Kev saib xyuas tus dev cev xeeb tub kom raug yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias yug tau zoo. Kev saib xyuas kom zoo, uas tuaj yeem nyob ntev txij 55th txog 72nd hnub, ntxiv rau kev npaj ua tib zoo rau kev yug menyuam, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ua ntej tus dev yug menyuam dev, nws xav tau kev huv, nyob ntsiag to thiab ib puag ncig zoo, kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, thiab kev saib xyuas tsiaj zoo. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem muab txhua yam no, koj npaj tau los pab yug menyuam dev thiab tsa lawv!
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 5: Npaj Rau Kev Sib Ntsib Tus dev
Kauj Ruam 1. Xyuas kom tus dev uas koj xaiv yog tus neeg sib tw zoo
Ntau yam kab mob dev tuaj yeem kis los ntawm niam mus rau cov xeeb ntxwv. Kom koj tus kws kho tsiaj tshuaj xyuas koj tus dev ua ntej koj yug nws, txhawm rau txo qis txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob noob neej hauv cov menyuam dev. Cov kab mob zoo li no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha, pob qij txha, lub plawv, hniav, tawv nqaij, ntshav ntshav, ob lub raum, daim siab, lub paj hlwb (lub paj hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum), zom zaub mov, ua me nyuam, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee qhov piv txwv suav nrog hip dysplasia, ua xua, cryptorchidism, thiab hernias. Qee haiv neeg kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob ntau dua.
Xav txog tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm koj tus dev thiab nws tus khub. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb qhia tias kev ua phem tuaj yeem tau txais qub txeeg qub teg. Koj yuav tsum tsuas yog phooj ywg tus phooj ywg uas tsis muaj lub siab xav ua nruj
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov zaub mov zoo rau dev uas tau pom zoo los ntawm American Association of Feed Control Officers (AAFCO) kev sim zaub mov
Rau cov zaub mov uas tau dhau qhov kev xeem AAFCO, feem ntau yuav muaj qee yam zoo li no, "Kev kuaj tsiaj noj siv AAFCO cov txheej txheem ua pov thawj tias _ muab kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau _" pov thawj kom muaj kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab ua tiav rau _). Kev muab zaub mov zoo ua ntej cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thiab menyuam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom paub qhov tseeb ua ntej mating tus dev
Txawm hais tias menyuam dev ntxim hlub heev, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov tsiaj me me no nrog lub sijhawm ntau, kev saib xyuas thiab siv zog. Cov menyuam dev feem ntau nrog lawv niam nyob rau 8 lub lis piam tom qab yug los, lossis ntev dua yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrhiav tsev. Tsa ntau tus menyuam dev siv sijhawm ntau thiab lub zog, ntxiv rau qhov kim.
Yog tias koj tus dev muaj teeb meem yug menyuam, coj nws mus rau kws kho tsiaj sai sai. C-ntu tuaj yeem kim, yog li khaws cov peev nyiaj xwm txheej ceev npaj txhua lub sijhawm
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog kev txais cov dev los ntawm pab pawg cawm neeg es tsis koom nrog cov dev laus
Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, muaj teeb meem cov dev coob dhau, uas txhais tau tias muaj dev ntau dua qhov chaw tuaj yeem haum. Raws li ASPCA, 1,200,000 tus dev tau raug tshem tawm hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv txhua xyoo.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yuav txhais tau rau txhua tus menyuam dev yug los, ib lub tsev tsawg dua rau tus dev hauv qhov chaw nkaum
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 5: Muab Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv rau Cov Menyuam Muaj Menyuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab tus dev nrog kev saib xyuas yug me nyuam kom raug
Nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ua ntej cev xeeb tub. Txoj kev no, koj tus dev thiab menyuam dev yuav raug tiv thaiv. Cov menyuam menyuam yug tshiab muaj feem yuav kis mob hnyav (txawm tias tuag taus) yog tias niam tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj dev cev xeeb tub, yog li yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej.
