Xyoob yog cov peev txheej txuas ntxiv tau uas loj hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw. Cov khoom no tau siv hauv cov khoom siv tes ua, ua cov rooj tog zaum, thiab txawm tias yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Thaum txiav tshiab thiab tseem ntsuab, xyoob yog yoog raws tau yooj yim, thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab siv rau ntau yam kev siv. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj yooj yim khoov xyoob kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Khoov Xyoob Siv Dej
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau ib lub dab dej nrog dej sov
Muab cov xyoob tso rau hauv ib lub tub thiab cia nws tsau ib hmos.
- Zoo li ntoo, xyoob xav tau noo noo los khoov. Cov dej yuav ua rau txheej txheej thiab hemicellulose nyob rau hauv cov xyoob hlwb thiab tso cai rau xyoob hloov pauv tau. Tsis muaj cua sov thiab dej, cov molecules crystallize, ua rau lawv yuav luag tsis muaj zog.
- Nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab tuab ntawm cov xyoob, lub sijhawm soaking yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kuaj koj cov xyoob
Tshem cov xyoob los ntawm dej thiab maj mam khoov cov xyoob, sim khoov nws me ntsis los ntawm qhov koj xav tau. Yog tias koj hnov lub suab nrov, nws txhais tau tias xyoob tsis tau ntub ntev txaus, thiab yuav tsum tau ntub dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kos cov duab uas koj xav tau
Nqa ib daim ntawv loj thiab kos cov duab uas koj xav ua nrog cov xyoob. Muab daim ntawv tso rau saum koj lub rooj tsav tsheb plywood loj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsia koj tus qauv
Siv daim duab kos ua cov lus qhia, siv tus rauj tsav cov ntsia hlau rau hauv lub rooj tsav tsheb plywood, ua raws cov duab kos. Txhua tus ntsia hlau yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 2.5 cm sib nrug.
Tsav kab thib ob ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Kab ntawv no yuav tsum yog sib npaug rau kab ntawm cov ntsia hlau uas koj nyuam qhuav tau teeb tsa, thiab qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm ob kab ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum loj dua me ntsis ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov xyoob
Kauj Ruam 5. Hloov koj cov xyoob
Thaum cov xyoob tau ntub txaus thiab pliable, tshem nws tawm ntawm cov dej thiab muab tso rau ntawm plywood, nruab nrab ntawm cov rau tes. Cia cov xyoob qhuav rau 1-3 hnub.
Koj tuaj yeem kuaj seb puas zoo lawm los ntawm kev siv cov xyoob los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Yog tias cov duab raug kho, nws txhais tau hais tias xyoob qhuav nrog cov duab raws li daim duab
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Khoov Xyoob Siv Riam
Txoj hauv kev no feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim rooj tog los kho qhov khoov ntawm cov xyoob, lossis los tsim txoj kab nkhaus lossis kab nkhaus. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv rau tag nrho cov xyoob lossis faib cov xyoob.
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav lub xyoob ntoo
Txiav V-puab hauv qab ib phau ntawv xyoob. Phau ntawv xyoob yog ib qho ntawm cov xyoob sib txuas uas zoo li lub hauv caug thiab faib cov xyoob ua ntu.
- Txiav qhov nqaim yog tias cov duab xav tau tsis khoov dhau. Txiav qhov dav yog tias khoov koj xav tau yog qhov ua tau zoo dua.
- Kev txiav tuaj yeem tob li ob feem peb ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov xyoob. Kev txiav tuaj yeem qis dua rau qhov ua kom pom tseeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua ob peb phau ntawv hauv cov xyoob los ua cov duab zoo
Kev cog qoob loo ze ntawm phau ntawv yuav ua rau qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis tshua pom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khoov lub xyoob ntoo rau hauv cov duab uas xav tau
Ruaj ntseg nws nrog xuas nrig ntaus, lossis siv cov nplaum ua kom cov xyoob nyob hauv qhov chaw.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Khoov Xyoob Siv Thaum Tshav Kub
Txoj kev no yog qib siab dua li ib qho saum toj no. Nws tsuas yog ntiav cov kws tshaj lij uas siv xyoob ntoo los ua cov rooj tog thiab cov khoom siv zoo.
