Cov menyuam mos feem ntau pib taug kev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 txog 18 hlis. Tab sis ua ntej taug kev, tus menyuam yuav tsum xub nkag thiab nkag. Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus menyuam sib txawv, yog li koj tus menyuam yuav tau siv zog rau kev kawm kom taug kev lossis tuaj yeem pib taug kev ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb yog muab kev txhawb nqa koj tus menyuam kom ntau thiab ua kom lub cev yooj yim rau taug kev.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Pab Tus Menyuam Sawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Cia tus menyuam dhia thiab nqis ntawm koj lub ncej puab nrog nws txhais taw ntawm koj lub plab
Qhov no yuav ntxiv dag zog rau koj tus menyuam cov leeg nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tseem tab tom nkag los lossis nyuam qhuav pib kawm kom tsa nws tus kheej kom sawv.
Koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus menyuam li cas khoov nws lub hauv caug thiab kom nws xyaum khoov nws lub hauv caug ntawm nws tus kheej kom nws tuaj yeem txhim kho lub cev muaj zog kom sawv thiab zaum
Kauj Ruam 2. Yuav lub rooj zaum me nyuam yaus (lub rooj zaum zoo nkauj)
Nyob ib puag ncig 5 txog 6 hlis, muab koj tus menyuam zaum rooj zaum kom pab nws tsim cov leeg leeg.
- Tsis txhob muab tus menyuam taug kev mus vim tias American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) txwv tsis pub siv lub log rau menyuam mos. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias lub log tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev muaj zog qeeb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nraub qaum rau menyuam mos. Cov log kuj yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem hla lossis poob rau ntawm ntaiv.
- Menyuam lub log tau txwv hauv tebchaws Canada thiab AAP qhia kom cov neeg Asmeskas ua tib yam nkaus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov khoom ua si rub tus menyuam mus rau nws txhais taw
Muab cov khoom ua si tso kom deb ntawm tus menyuam, nyob saum nws, lossis tso nws qhov uas nws xav kom nws sawv ntsug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Pab tus me nyuam zaum rov qab thaum nws sawv tau ntawm nws tus kheej
Cov menyuam mos feem ntau pib sawv ntawm lawv tus kheej taw ua ntej lawv paub yuav rov zaum li cas, yog li tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj tus menyuam quaj rau kev pab thaum nyob hauv qhov chaw sawv ntsug.
Es tsis txhob tuav koj tus menyuam thaum nws pib fuss, pab nws kawm zaum zaum qeeb los ntawm kev qhia nws khoov nws lub hauv caug thiab txhawb nqa nws qhov hnyav kom txog thaum nws nce mus rau hauv av yam nyab xeeb
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Pab Menyuam Yaus Tshaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Kab kab rooj tog kom tus menyuam tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim
Creeping yog txheej txheem uas tus menyuam pib siv rooj tog thiab lwm qhov chaw/khoom siv los txhawb nqa thaum nws pib taug kev. Tsiv koj cov rooj tog hauv tsev mus rau kab ruaj khov kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam muaj menyuam nyab xeeb, yog li tus menyuam tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim ntawm lawv tus kheej.
- Qhov tseeb, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los tshuaj xyuas ob qho kev nyab xeeb ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg thaum koj tus menyuam pib nkag, vim tias tam sim no menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab tshiab, thiab muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai tshiab.
- Pab menyuam kom tso rooj tog thaum nws nkag los ntawm koj txhais tes thiab cia tus menyuam tuav koj ob txhais tes. Tsis muaj sijhawm, nws yuav tuav koj nrog ib txhais tes lossis txawm tso cai rau koj tag nrho.
Kauj Ruam 2. Yuav laub cov khoom ua si rau koj tus menyuam
Cov khoom ua si, xws li lub tawb nqa khoom me me lossis lub tshuab txiav nyom khoom ua si, yuav txhawb nqa koj tus menyuam thaum nws tab tom xyaum nce toj. Cov khoom ua si zoo li no tseem yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam tswj hwm thaum nws kawm taug kev, txhim kho nws qhov sib npaug, thiab ua rau nws muaj kev ntseeg siab.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam nyuam qhuav pib nkag ntawm lawv tus kheej, pib nrog cov khoom ua si uas tsis muaj lub log. Thaum koj paub tseeb tias koj tus menyuam muaj zog txaus, qhia lub tshuab raj nrog lub log.
- Ib txwm tshuaj xyuas seb cov khoom ua si thawb ruaj khov, muaj cov tuav lossis tuav nrog tuav zoo, thiab lub log loj, vim li ntawd cov khoom ua si yuav tsis viav yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rub koj tus menyuam kom sawv ntsug
Cia koj tus menyuam tuav koj cov ntiv tes thiab rub nws mus rau hauv qhov chaw sawv, yog li nws thiaj li nqa nws qhov hnyav. Cia tus menyuam taug kev thaum koj coj nws hauv nws txhais tes.
