Kev thov Vajtswv yog ib ntawm tsib tus ncej ntawm Islam thiab yog lub hauv paus niaj hnub uas ua rau tib neeg muaj kev ntseeg Muslim tiag. Ib tug Muslim ntseeg tias kev sib txuas lus nrog Allah yuav coj mus rau lub neej uas muaj koob hmoov thiab kev txiav txim siab. Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas Muslim thiaj thov lossis yog koj xav kawm yuav ua li cas koj tus kheej, pib nrog Kauj Ruam 1.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kev Npaj Thov Vajtswv
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom thaj chaw thov Vajtswv huv thiab tsis muaj av qeeg
Qhov no suav nrog koj lub cev, koj cov khaub ncaws, thiab qhov chaw thov Vajtswv xwb
- Ua ablution yog tias tsim nyog. Koj yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Islamic dawb huv ua ntej koj ua koj cov lus thov. Yog tias koj tsis ua lossis koj tsis paub tseeb, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los ua koj li wudu ua ntej koj thov Vajtswv. Yog tias txij li kev thov zaum kawg koj tau tso zis, tso quav, farted, los ntshav ntau, poob pw tsaug zog los yog khoov ntawm ib yam dab tsi, ntuav, lossis tsaus muag, koj yuav tsum tau rov qab siv dua.
- Kev thov Vajtswv hauv lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov nyiam nyob hauv Islam. Yog tias koj thov Vajtswv hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, nkag mus ntsiag to - lwm cov kwv tij Muslim yuav thov Vajtswv thiab koj tsis xav cuam tshuam lawv. Siv qhov chaw khoob, tsis txhob thaiv qhov nkag/tawm.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog qhov huv ntawm koj qhov chaw thov, siv ntaub pua chaw lossis ntaub los ua chaw rau koj thov Vajtswv. Kev thov Vajtswv mats muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua Islamic.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus da dej kom yuam (da dej loj) ua ntej yog tias tsim nyog
Muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas xav kom koj mus da dej kom yuam (tsis yog wudu) kom ntxuav koj tus kheej ntawm najis ua ntej thov Vajtswv. Piv txwv, tom qab sib deev, lub cev ntaj ntsug lossis yug menyuam, yug menyuam, ntub npau suav lossis tso dej tawm, koj yuav tsum tau da dej ua ntej.
- Koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj lub cev thiab plaub hau nrog dej thaum mus da dej kom raug, pom zoo 3 zaug.
- Nco ntsoov tias thaum da dej yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, txhua yam khoom uas thaiv thaj tsam ntawm lub cev uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej yuav tsum raug tshem tawm, suav nrog ntsia thawv ntsia hlau, khoom siv ntxiv, thiab mascara tsis muaj dej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua tayammum yog tias tsim nyog
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv dej rau kev ua kom huv, koj tuaj yeem ua tayamum hloov chaw wudu lossis chav da dej uas yuav tsum tau ua. Siv cov av huv, hmoov av lossis pob zeb ntuj uas tsis tau siv rau tayammum ua ntej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsia lub cev mus rau Qibla
Qibla taw tes rau Kaaba, qhov uas txhua tus neeg Muslim ntsib hauv kev thov Vajtswv.
Grand Mosque hauv Mecca yog qhov chaw muaj kev hwm tshaj plaws rau cov neeg Muslim thoob ntiaj teb. Kaaba sawv hauv nruab nrab. Txhua tus neeg Muslim yuav tsum tau ntsib Kaaba tsib zaug hauv ib hnub thaum thov Vajtswv
Kauj Ruam 5. Thov Vajtswv raws sijhawm
Tsib qhov kev thov Vajtswv niaj hnub ua nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Rau txhua qhov kev thov Vajtswv, muaj ib lub sijhawm, txiav txim siab los ntawm kev nce thiab poob ntawm lub hnub. Txhua qhov kev thov yuav siv sijhawm li 5 txog 10 feeb txij thaum pib kom tiav.
- Tsib qhov kev thov yog Fajr (thaum kaj ntug, ua ntej hnub tuaj), Zuhr (tsis ntev tom qab tav su), Asr (yav tav su), Maghrib (thaum hnub poob) thiab Isha (yav tsaus ntuj). Cov sijhawm thov Vajtswv no tsis tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub vim tias lawv tau suav los ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm lub hnub, uas hloov pauv txhua xyoo.
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Cov hauv qab no yog tus naj npawb ntawm rak'ahs (kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab "ncig") rau txhua qhov kev thov Vajtswv:
- Fajr - Ob rak'ahs. Muaj peev xwm ua ntej los ntawm ob rakaat Muakkad kev thov kev txiav plaub hau
- Zuhr - Plaub rak'ahs. Tau ua ntej los ntawm plaub rakaat Muakkad kev thov ua kevcai txiav, thiab xaus nrog ob rakaat Muakkad kev txiav plaub hau thiab ob rakaat Nafl thov Vajtswv
- Asr - Plaub rak'ahs. Muaj peev xwm ua ntej los ntawm plaub lub rakaat Ghoiru Muakkad kev txiav txim siab ua kevcai txiav.
