3 Txoj Hauv Kev Los Ua Neeg Xam Xaj Norwegian

Cov txheej txheem:

3 Txoj Hauv Kev Los Ua Neeg Xam Xaj Norwegian
3 Txoj Hauv Kev Los Ua Neeg Xam Xaj Norwegian

Video: 3 Txoj Hauv Kev Los Ua Neeg Xam Xaj Norwegian

Video: 3 Txoj Hauv Kev Los Ua Neeg Xam Xaj Norwegian
Video: kuv 3 tug nus aim kuv txhua hmo zoo nyob tiag2 thiaj tsi pub kuv yuav txiv 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cov pej xeem ntawm lwm lub tebchaws feem ntau tuaj yeem sau npe lawv tus kheej ua pej xeem Norwegian tom qab tau nyob ntawd raug cai rau 7 xyoo. Yog tias koj tsis yog neeg xam xaj European, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai nyob ruaj khov ua ntej koj tuaj yeem thov ua neeg xam xaj. Norwegians txaus siab heev rau lawv cov lus thiab kab lis kev cai. Qhov no tau cuam tshuam qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tau kawm thiab dhau qhov Norwegian social science thiab kev xeem lus ua ntej koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev ua pej xeem.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Nyob Ruaj Khov

Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 1
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais daim ntawv tso cai nyob tau yam tsawg 3 xyoos

Feem ntau, koj tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv tso cai nyob ruaj khov tom qab nyob hauv tebchaws Norway yam tsawg kawg 3 xyoos. Cov ntawv tso cai nyob feem ntau yog muab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv tebchaws thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm.

  • Yog tias koj tau sib yuav lossis yog tus txij nkawm tsis raug cai nyob nrog ib tus pej xeem Norwegian ua haujlwm ntawm Norwegian Embassy lossis consulate, koj raug zam los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau daim ntawv tso cai nyob.
  • Yog tias koj yog neeg European, koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv tso cai nyob ruaj khov hauv Norway tom qab 5 xyoos nyob. Koj yuav tsum muab ntawv pov thawj tias koj tau nyob ua haujlwm raug cai hauv lub tebchaws tau 5 xyoos, nrog rau ntawv pov thawj tias koj nyob ntawd ua haujlwm, kawm, lossis nyob ywj pheej.
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 2
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Txhim kho koj li kev paub lus Norwegian

Txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg Norwegians hais lus Askiv, yog tias koj xav tau txais kev nyob ruaj khov nyob ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub zoo txog hom lus hauv tebchaws. Cov chav kawm online rau kawm Norwegian tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kawm Norwegian dawb, xws li them nqi kawm ntawv lossis ntiav ntiav tus kws qhia tshwj xeeb. Nrhiav qhov txuas mus rau lwm yam kev kawm paub lus ntawm

Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 3
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Ua qhov xeem Norwegian thiab xeem social science

Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 16 txog 55 xyoos, koj yuav tsum tau xeem qhov ncauj hauv Norway yam tsawg kawg A1 qib ntxiv nrog rau kev xeem sau ntawv Norwegian kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm hauv hom lus uas koj xaiv.

  • Txhawm rau sau npe rau qhov xeem Norwegian, mus ntsib https://www.kompetansenorge.no/norwegian-language-test/. Ntawm nplooj ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem sau npe mus xeem, tsis hais lub caij ntuj sov (5-12 Lub Rau Hli) lossis lub caij ntuj no (26 Kaum Ib Hlis-6 Kaum Ob Hlis). Nplooj ntawv suav nrog kev sib txuas los kawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sim ntsuas.
  • Txhawm rau sau npe rau kev xeem social science, mus ntsib
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 4
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaum cai huv si

Thaum 3 xyoos nyob hauv Norway ua ntej tau txais daim ntawv tso cai nyob ruaj khov, koj tsis raug tso cai ua txhaum cai. Koj kuj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv tso cai nyob ruaj khov yog tias koj raug pov rau hauv tsev kho mob puas siab ntsws.

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhaum cai tsis txhais tau tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv tso cai nyob ruaj khov hauv Norway. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau tos tsawg kawg 3 xyoos txij li hnub tau teev tseg hauv cov ntaub ntawv ua txhaum cai ua ntej rau npe

Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 5
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Sau npe ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov Portal

Cov neeg thov feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav daim ntawv thov rau kev nyob ruaj khov los ntawm Norwegian Directorate of Immigration's (UDI) Online Application Portal. Mus ntsib https://selfservice.udi.no/ los tsim koj tus lej siv.