- Ntau lub sijhawm koj tus menyuam siv dag zog rau nws lub plab, sai dua nws yuav pib sim khaws nws tus kheej.
- Tuav tus me nyuam thaum nws sawv tseem yuav pab ncaj nws lub puab tsaig thiab tiv thaiv cov menyuam kom tsis txhob khoov. Cov menyuam nyuj nkhaus feem ntau yuav ncaj ncaj los ntawm lub sijhawm koj tus menyuam muaj 18 hlis, tabsis qhov teebmeem no tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 3 xyoos.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev rau siab ua
Nws zoo li tias feem ntau cov menyuam yaus yug los nrog lub siab xav ua kom txaus siab rau lawv niam thiab txiv, thiab tau txais kev qhuas, npuaj teg, thiab qw ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Yog li qhia rau koj tus menyuam paub thaum nws sawv ntsug lossis nkag mus tau zoo los ntawm kev txhawb kom meej thiab qhuas.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob yuav khau taug kev hauv tsev rau menyuam yaus
Koj tsis tas yuav yuav cov khau ntawm tus menyuam, vim tias khau zoo tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus tsis muaj khau hlo li.
- Tsuav yog hauv pem teb huv si thiab nyab xeeb rau koj tus menyuam taug kev, tso cai rau nws taug kev thiab tshawb nrhiav yam tsis muaj khau (lossis yog tias koj xav tau, hnav cov thom khwm uas tsis plam) ntau npaum li sai tau los pab txhim kho cov leeg nqaij hauv nws txhais taw thiab pob taws, los txhim kho arches hauv nws txhais taw, thiab pab nws txhim kho cov leeg nqaij hauv nws txhais taw thiab pob taws. kawm paub sib npaug thiab sib koom tes.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam tab tom taug kev sab nraum, xyuas kom lub khau nws hnav yog lub teeb thiab yoog raws. Tsis txhob khau siab lossis khau ntaub siab vim kev txhawb nqa ntau dhau ntawm pob taws tau ua rau koj tus menyuam qeeb los ntawm kev txwv nws txav mus los.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsis txhob sim yuam koj tus menyuam kom sawv lossis taug kev nrog koj kev pab yog tias nws tsis xav ua
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam ntshai thiab ncua nws lub peev xwm los sawv lossis taug kev.
Cov menyuam feem ntau yuav taug kev thaum lawv npaj txhij, yog li tsis txhob txhawj xeeb yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis pib taug kev mus txog 18 lub hlis, lossis tej zaum dhau 18 lub hlis
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Pab Menyuam Taug Kev
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab qhov sib npaug los ua si
Txhawm rau txhawb koj tus menyuam kom coj tus cwj pwm ntawm nws tus kheej txhais taw, sim ua kom muaj kev sib tw ua si lom zem, nrog kev txhawb ntau thiab qhuas.
Zaum hauv plag nrog koj tus menyuam thiab pab nws sawv. Tom qab ntawd, pib suav nrov kom pom ntev npaum li cas nws thiaj tuaj yeem sawv yam tsis poob. Muab nws ib puag ncig ntawm kev npuaj teg thiab qhuas tom qab txhua qhov kev sim ua kom sib npaug nws tus kheej
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhawb tus menyuam kom taug kev es tsis txhob zaum nkaus xwb
Qhov ua kom yuam kev yog tso tus menyuam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sawv ntsug, tsis zoo li zaum zaum.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sawv ntsug hla chav thiab txhawb kom tus menyuam taug kev ntawm koj
Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab txhawb siab txaus los ua thawj kauj ruam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kev zoo siab rau thawj kauj ruam
Thawj kauj ruam yog lub sijhawm loj rau koj tus menyuam, yog li ua kom koj muaj kev zoo siab thiab zoo siab ntau li ntau tau rau koj tus menyuam thawj zaug.
Txhawb koj tus menyuam thaum nws taug kev qhia tias nws ua qhov raug thiab yuav ua rau nws muaj kev ntseeg siab mus ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 5. Paub tias muaj qee lub sijhawm koj tus menyuam tso tseg thiab pib dua
Tsis txhob txhawj ntau yog tias koj tus menyuam tab tom kawm taug kev rov qab los ntawm txhua plaub plaub tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg tsis zoo lossis mob. Cov menyuam mos tseem tab tom txhim kho lwm lub peev xwm xws li kawm tham lossis noj mov nrog lawv tus kheej tes, yog li lawv yuav xav tau ob peb lub lis piam lossis ib hlis txhawm rau so ntawm kev taug kev.