- Maghrib - Peb rak'ahs. Muaj peev xwm xaus nrog ob rak'ahs ntawm Muakkad kev thov txiav kev txiav plaub hau thiab ob rak'ahs ntawm nafl.
- Isha - Plaub rakaat. Nws tuaj yeem ua ntej los ntawm plaub rak'ahs ntawm Ghairu Muakkad kev thov kev txiav plaub hau thiab xaus nrog ob rak'ahs ntawm Muakkad thov kev txiav plaub hau thiab ob Nafil mus.
Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm kom rov nyeem dua tej lus thov hauv lus Arabic
Cov lus thov hauv kev thov yuav tsum tau rov hais dua hauv Arabic uas yog lus Qur'an. Los ntawm kev kawm lus Arabic, koj thiab Muslim los ntawm sab nraud Arab lub tebchaws tuaj yeem rov thov Vajtswv thiab nkag siab lawv lub ntsiab lus. Hais cov lus thov tib hom lus tseem zam kev txhais lus tsis raug rau lwm hom lus.
- Siv cov peev txheej hauv online los pab koj hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau thov Vajtswv, xws li Rosetta Pob Zeb, Salaam Arabic, los ntawm Pangea Kawm, Madinah Arabic lossis Youtube.
- Kawm cov chav kawm Arabic los ntawm cov koom haum lus hauv nroog.
- Kawm thiab xyaum hais lus thov Vajtswv kom raug nrog cov neeg hais lus Arabic.
Kauj Ruam 7. Npog tag nrho lub cev
Ob tus txiv neej thiab poj niam yuav tsum npog lawv cov khoom nrog cov khoom siv uas npog cov tawv nqaij thaum thov Vajtswv. Cov poj niam yuav tsum npog lawv lub cev tag nrho tshwj tsis yog lub ntsej muag thiab xib teg, thaum tus txiv neej yuav tsum npog thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm txoj hlab ntaws thiab hauv caug.
Tag nrho aurat yuav tsum nyob twj ywm hauv txhua qhov kev thov ntawm kev thov. Yog li, piv txwv li, kev txav mus los ntawm ruku 'tuaj yeem ua lub npog ntawm aurat hloov pauv thiab qhib daim tawv nqaij ncig lub caj dab hauv poj niam, nws yuav tsum xyuas kom nws cov khaub ncaws nruj txaus lossis ntxiv lub cev npog ntau dua ua ntej pib thov Vajtswv
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Cov Txheej Txheem rau Ua Salat
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj siab thov Vajtswv hauv plawv
Ua ntej pib thov Vajtswv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua lub hom phiaj thov Vajtswv. Tsis tas yuav hais nws nrov nrov, tsuas yog hauv koj lub siab.
Koj yuav xav txog pes tsawg rakats koj yuav ua thiab rau lub hom phiaj twg. Txawm nws yog dab tsi, nco ntsoov koj ntseeg nws
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsa koj txhais tes rau ntawm koj lub pob ntseg thiab hais nrov nrov me ntsis "Allahu Akbar (الله)" uas txhais tau tias "Allah zoo kawg nkaus
Ua qhov no sawv ntsug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab koj sab tes xis tso rau saum koj txhais tes laug ntawm txoj haujlwm ntaws thiab tsom koj ob lub qhov muag rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm prostration
Tsis txhob saib lwm qhov.
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Hais Isteftah Thov Vajtswv (qhib kev thov):
subhanakal-lahumma
wabihamdika watabarakas-ntsej muag wataaaala
kev hlub tsis muaj hnub ploj.
a'auodu billaahi minash-shaytaanir rajeem
bis-millaahir rahmaanir raheem
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Ua raws nws nrog qhib qhov rov hais dua ntawm Qur'an, Surah Al-Fatihah (Qhov Surah no tau nyeem hauv txhua rakaat):
Alhamdu lub hli
rabbil'aalameen
arrahmaanir raheem maaliki yawmideen
lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag thiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag
kev txiav txim siab
ua tsaug cov phooj ywg sawv daws
ghayril maghduobi'alayhim
tsis ua li cas
amees
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Koj kuj yuav tsum nyeem lwm surah lossis ib feem ntawm Quran xws li:
Bis-millaahir rahmaanir raheem
Qul huwal-lahu ahad alluhus-samad
Lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam thuam
Lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam lam hais lus saib ua si xwb
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Kauj Ruam 4. Khoov qis
Tsuas yog ua ntej txav los ntawm ib qho chaw sawv mus rau txoj haujlwm khoov, hais "Allahu Akbar." Khoov koj lub cev kom koj lub nraub qaum thiab lub caj dab ncaj thiab ncaj mus rau hauv av, ua rau koj ob lub qhov muag tsom mus rau qhov chaw ntawm prostration. Koj lub nraub qaum thiab lub taub hau yuav tsum nyob ntawm 90-degree nrog koj txhais taw. Txoj haujlwm no hu ua "ruku".
Tom qab koj tau khoov ntawm lub kaum sab xis, hais tias, "Subhanna - Rabbeyal - Azzem - wal - Bi - haamdee" peb lossis ntau lub sijhawm ntawm qhov suav tsis zoo. Nws txhais tau tias, "Qhuas kuv tus Tswv, Zoo Tshaj Plaws."
