lub cim xeeb tshiab
Cov kauj ruam no tseem ceeb heev, vim tias kev kawm luv yog nyob ntawm qhov cim xeeb. Txawm hais tias koj tau xaiv los kawm online lossis siv tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb, nco ntsoov tias koj xyaum luv luv ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Yog tias koj cov chav kawm lossis koj qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb tsuas yog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, teem sijhawm sab nraud ntawm chav kawm los xyaum thiab kawm.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Kawm tus kheej
Sau Shorthand Step 8 Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav phau ntawv qhia, phau ntawv txhais lus, thiab/lossis phau ntawv ntawm qhov twg los xij uas koj tau xaiv los kawm
Muaj ntau phau ntawv muaj qhia yuav ua li cas qhia koj tus kheej sau luv luv. Cov phau ntawv no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv khw muag ntawv, tsev qiv ntawv, lossis online.
Sau Shorthand Step 9 Kauj Ruam 2. Cim cov cim
Kawm tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov cim rau txhua tus ntawv lossis suab, nyob ntawm seb hom ntawv luv uas koj tab tom kawm.
Sau Shorthand Step 10 Kauj Ruam 3. Siv flashcards (daim npav me me nrog sau ntawv) txhawm rau txhim kho thiab sim koj lub cim xeeb
Txij li kev sau luv luv xav tau kev cim ntau, flashcards tuaj yeem yog cov cuab yeej zoo los pab koj nco qab tias cov cim twg sawv cev rau cov tsiaj ntawv, lus, lossis suab.
Sau Shorthand Step 11 Kauj Ruam 4. Ua qhov kev xyaum ua uas tau teev tseg hauv koj phau ntawv, yog tias muaj
Cov kev tawm dag zog hauv phau ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los pab koj kawm sai thiab ua tiav.
Sau Shorthand Kauj Ruam 12 Kauj Ruam 5. Xyaum sau luv luv siv koj phau ntawv ua phau ntawv qhia
Txog thaum koj tau ua tiav cim cov tsiaj ntawv luv, xyaum sau ntawv yuav pab koj txhim kho kev nkag siab thiab nkag siab cov lus ntau dua li tsuas yog siv flashcards ib leeg.
Sau Shorthand Step 13 Kauj Ruam 6. Nyeem cov ntawv luv
Ib yam li txhua yam lus, nyeem, thiab nkag siab cov ntawv luv yuav txhim kho koj lub peev xwm sau ntawv.
Sau Shorthand Step 14 Kauj Ruam 7. Kuaj koj tus kheej
Nrog cov flashcards koj tau tsim, nug ib tus phooj ywg los sim koj qhov kev paub.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Tsim Koj Tus Kheej Tus Kheej
Sau Shorthand Step 15 Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov lus luv, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv ntev heev
Nco ntsoov thaum koj rov qab mus thiab nyeem koj cov ntawv, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav paub tias lo lus twg koj luv.
Sau Shorthand Step 16 Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tawm cov lus hais tawm
Txog kev sau ntawv, cov lus hais feem ntau tsis tsim nyog yog tias lub ntsiab lus twb paub lawm. Piv txwv li: “Nws nyiam ua noj” dhau los ua “Nyiam ua noj.”
Sau Shorthand Step 17 Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov cov lej nrog cov lus
Nov yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom txuag koj lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, tus lej 2 tuaj yeem siv los hloov cov lus "rau, ib yam, thiab ob" (ua lus Askiv, tus lej 2 yog "ob" uas nyeem zoo ib yam li "rau, ib yam, thiab ob."
Sau Shorthand Kauj Ruam 18 Kauj Ruam 4. Siv lub npe hloov chaw ntawm tus neeg lub npe tag nrho
Sau Shorthand Step 19 Kauj Ruam 5. Siv koj lub tswv yim
Yog tias koj xav kom koj cov lus nyuaj nyeem, koj yuav tsum muaj tswv yim. Hloov pauv uas tsis nkag siab, lossis tsis nquag siv. Txiav txim siab siv cov cim los sau koj tus kheej cov tsiaj ntawv tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd cim nws thiab khaws daim ntawv lossis phau ntawv txhais lus.
Lub tswv yim
- Txij li kev sau luv yog txhais tau tias ua kom nrawm dua, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tsis nias nrawm nrog koj tus cwj mem thaum sau ntawv, vim qhov no yuav ua rau koj txhais tes mob thiab nkees sai dua, thiab txo koj cov ntawv sau kom nrawm.
- Yog tias koj tab tom sau ntawv luv hauv chav kawm lossis hauv chav hais plaub, sau cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm sab laug ntawm koj nplooj ntawv kom yooj yim siv.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj siv tus cwj mem thiab ntawv raug rau hom ntawv luv uas koj tab tom kawm. Cov xib fwb sau ntawv luv tshaj qhia kom siv tus cwj mem ciav dej.
- Yog tias koj plam ib lo lus tshwj xeeb thaum siv cov lus hais, txuas ntxiv sau thiab tawm ib qho chaw lossis kos cim qhov twg koj plam lo lus thiab txuas ntxiv koj cov ntawv; thaum koj ua tiav kab lus, rov qab thiab sau lo lus. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj ceev.