- Tshem tawm cov dev cua nab. Cov kab mob sab hauv (xws li cov cab puag ncig thiab cov kab nuv ntses) tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm leej niam mus rau menyuam dev. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav sau tshuaj kho kom tsim nyog los tiv thaiv koj tus dev thiab menyuam dev.
- Kom koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua qhov ntsuas kab mob hauv lub plawv thiab tau txais kev kho mob tam sim los tiv thaiv nws. Kab mob hauv plab tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm leej niam mus rau cov menyuam uas tseem nyob hauv plab, los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj xav tias koj tus dev xeeb tub
Nws lossis nws tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cev xeeb tub, teem hnub yug, tham txog kev hloov tshuaj, thiab kwv yees kwv yees tus menyuam. Nws lossis nws tseem tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab yog tias koj tus dev muaj cev xeeb tub tsis raug, qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau nws saib thiab ua zoo li nws cev xeeb tub thaum nws tsis yog.
- Cov tshuab ultrasound tuaj yeem pom tus menyuam dev embryos txog 3 lub lis piam tom qab cev xeeb tub. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tuaj yeem hnov tus menyuam dev hauv plab hauv 2-30 hnub ntawm cev xeeb tub. Cov menyuam menyuam hauv plab tuaj yeem pom ntawm xoo hluav taws xob tom qab 45 hnub (5 lub lis piam) ntawm kev xeeb menyuam.
- Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav suav tus naj npawb ntawm pob txha taub hau hauv plab los txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam dev uas yuav yug los. Txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem paub yog tias txhua yam tau yug los zoo thaum lub sijhawm los. Yog tias koj cia siab tias yuav tau 6 tus menyuam dev tab sis tsuas yog 4 tawm xwb, koj tseem tuaj yeem paub yog tias koj yuav tsum coj tus niam mus rau chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog txhua yam tshuaj thiab kev kho mob uas koj muab rau koj tus dev
Qee hom tshuaj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau menyuam dev hauv plab, ntxiv rau ua rau xiam oob qhab thiab txawm tias tuag. Piv txwv, kws kho tsiaj feem ntau pom zoo kom khaws koj tus dev ntawm kev kho kab mob hauv lub plawv txhua hli, tab sis tham nrog nws kom paub tseeb.
- Qhia rau koj tus dev tag nrho cov dev thiab tswj kev kho mob uas koj tau muab thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm koj tus dev cog lus rau cov kab mob cab no. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pom zoo cov khoom yog tias xav tau kev kho mob. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom nws yuav pom zoo rau cov dev cev xeeb tub yog FrontlineⓇ Plus Topspot (tab sis tsis yog FrontlineⓇ Txau), RevolutionⓇ, ProgramⓇ thiab CapstarⓇ.
- Nws lossis nws yuav qhia kom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub hlis thib peb ntawm koj tus dev lub cev xeeb tub. Fenbendazole feem ntau suav tias yog nyab xeeb rau cov dev cev xeeb tub thiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov cua nab uas cov niam txiv tuaj yeem hla mus rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv.
- Tsis txhob muab tag nrho cov tshuaj yuav tom khw, kho mob, lossis tshuaj ntxiv yam tsis nug koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau dev cev xeeb tub.
- Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj dev cev xeeb tub. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog kev txhaj tshuaj yog tias koj tus dev cev xeeb tub lig dhau los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Yog tias koj tus dev tau noj tshuaj ntev mus rau mob hnyav, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd txhawm rau txiav txim siab tias koj yuav tsum txuas ntxiv lossis tso tseg cov tshuaj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nco ntsoov tias koj paub qhov chaw nyob ntawm chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev tshaj plaws
Chav tsev no yuav tsum qhib 24 teev, tsis yog tus kws kho tsiaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Npaj rau qhov xwm txheej ceev, tsuas yog thaum tus dev yuav tsum yug menyuam thaum hmo ntuj thiab muaj teeb meem loj.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 5: Pub Cov dev cev xeeb tub
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb daim ntawv lo khoom noj
Nco ntsoov tias cov zaub mov no tau dhau qhov kev sim zaub mov ntawm AAFCO lossis lwm lub cev hauv koj lub tebchaws. Yog tias nws dhau qhov kev xeem AAFCO, cov zaub mov yuav tsum nyeem, "Kev kuaj tsiaj noj siv AAFCO cov txheej txheem ua pov thawj tias _ muab kev noj zaub mov kom tiav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau _").