Kauj Ruam 5. Sawv ntawm kev nyo hau '
Hauv txheej txheem ntawm kev sawv ntawm ruku 'tso koj txhais tes ua kab nrog koj lub pob ntseg thiab nyeem "Samey - Allahu - - leman Hameda."
Thaum nyeem nws, txo koj txhais tes. Kev nyeem ntawv no txhais tau tias, "Allah hnov cov uas qhuas Nws. O Allah, thiab qhuas rau koj."
Kauj Ruam 6. Txo koj lub cev thiab tso koj lub taub hau, hauv caug thiab txhais tes rau hauv pem teb
Txoj hauj lwm no hu ua "prostrate." Thaum txo qis lub cev kom ua qhov muag, hais "Allahu Akbar."
Thaum koj nyob rau hauv kev kho tag nrho, hais "Subhanna - Rabbeyal - Alla - wal - Bi - haamdee" peb lossis ntau zaug ntawm qhov suav tsis zoo
Kauj Ruam 7. Sawv ntawm sujuk thiab zaum ntawm koj lub hauv caug
Muab koj txhais taw laug ntawm pob taws mus rau pob taws rau hauv pem teb. Raws li rau sab xis, tsuas yog tus ntiv tes xoo tso rau hauv pem teb. Muab koj xib teg tso rau ntawm koj lub hauv caug. Hais "Rabig - Figr - Nee, Waar - haam - ni, Waj - bur - nii, Waar - faa - nii, Waar - zuq - nii, Wah - dee - nee, Waa - Aafee - nii, Waa - fuu - annii. " Nws txhais tau tias "O Allah, zam txim rau kuv."
Rov qab mus rau prostration thiab, zoo li ua ntej, hais "Subhanna - Rabbeyal - Alla - wal - Bi - haamdee" peb lossis ntau zaug ntawm qhov suav tsis zoo
Kauj Ruam 8. Sawv ntsug ntawm qhov muag
. sawv ntsug thiab hais tias, "". Allahu Akbar "Koj tau ua tiav 1 rakat. Nyob ntawm qhov kev thov Vajtswv, koj yuav tsum rov hais dua rakat li peb lossis ntau zaus.
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Hauv txhua txhua rakaat thib ob, tom qab zaum thib ob, thaum zaum koj yuav tsum nyeem "Atta - hiyyatul - Muba - rakaatush - Shola - waa - tuth Thaa - yi - batu - lillaah, Assa - Laamu - Alaika - ayyuhan - nabiyyu warah - matullaahi - wabaa - rakaatuh, Assaa - Laamu - Alaina - wa alaa - ibaadil - laahish - sho - le - heen Ashhadu -. allaa - ilaaha - illallaah, Wa - ashhadu - anna - Muhammad rasuul -. lullaah Allah - humma - Sholli - alaa - Muhammad - wa - ala - aali - Muhammad ".
Qhov no hu ua "tashahhud."
Kauj Ruam 9. Xaus qhov kev thov Vajtswv nrog kev tos txais
Tom qab tashahhud hauv rak'ah kawg, thov Vajtswv rau Allah ua ntej xaus kev thov nrog cov lus hauv qab no thiab cov lus:
- Tig koj lub taub hau rau sab xis thiab hais tias, "Raws li Salam Alaykum ts rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu '." Tus tim tswv uas sau koj cov kev ua tau zoo nyob ntawm no.
- Tig koj lub taub hau rau sab laug thiab hais tias, "Raws li Salam Alaykum ts rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu '." Tus tim tswv uas sau koj cov kev ua phem nyob ntawm no. Ua kom tiav koj cov lus thov!
Ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob hais lus nrov nrov hauv lub tsev teev ntuj; qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lwm tus neeg uas tab tom thov lossis thov Vajtswv.
- Tsis txhob cuam tshuam lwm tus neeg thaum lawv tab tom thov Vajtswv.
- Tsis txhob tham thaum thov Vajtswv thiab ib txwm nyob twj ywm.
- Ib txwm siv sijhawm zoo hauv lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm kev nyeem Qur'an lossis ua dhikr.
- Thov 5 zaug hauv ib hnub, txawm tias thaum koj nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv.
- Tsis txhob thov Vajtswv thaum qaug dej qaug cawv (cawv yog haram/txwv tsis pub) lossis nyob hauv cov cawv.
Qhov chaw & Quotations
- ↑ 1, 01, 1https://www.huffingtonpost.com/imam-khalid-latif/how-muslim-prayer-works_b_909127.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghusl
- https://www.sunna.info/prayer/TheBasicsoftheMuslimPrayer.php
- https://www.sunna.info/prayer/TheBasicsoftheMuslimPrayer.php
- https://www.quran-st.net/NAMAZ.htm
- https://www.rosettastone.com/learn-arabic
- https://www.salaamarabic.com/
- https://www.madinaharabic.com/
- https://www.youtube.com/embed/rywokB1vtOc
- https://www.sunna.info/prayer/TheBasicsoftheMuslimPrayer.php