Qee tus menyuam yaus yuav yooj yim dua nkag mus ua ntej yog li lawv tuaj yeem nkag/taug kev ua ntej taug kev
Kauj Ruam 6. Cia koj tus menyuam poob, tsuav nws muaj kev nyab xeeb
Thaum koj tus menyuam pib taug kev, nws yuav poob thiab nqis, taug kev ntawm nws ib sab, lossis tseem poob rau ntawm nws lub plab. Ib yam li ntawd, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj qhov nkag siab zoo yog li lawv feem ntau yuav tsoo lossis ntog ntau dua li taug kev ncaj nraim hauv qhov lawv xav tau
- Tsuav lub tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam taug kev ncig thiab koj tab tom saib nws kev xyaum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos, tsis txhob txhawj txog ntau qhov kev poob qis uas tsis tuaj yeem pom. Tus me nyuam yuav quaj thaum nws ntog tab sis nws yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dua li raug mob.
- Nws daim pawj thiab hauv qab me me yuav ua raws li kev txwv tsis pub siv txhua lub sijhawm koj tus menyuam poob, thiab nws zoo li yuav hla nws ntog thiab kev mus ncig ua ntej koj tuaj yeem hla lawv koj tus kheej. Tsis txhob txhawj ntau txog qhov ntog me me thaum koj tus menyuam tab tom kawm taug kev ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Txhawb Menyuam Thaum Kawm Taug Kev
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob piv koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob nrog lwm tus menyuam
Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus zoo ib yam, yog li tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis tau taug kev los ntawm ib lub hnub nyoog. Lub sijhawm nws siv tus menyuam kom ua tiav qee yam, xws li taug kev, tuaj yeem sib txawv vim qhov hnyav sib txawv lossis txawm tias tus cwj pwm sib txawv. Nco ntsoov tias hnub nyoog taug kev yog kwv yees thiab tsis yog txoj cai ruaj khov lossis qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus menyuam mos.
- Qee tus menyuam mos yug los ntxov ua ntej yuav muaj teeb meem nyuaj zuj zus nyob rau tus lej ib yam li lwm tus menyuam yug tom qab lub sijhawm txaus hauv plab.
- Ib yam li ntawd, qee zaum cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog ntshai tso koj tuav thiab ua thawj kauj ruam. Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj txhawb thiab txhawb nqa koj tus menyuam thaum nws kawm paub taug kev thiab tsis tso siab ntau dhau lossis nyuaj siab rau nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob txhawj yog tias nws zoo li koj tus menyuam muaj ko taw tiaj
Qhov tseeb, ko taw tiaj tus tsuas yog rog uas ua rau menyuam tus taw. Los ntawm 2 txog 3 xyoos, qhov ntim ntxiv hauv koj tus menyuam lub taw yuav tsum ploj thiab koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem pom lawv qhov nkhaus nkhaus.
Tus me nyuam ob txhais ceg kuj tseem tuaj yeem nkag sab hauv, zoo li lub hli ib nrab, uas yog lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm menyuam mos, tab sis lawv yuav tsum ncaj tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov so kom paub tseeb tias tus me nyuam cov nquab ntiv taw ntiv taw yuav ncaj lawv tus kheej
Sab hauv khoov ntawm txhais ceg yog tshwm sim los ntawm sab hauv tibial torsion, lub ntsiab lus tias tus menyuam mos lub puab tsaig tau khoov sab hauv.
- Qhov mob no yuav txhim kho nws tus kheej li ntawm 6 lub hlis ntawm tus menyuam ua thawj kauj ruam.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam ob txhais ceg tseem khoov sab hauv tom qab rau lub hlis, nug koj tus kws kho menyuam yaus txog kev ua haujlwm ncaj ceg txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb koj tus menyuam txhais taw kom paub tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem ncaj lawv
Qee tus menyuam yaus muaj lub siab xav ua kom tiptoe, uas qhov tseeb pab lawv tsim kev sib npaug. Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov txawv uas yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj, ntiv taw taug kev tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia pom ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv hauv koj tus menyuam pob taws lossis ko taw.
Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem ua lub cev ncaj nws ob txhais ceg ntawm nws tus kheej, lossis yog tias nws tseem tab tom taug taw tom qab hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, tham nrog koj tus kws kho menyuam yaus, vim qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm teeb meem kev loj hlob
Kauj Ruam 5. Tham nrog tus kws kho menyuam yaus yog tias koj tus menyuam ntog ntau zaus, nws lub plab zoo li khov heev, lossis ua rau nws hla mus rau ib sab
Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia tias muaj peev xwm ua rau lub paj hlwb, sib koom, lossis teeb meem ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum.
Kauj Ruam 6. Cia koj tus menyuam tshawb nrhiav thaum nws xis nyob dua
Thaum nws muaj kev ntseeg siab dua thiab dhau los ua kev yooj yim dua ntawm kev du, txawm tias qhov chaw, cia nws sim taug kev ntawm qhov nqes hav lossis tsis sib luag. Qhov chaw ib puag ncig tshiab no yuav pab txhim kho menyuam txoj kev tshuav nyiaj li cas.