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov khoom noj dog dig coj los ua lag luam zoo hauv thawj 4 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub
Cov khoom noj dev no muag hauv khw muag khoom noj tsiaj nrog rau cov khw muag khoom noj. Cov zaub mov no feem ntau muaj tag nrho cov as -ham uas tsim nyog nyob hauv qhov tsim nyog thiab qhov sib piv.
Cov pluas noj hauv tsev feem ntau tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum zam
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv zaub mov menyuam dev zoo hauv lub lim tiam thib 5 lossis thib 6
Txij ntawm no mus, tus dev xav tau zaub mov ntau ntxiv. Khoom noj rau menyuam dev muaj ntau cov protein, rog, lub zog thiab cov zaub mov.
- Tam sim no, koj yuav tsum nce koj tus dev cov zaub mov noj los ntawm 20-25%.
- Tsis txhob pub menyuam dev loj, txawm tias koj tus dev yog tus tsiaj loj. Cov zaub mov zoo li no feem ntau tsis muaj lub zog txaus lossis calcium rau tus dev cev xeeb tub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom tus dev noj zaub mov ntxiv los ntawm 25% mus txog thaum kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub, uas yog lub lim tiam thib 8 thiab 9
Txij ntawm no mus, tus dev yuav noj 50% ntau dua thaum nws tsis cev xeeb tub. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus dev siv noj 2 khob ob zaug ib hnub ua ntej cev xeeb tub, tam sim no nws yuav xav tau 6 khob zaub mov txhua hnub hauv qhov kawg ntawm nws cev xeeb tub.
Txij li cov menyuam dev yuav nyem nws lub plab, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem noj ntau ntau ib zaug. Muab cov zaub mov faib ua ob peb pluas mov me me ntau dua kom ntseeg tau tias nws tau txais cov khoom noj uas nws xav tau. Qee tus dev yuav tsum tau muab "zaub mov pub dawb" nyob rau theem no, uas txhais tau tias cov zaub mov yuav raug tso tawm txhua hnub kom tus dev noj tau raws li xav tau
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob ntxiv cov vitamins, minerals, lossis nqaij tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho tsiaj qhia
Koj yuav xav tias koj tus dev xav tau cov calcium ntxiv, thiab qee qhov chaw tsis raug qhia nws ib yam, tab sis tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj calcium ntxiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus dev lub peev xwm los tswj cov calcium thiab ua rau nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho lub neej tsis txaus calcium tsis txaus (ib yam mob hu ua eclampsia).
Ntxiv nqaij rau koj tus dev cov zaub mov ua rau nws noj tsawg carbohydrates, uas txo nws lub zog kom tsawg
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 5: Qhia Tus Menyuam Cev
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob ua nws ntau dhau
Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub lim tiam thib 6 ntawm cev xeeb tub. Cov dev cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau tso cai so kom txaus raws li xav tau, raws li cev xeeb tub tau qaug zog.
Yog tias koj tus dev yog hom ua haujlwm, tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom txiav txim siab qhov phiaj xwm tsim nyog
Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws nws mus taug kev txhua hnub
Taug kev yog qoj ib ce qoj ib ce haum rau dev cev xeeb tub. Cov dev feem ntau tuaj yeem taug kev ntxiv txhua hnub thaum lawv cev xeeb tub.
- Xaiv lub sijhawm kom raug raws li huab cua hauv cheeb tsam koj nyob (piv txwv li thaum sawv ntxov thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lossis yav tav su thaum lub caij los nag).
- Yog tias koj tus dev tau ua ntu zus ua ntej cev xeeb tub, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua li ntawd hauv thawj 4-6 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab lub lim tiam 6, nres qhov kev sib ntsib khiav thiab hloov nws nrog kev taug kev ib txwm muaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws tus dev kom nrug deb ntawm 3 lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab thawj 3 lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam
Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob coj nws mus ntsib lwm tus dev lossis hla txoj hauv kev hauv ib puag ncig uas nws tau nrog cov dev sib koom. Ua li no, nws yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau nws cov menyuam thiab nws tus kheej.
