Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab dej tau siv ua cov nplaum rau ntau pua xyoo. Cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov txhawb nqa kev hais kwv txhiaj siv cov kua nplaum nplaum los lo cov ntawv tshaj tawm, cov neeg siv khoom siv nws ua papier-mâché (sib txuas cov ntawv lossis ntawv xov xwm nrog cov kua nplaum thiab siv lawv rau cov khoom lossis hloov lawv mus rau ntau yam khoom) lossis decoupage (lo daim ntawv rau ib daim ntawv). cov khoom, tom qab ntawd cov kua roj vanish lossis polished), thiab cov kws tshaj lij bookbinders siv lawv los kho phau ntawv khaws cia. Kab lus no yuav piav qhia cov kauj ruam yooj yim los ua kua nplaum uas koj tuaj yeem sim koj tus kheej.
Cov khoom xyaw
- 3 tbsp hmoov nplej los yog hmoov txhuv nplej nplej
- dej txias me ntsis
- 200 ml dej kom npau
Yeem yeem
- Ntxiv 500 ml dej (yog tias koj siv lub lauj kaub ob npaug)
- Qab zib lossis kua nplaum dawb (txhawm rau ntxiv cov kua nplaum)
- Copper sulfate (tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tua kab)
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ua Kua nplaum
Kauj Ruam 1. Boil dej rau hauv lub lauj kaub
Ncuav 200 ml dej rau hauv saucepan thiab coj mus rau ib tug boil.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tuav cov hmoov nplej thiab dej txias
Siv 3 diav hmoov thiab maj mam ntxiv dej txias (chav sov) thaum nplawm lossis ntxhi. Nres thaum cov hmoov ntub thiab ntws txaus los hliv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov hmoov tov tov tov rau hauv cov dej npau
Thaum cov dej rhaub, ntxiv cov hmoov sib tov thaum txuas ntxiv mus.
- Cov tshuaj yuav ua npuas dej thaum nws rhaub. Kev sib tov tas li yuav tiv thaiv qhov kev daws teeb meem los ntawm kev nchuav, kub nyhiab, lossis ua kom khov.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim zoo li no, ua ob lub rhaub dej los ntawm kev tso lub lauj kaub ntawm cov hmoov kua nplaum tov rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj uas muaj txog 500 ml dej npau.
- Yog tias cov tshuaj tuab dhau los ua kom sib tov, ntxiv dej ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem lub lauj kaub thaum cov tshuaj tov tuab thiab du
Lub sijhawm kub npau npau xav tau yog li 2 txog 10 feeb.
Thaum siv cov hmoov txhuv nplej nplej, cov tshuaj yuav pob tshab thaum nws npaj txhij
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom tiav cov kua nplaum
Feem ntau, cov kua nplaum yuav ua haujlwm thaum nws txias lawm. Tab sis nws yooj yim dua los kho thaum cov kua nplaum tseem kub:
- Yog tias cov kua nplaum tsis nplaum txaus, ntxiv qab zib lossis kua nplaum dawb thaum txuas ntxiv mus. Pib nrog 3 diav qab zib lossis kua nplaum thiab ntxiv ntxiv yog xav tau.
- Txhawm rau khaws cov kua nplaum ntev dua thiab tiv thaiv kab tsuag los ntawm kev noj nws, sib tov me me ntawm tooj liab sulfate.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tso cov kua nplaum kom txias
Thaum nyob hauv chav sov, cov kua nplaum yuav zoo li cov nplaum nplaum nplaum.
- Txhua hom hmoov nplej thiab hmoov txhuv nplej sib txawv me ntsis, yog li qhov sib xws yuav txawv ib yam. Tsuav nws tsis khov, cov kua nplaum ua haujlwm zoo.
- Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kua nplaum, lim los ntawm cov nplais zoo lossis siv cov thom khwm.