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem cov xyoob
Siv cov hlau ua hlau (ntev hlau feem ntau siv los txhawb lossis txhawb nqa cov pob zeb ua kom tawg) txhawm rau rhuav cov ntawv hauv cov xyoob. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev ntxig cov hlau ua rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm cov xyoob los ntawm ib kawg mus rau lwm qhov. Koj yuav tau txais lub raj khoob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Laum qee qhov pa taws
Cov pa luam yeeb ua kom zoo li cov xyoob ua kom sov. Txhawm rau kom cov pa luam yeeb khiav tawm, nws raug nquahu kom ua ob peb qhov hauv phau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom sov lub xyoob ntoo
Siv cov roj teeb thiab pib ua kom sov cov xyoob nrog hluav taws, txuas ntxiv txav los ntawm qhov dav tshaj plaws mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Qhov cua sov yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov kub npau npau. Qhov no yuav ua tiav ob yam:
- Kub xim ntawm xyoob. Kev siv cov cua sov yuav ua rau cov xyoob puas thiab muab xim kas fes sov.
- Lignin thiab pectin hauv xyoob ua rau nws mos thiab pliable, ua rau koj yooj yim dua los tsim cov xyoob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas qhov yooj ntawm cov xyoob
Siv daim ntaub ntub, ntxuav cov xyoob, ua rau cov av ntub. Kuaj qhov yooj ntawm cov xyoob los khoov cov xyoob me ntsis. Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom yooj yim yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas ib qho kawg ntawm cov xyoob thiab sau nws nrog cov xuab zeb zoo
Ntaus tus xyoob nrog koj txhais tes lossis ntug ntawm lub trowel me me kom txav cov xuab zeb ncaj nraim mus rau hauv lub hauv paus xyoob. Cov xuab zeb yuav ua rau xyoob ruaj khov kom cov phab ntsa xyoob tsis tawg thaum khoov.
Kauj Ruam 6. Npaj khoov cov xyoob
Khawb ib lub qhov hauv av 15-20 cm tob thiab loj dua me me ib puag ncig ntawm cov xyoob. Tuav nws ruaj khov, tam sim no koj npaj tau los ua cov xyoob.
- Pib cua sov cov xyoob dua nrog cov roj teeb. Ua tib zoo mloog thaj tsam koj xav khoov, thiab ua kom cov nplaim taws txav mus.
- Ntxuav cov xyoob nrog daim ntaub ntub dej txhua lub sijhawm. Cov dej yuav tiv thaiv cov xyoob kom qhuav thiab ua nkig. Qhuav xyoob tuaj yeem tawg lossis tawg yooj yim.
- Thaum koj ua haujlwm xyoob nrog cov roj teeb, pib khoov cov xyoob rau hauv cov duab uas xav tau.
- Rov ua dua cua sov, khoov, thiab ntub dej kom txog thaum koj tau txais cov xyoob ntawm cov duab uas xav tau. Nws yuav siv sij hawm. Txij ntawm no tus xyoob tuaj yeem sib faib qhib, vim txhua qhov kev nyuaj siab nws tau ua. Ntev dua koj tsim cov xyoob me ntsis me ntsis, qhov tsawg dua nws yog qhov xyoob yuav tawg.
Kauj Ruam 7. Txaus siab rau cov xyoob xim av ntawm koj cov cua sov khoov tshiab
Xyoob dav dav feem ntau yog siv rau rooj tog, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau ntau yam khoom siv tes ua.
Lub tswv yim
- Thaum qhuav, xyoob tsis tuaj yeem khoov mus rau qhov zoo.
- Sim ua haujlwm tshiab txiav xyoob ntoo ntsuab. Xyoob yog yoog raws thiab yooj yim dua rau ua haujlwm nrog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pib tshiab).