Ib qho ntxiv, dev cev xeeb tub thiab niam ntawm cov menyuam dev me me tuaj yeem hloov pauv lawv tus cwj pwm. Tej zaum nws yuav ua rau lwm tus dev yog tias nws xav tias tus dev yog kev hem thawj rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm nws cov menyuam dev
Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 5: Muab Lub Thawv Muaj Menyuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav lossis tsim lub thawv yug menyuam
Lub thawv no yuav yog qhov chaw nyab xeeb lossis "zes" rau tus dev kom yug menyuam. Lub thawv no yuav tsum muaj thaj chaw txaj muag thiab nyob ib puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa siab. Koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej los ntawm plywood lossis yas muaj zog, lossis yuav ib qho los ntawm khw muag khoom.
- Lub thawv yuav tsum loj txaus rau tus dev kom nthuav dav thaum tseem tawm hauv chav rau cov menyuam dev.
- Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum siab txaus los tiv thaiv cov menyuam dev kom nce tawm los ntawm hnub nyoog 6 lub lis piam, tab sis luv txaus rau leej niam tawm hauv lub thawv ntawm qhov xav tau.
- Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum muaj zog thiab ruaj ntseg kom lawv tsis txhob sib tsoo thiab tsoo cov menyuam dev.
- Yog tias koj tsis muab lub thawv, koj tus dev tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tsawg dua qhov chaw zoo tshaj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua lub thawv kom yooj yim li sai tau rau tus dev thiab menyuam dev
Kab hauv qab ntawm lub thawv nrog phuam. Hloov thiab ntxuav cov phuam so tas li tom qab yug menyuam dev. Kev yug menyuam thiab menyuam dev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam dab tsi, yog li npaj kom zoo.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom koj kab lub thawv ntawv nrog ntawv xov xwm. Cov ntawv xov xwm tsis mos thiab sov, thiab tus number case tuaj yeem lo rau ntawm cov menyuam dev.
- Khaws qhov kub hauv av ntawm lub thawv ib puag ncig 23.8 degrees Celsius. Siv cov qij qis wattage. Rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm leej niam thiab nws tus menyuam qaib, xyuas kom hauv pem teb tsis kub lossis txias heev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab lub thawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb
Nco ntsoov tias koj tau nkag mus rau nws ib txwm los pab tus dev, tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum khaws cia kom deb ntawm kev cuam tshuam thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Cia tus dev tuaj rau ntawm lub thawv yam tsawg 1-2 lub lis piam ua ntej nws yug los. Txoj kev no, nws yuav siv nws thaum lub sijhawm khoom xa tuaj txog.
Lub tswv yim
- Cov dev me me feem ntau tsim cov menyuam yaus tsawg dua, thaum cov tsiaj loj feem ntau muab yug rau ntau tus menyuam dev. Qhov nruab nrab menyuam dev suav rau cov tsiaj loj yog 8-12, thaum cov tsiaj me me tsuas yog yug tau rau 1-4.
- Lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub ntawm tus dev yog 63 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus dev yuav xeeb tub rau 55-72 hnub tom qab thawj zaug fertilization tshwm sim.
- Kev noj zaub mov kom hnyav thaum cev xeeb tub yog 10-15%. Piv txwv li, tus dev 10 kg yuav tsum tsuas yog hnyav 1-1.5 kg. Txawm li cas los xij, paub tias cev xeeb tub tsis yog lub sijhawm zoo los noj dev. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj tus dev qhov hnyav.
Ceeb toom
- Nthuav tag nrho kev kho cov dev yog tias qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj! Cov kev kho no qee zaum tsis zoo rau cov dev cev xeeb tub!
- Yog tias koj tus dev xav tau kev pab, hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj ze tshaj tam sim. Tsis txhob ua dab tsi tshwj tsis yog koj paub tseeb.