Los ntawm tus as khauj tus neeg siv ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov Portal, koj tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv sau npe, sau cov ntawv, txiav txim cov sijhawm, thiab txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm daim ntawv thov

Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 6
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Qhia tias koj tuaj yeem txhawb koj tus kheej

UDI tsuas yog tso cai nyob ruaj khov rau cov neeg thov uas qhia pom tias nws tau ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau ib xyoos dhau los. Xyoo 2018, qhov nyiaj tsawg kawg yog NOK 238,784 (kwv yees li 386 lab rupiah).

  • Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cov nyiaj tau los xav tau thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los ua pov thawj koj cov nyiaj tau los yuav muab teev rau hauv daim ntawv thov rau npe.
  • Koj kuj tseem yuav tsis tau txais nyiaj pab kev noj qab haus huv thaum lub sijhawm nyob ua ntej xa daim ntawv thov rau npe.
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 7
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 7. Them tus nqi tswj hwm

Xyoo 2018, daim ntawv thov kev tso cai nyob ruaj khov rau cov neeg laus yog NOK 3,100 (kwv yees li 5 lab rupiah). Tsis tau them nqi rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov nqi sau npe thiab cov txheej txheem them nyiaj, mus saib UDI lub vev xaib.

  • Yog tias koj tau ua tiav thiab xa koj daim ntawv thov online, koj tuaj yeem them tus nqi online hauv tib lub sijhawm zoo li koj daim npav Visa lossis Mastercard.
  • Nyeem koj cov lus teb rau txhua lo lus nug hauv app ua ntej lawv xa. Thaum nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv txheeb nyiaj, koj tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los ua qhov hloov pauv.
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 8
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 8. Nqa cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa mus rau lub chaw tub ceev xwm nyob ze

Tom qab xa daim ntawv thov, koj tuaj yeem teem sijhawm los muab cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa mus rau qhov chaw tub ceev xwm ze tshaj plaws.

Txog daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv nqa tuaj, mus ntsib https://www.udi.no/en/checklists-container/citizenship-travel-permanent/checklist-permanent-residence/ thiab teb qee cov lus nug txog daim ntawv thov uas koj xa tuaj

Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 9
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 9. Tos kom txog thaum koj tau txais kev ceeb toom

Tom qab xa daim ntawv thov, UDI yuav pib qhov kev xeem. Cov txheej txheem thov rau daim ntawv tso cai nyob ruaj khov feem ntau yuav siv li 3 txog 6 lub hlis. Koj yuav raug tiv tauj yog UDI xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv lossis ntaub ntawv ua ntej pom zoo daim ntawv thov.

  • Koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom kwv yees sijhawm tos thaum koj daim ntawv thov tiav los ntawm kev mus xyuas https://www.udi.no/en/word-definitions/guide-to-case-processing-times-for-applications-for-permanent-residence / thiab teb qee cov lus nug.
  • Yog tias koj daim ntawv thov raug tsis pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem thov kom rov hais dua. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas kom rov hais dua dua tshiab yuav suav nrog hauv qhov kev ceeb toom uas koj tau txais.
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 10
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 10. Teem sijhawm teem sijhawm mus ntsib tom chaw tub ceev xwm

Yog tias daim ntawv thov rau kev nyob ruaj khov tau raug pom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib lub chaw haujlwm tub ceev xwm ze tshaj plaws kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem thiab tau txais daim npav nyob ruaj khov. Tub ceev xwm yuav nqa koj cov ntiv tes thiab cov duab, tom qab ntawv muab koj daim npav.

  • Koj tseem tuaj yeem teem sijhawm online los ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov Portal yog tias koj muaj tus as khauj.
  • Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem teem sijhawm online, hu rau lub chaw tub ceev xwm nyob ze tam sim ntawd. Koj tsis tuaj yeem teem sijhawm ntawm UDI.
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 11
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 11. Tau txais daim npav nyob ruaj khov los ntawm kev xa ntawv

Koj daim npav yuav raug xa thaum nws npaj tau. Npaj kom tos kom tsawg kawg 10 hnub ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus ncig txawv teb chaws, nco ntsoov tias koj tso cai sijhawm txaus kom tau txais daim npav nyob ruaj khov ua ntej tawm hauv Norway. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj rov qab los.

Txawm hais tias koj daim duab nyob ntawd, daim ntawv tso cai nyob tsis yog pov thawj ntawm tus kheej. Thaum mus txawv tebchaws, koj tseem yuav tsum nqa koj phau ntawv hla tebchaws nrog koj

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tsim Nyog Rau Xam Xaj

Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 12
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 1. Nyob hauv Norway tsawg kawg 7 xyoos

"Ntev nyob" yog thawj qhov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua kom thiaj li tau txais kev ua pej xeem Norwegian. Cov neeg thov feem ntau yuav tsum tau nyob hauv Norway nrog daim ntawv tso cai nyob tsawg kawg 7 xyoo sib law liag.