Kauj Ruam 7. Khaws cov kua nplaum rau hauv lub thawv kaw hauv lub tub yees
Yog tias sab laug ntawm chav sov, cov kua nplaum yuav pib hnov tsw tom qab 2 hnub thiab hauv ib lub lis piam nws yuav loj tuaj pwm. Txog cov kua nplaum uas tsis muaj tooj liab sulfate, muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev yooj yim los txuas lub neej ntawm cov kua nplaum:
- Reheat cov kua nplaum tsis siv hauv lub thawv kaw tom qab siv kom tsis muaj menyuam.
- Ncuav me ntsis dej hla cov kua nplaum raws li nws tau khaws cia. Thaum cov kua nplaum txias, cov dej yuav nyob saum cov kua nplaum thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tuaj pwm tuaj ntawm cov kua nplaum. Tshem cov dej ua ntej siv cov kua nplaum.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Cov Kua nplaum rau Cov Ntawv Piav Qhia thiab Txoj Kev Kos Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov kua nplaum rau saum npoo
Siv cov cuab yeej uas koj nyiam (xws li txhuam xim lossis pleev xim tes), siv cov kua nplaum ntau rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov kua nplaum yuav ruaj khov rau ntoo, pob zeb, thiab ntau qhov chaw.
- Tshem tawm ib qho los ntawm cov kua nplaum kom tsis txhob muaj cua npuas thiab cov pob uas tuaj yeem ua rau daim ntawv loj hlob puas.
- Nws tsis raug cai los muab cov ntawv tshaj tawm rau lwm tus neeg cov khoom lossis chaw pej xeem hauv qee thaj chaw.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kaw daim ntawv loj loj lossis pleev xim rau saum cov nplaum
Ua nws maj mam, los ntawm ib sab kom tsis txhob muaj pob txha tshwm sim.
Rau daim ntawv loj loj lossis qhov chaw siab heev, siv cov khaub noom los yog txhuam nrog tus tes ntev los pab ua kua nplaum ua ke
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv cov kua nplaum rau saum daim ntawv loj
Ib qho ci, nplaum txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum hla tag nrho saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav qhuav rau hauv cov nplaum uas muaj zog.
- Yog tias koj siv cov hmoov nplej tag nrho, cov kua nplaum yuav muaj cov xim av. Siv tsuas yog me me ntawm cov kua nplaum zoo li qhov no ntawm daim ntawv loj loj kom daim ntawv loj loj tsis tau npog hauv cov xim av.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm txaus lossis koj tsis muaj kua nplaum txaus, ua ntej tshaj gluing cov ces kaum lossis cov npoo uas nyob deb tshaj plaws.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Daim Duab Ua Haujlwm Siv Cov Tshuaj Txhuam Hniav
Kauj Ruam 1. Kho cov khoom siv cov txheej txheem decoupage
Cov kua nplaum nplej yog cov kua nplaum zoo heev rau siv hauv ntawv ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim tus mlom tawm ntawm cov ntawv seem
Cov kua nplaum nplej muaj zog txaus los txhawb nqa tus duab peb sab, txawm hais tias koj yuav xav tau ntxiv cov kua nplaum dawb lossis qab zib yog tias koj cov kua nplaum tsis muaj zog txaus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho phau ntawv khi
Ntau phau ntawv xaiv xaiv ua kua nplaum hauv tsev hla cov khw yuav lossis siv tshwj xeeb "PVA kua nplaum" sib xyaw thiab kua nplaum.
Qee cov phau ntawv pom zoo muab cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov hmoov nplej nplej hla cov hmoov vim tias cov kua nplaum yog pob tshab dua
Lub tswv yim
- Cov nplej los yog hmoov feem ntau siv los ua kua nplaum nrog cov nplaum zoo sib xws. Yog tias muaj lwm hom hmoov nplej lossis hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv koj cheeb tsam, sim ua cov hmoov sib tov sib xyaw sib txawv rau cov nplaum, cov kua nplaum muaj zog.
- Ua raws tib cov lus qhia kom ua ib nrab lossis ob npaug rau daim ntawv qhia kua nplaum.
- Cov hmoov txhuv nplej nplej zom tau yooj yim dua li cov kua nplaum nplej, yog li kev sau phau ntawv yog qhov zoo dua rau tuav cov ntaub ntawv mos.