  • Kev cais tawm tau ua rau pab pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg thov, xws li tus txij nkawm raug cai ntawm haiv neeg Norwegians, ncaws pob, lossis Norwegians nyob txawv teb chaws ntawm txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb, xws li ua haujlwm ntawm Norwegian Embassy lossis consulate.
  • Kev mus ntsib txawv teb chaws luv luv tau tso cai yam tsis cuam tshuam nrog koj lub sijhawm nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nyob txawv teb chaws ntau dua 2 lub hlis hauv ib xyoos, koj lub sijhawm nyob twj ywm raug txiav txim tiav.
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 13
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv txhaum cai kom huv thaum koj nyob hauv Norway

Txhawm rau dhau los ua neeg xam xaj Norwegian, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj tias koj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua txhaum cai lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws thaum nyob ntawd.

Yog tias koj muaj ntaub ntawv txhaum cai, koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais kev ua pej xeem Norwegian. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau tos. Lub sijhawm tos yog nyob ntawm kab lus muab los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai

Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 14
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas koj tus kheej

Tsoomfwv Norwegian yuav tsum lees paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv meej ua ntej tso cai ua pej xeem. Feem ntau, qhov no xav tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws raug cai los ntawm koj lub tebchaws.

  • Yog tias qee qhov laj thawj koj tsis muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws raug cai, lwm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug, tuaj yeem siv tau.
  • Norway tsis tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, xws li Iraq, Afghanistan thiab Somalia. Qhov no feem ntau vim tias tsoomfwv hauv lub tebchaws tsis ruaj khov lossis nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis ruaj khov. Yog tias koj yog los ntawm cov tebchaws no, muaj cov kauj ruam ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas koj tus kheej.
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 15
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 4. Nco ntsoov tias koj dhau qhov xeem Norwegian qhov ncauj ntawm qib A2

Txhawm rau dhau los ua neeg xam xaj Norwegian, koj yuav tsum ua kom pom tau zoo hauv Norwegian ntawm qib A2 lossis siab dua. Yog tias koj dhau qhov kev xeem lus Norwegian ntawm qib A1 rau kev nyob ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum rov xeem mus txog qib A2.

  • Yog tias koj twb dhau qhov kev xeem Norwegian qhov ncauj ntawm qib A2 thaum koj thov rau kev nyob ruaj khov, koj tsis tas yuav rov kuaj dua.
  • Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xeem lus muaj nyob ntawm Skills Norway lub vev xaib uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 16
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 5. Nco ntsoov tias koj dhau qhov xeem neeg xam xaj Norwegian

Thaum ua qhov kev xeem paub txog kev sib raug zoo rau kev nyob ruaj khov, koj raug tso cai xaiv yam lus twg yuav raug siv hauv qhov kev xeem. Yog tias koj xeem hauv koj tus nplaig niam, koj yuav tsum rov xeem hauv Norwegian kom tau txais kev ua neeg xam xaj.

  • Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xeem neeg xam xaj (social science) muaj nyob rau ntawm Skills Norway lub vev xaib uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm
  • Yog tias koj xeem Norwegian kev xeem neeg xam xaj hauv Norwegian rau kev nyob ruaj khov thiab dhau mus ua tiav, koj yuav tsis tas yuav rov xeem dua thaum koj thov ua neeg xam xaj.

Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Thov Ua Neeg Xam Xaj

Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 17
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 17

Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom tiav koj daim ntawv thov

Koj tuaj yeem thov rau kev ua neeg xam xaj online los ntawm UDI Application Portal ntawm https://selfservice.udi.no/ nplooj ntawv. Yog tias koj twb sau npe rau ntawm daim ntawv thov portal thaum koj thov daim ntawv tso cai nyob ruaj khov, koj tuaj yeem siv tib tus as khauj los thov ua neeg xam xaj.

Tom qab nkag mus rau tus neeg siv nyiaj, nyem rau ntawm qhov xav tau xaiv kom ua tiav kev tsim daim ntawv thov. Xyuas kom txhua yam koj cov lus teb tiav thiab ntxaws ntxaws. Txhua qhov chaw nrog lub hnub qub daj yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv thov kom tau txais

Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 18
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 18

Kauj Ruam 2. Them tus nqi sau npe

Tus nqi sau npe ua pej xeem, xyoo 2018, yog NOK 3,700 (kwv yees li 6 lab rupiah). Txheeb xyuas UDI lub vev xaib rau cov ntaub ntawv tus nqi tam sim no. Tsis tau them nqi rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.

  • Yog tias koj xa koj daim ntawv thov los ntawm Application Portal, koj tuaj yeem them tus nqi ncaj qha nrog daim npav Visa lossis Mastercard.
  • Tom qab nyem rau "mus rau kev them nyiaj" khawm, koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau daim ntawv thov online. Yog koj ua yuam kev, koj tuaj yeem kho nws thaum koj tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw tub ceev xwm.
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 19
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 19

Kauj Ruam 3. Nqa koj cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa mus rau lub chaw tub ceev xwm

Tom qab xa daim ntawv thov, koj tuaj yeem teem sijhawm ntawm lub chaw haujlwm tub ceev xwm nyob ze kom sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas txhawb nqa koj cov lus hauv daim ntawv thov.

  • Thaum cov ntaub ntawv xav tau sib txawv, feem ntau koj yuav tsum nqa daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug, kev sib yuav lossis tus txij nkawm daim ntawv pov thawj, daim ntawv hla tebchaws, pov thawj ntawm kev them se, tub ceev xwm tshawb xyuas keeb kwm yav dhau, pov thawj ntawm kev kawm lus, Norwegian cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem, thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv zej zog.
  • Mus ntsib https://www.udi.no/en/checklists-container/citizenship-travel-permanent/checklist-for-citizenship/ thiab teb cov lus nug kom tau txais daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv coj los.
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 20
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 20

Kauj Ruam 4. Tos rau qhov teb los ntawm koj daim ntawv thov

UDI yuav pib txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas tom qab tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa. Tej zaum koj yuav raug hu rov qab los xam phaj ntxiv lossis nug kom xa cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv los txhawb nqa daim ntawv thov.

  • Txhawm rau kom kwv yees lub sijhawm kwv yees ntawm daim ntawv thov txheej txheem, mus saib https://www.udi.no/en/word-definitions/guide-to-case-processing-times-for-applications-for-norwegian-citizenship/ thiab teb cov lus nug nyob ntawd.
  • Yog tias koj daim ntawv thov raug tsis pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua ntawv foob. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txheej txheem thov rov hais dua yuav suav nrog hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab ceeb toom muab los ntawm UDI.
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 21
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 21

Kauj Ruam 5. Teem sijhawm los sau tsab cai ua pej xeem

Yog UDI muab koj daim ntawv thov ua neeg xam xaj, koj tuaj yeem nqa nws ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tub ceev xwm ze tshaj plaws. Tsab ntawv txiav txim siab txog kev ua neeg xam xaj yuav tsum raug coj tuaj ua ke hauv 3 lub hlis tom qab tau ua tiav.

  • Thaum koj muaj koj txoj cai ua neeg xam xaj, koj tuaj yeem thov rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws Norwegian.
  • Nqa tsab ntawv ceeb toom uas koj tau txais mus rau lub chaw tub ceev xwm nrog rau koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws qub thiab daim npav nyob ruaj khov.
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 22
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 22

Kauj Ruam 6. Muab koj li xam xaj qub

Norway tsis tso cai ua neeg xam xaj ob. Yog tias koj xav dhau los ua neeg xam xaj Norwegian, koj yuav tsum tso tseg koj li kev ua pej xeem yav dhau los. Mus rau tom chaw lis haujlwm lossis chaw ua haujlwm hauv koj lub tebchaws hauv tebchaws kom paub cov kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau ua.

Tsoomfwv Norwegian tabtom thov rau kev tso cai ua neeg xam xaj ob. Txawm li cas los xij, kom txog thaum nws dhau los ua kev cai lij choj uas tau pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv, koj tseem yuav tsum tso koj li kev ua pej xeem qub los ua pej xeem Norwegian. Yog tias txoj cai tau pom zoo, txoj cai no yuav tsis hloov pauv, yam tsawg kawg kom txog rau xyoo 2019

Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 23
Ua Neeg Xam Xaj ntawm Norway Kauj Ruam 23

Kauj Ruam 7. Koom nrog kev ua pej xeem

Thaum koj tau txais koj li kev ua pej xeem tshiab, koj yuav tau txais kev caw tuaj koom kev ua pej xeem kom koj thiaj tuaj yeem dhau los ua neeg xam xaj Norwegian. Txawm hais tias tsis tas yuav tsum ua, lub koob tsheej no yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb rau cov pej xeem tshiab.

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