Tawv yog ib yam khoom uas tsim los ntawm txheej txheem tanning ntawm cov tawv tsiaj. Tawv feem ntau siv los ua tsho, rooj tog zaum, khau, hnab, siv tawv, thiab ntau yam khoom lag luam. Txawm hais tias tawv yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov, nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los ntxuav dua li ntuj lossis hluavtaws fibers. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv tawv tiag tiag tuaj yeem nqus cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, xws li tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, zaub mov, hws, naj hoom, kab mob me me lossis "tawv tawv tshiab" tsw qab los ntawm cov txheej txheem tanning. Tshem tawm cov ntxhiab los ntawm tawv tawv tuaj yeem siv qee qhov kev sim thiab ua yuam kev, thiab thaum tsis ntseeg, koj tuaj yeem xaiv kom ntxuav koj cov tawv nqaij ua haujlwm kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Siv Kev Xeem Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhuav daim tawv nqaij tam sim ntawd
Yog tias koj cov tawv nqaij ntub, lossis zoo li nws tau npog hauv pwm, koj yuav tsum hais txog qhov teeb meem dej noo tam sim ntawd. Hws noo tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tas mus li thiab tsim cov ntxhiab uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- Muab cov tawv tso rau qhov twg hauv tsev uas raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog lub hnub kub tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij tawg, nti thiab hnav. Xaiv qhov chaw ze lub qhov rai uas tuaj yeem lim lub hnub lossis tom qab lub vijtsam.
- Siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws ntawm qhov cua sov qis. Tsis txhob tso lub taub hau ntawm lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim qhov no yuav ua rau tawv nqaij tawg lossis nti. Taw tes lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm qhov deb kom nqus dej noo thiab tiv thaiv cov dej loj los ntawm kev ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Siv daim ntaub huv, qhuav los so tawv kom qhuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm nkawm khau, tawv tsho, lossis hnab tawv. Tsis nco qab siv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cawv lossis cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, xws li naj hoom, thiab siv daim ntaub huv, qhuav los so koj cov tawv nqaij kom zoo. Tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov khoom tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov hws ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem ua rau puas yam khoom koj nyiam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov khoom ua los ntawm tawv tawv nrog ntawv xov xwm lossis ntawv tshwj xeeb rau ntim
Ntawv xov xwm thiab ntim ntawv yog ntxeem tau, yog li lawv zoo heev rau nqus cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab los ntawm cov khoom tawv. Ib txwm nco ntsoov tias cov khoom tawv tau qhuav tag, thiab cov ntawv xov xwm uas koj siv kuj qhuav ib yam nkaus. Cov xoob xoob ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ua rau nws mos dua thiab nqus tau ntau dua li lwm cov ntawv xaiv, xws li ntawv hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
- Crumple li ob peb nplooj ntawv ntawm ntawv xov xwm hauv lub thawv thiab muab cov khoom tawv rau hauv lub thawv. Kaw lub thawv thiab khaws nws kaw kom nruj rau ib mus rau ob hnub.
- Txheeb cov khoom tawv kom pom tias cov ntawv xov xwm zoo nqus tau cov ntxhiab tsw phem. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm cov khoom tawv tawv qhwv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm rau lwm hnub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav cov tawv nqaij nrog kua kua
Cov kua qaub hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav pab tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw phem thiab cov kua qaub tsw qab, uas qee tus neeg xav tias muaj ntxhiab tsw phem, yuav qhuav nrog rau lwm cov ntxhiab tsw phem ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Ua ntej siv cov kua qaub ua kua rau ntawm cov khoom tawv, ua qhov ntsuas thaj tsam kom paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj ntxuav tsis hloov xim ntawm tawv. Sib tov distilled dawb vinegar thiab dej hauv qhov sib npaug sib npaug. Yog tias tsis muaj xim daj lossis tawg ntawm tawv, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntxuav cov khoom tawv.
- Siv daim ntaub huv los so cov tawv nqaij nrog cov kua qaub tov.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub raj mis tsuag kom tsuag cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tom qab ntawd so nws nrog daim ntaub.
- Yog tias qhov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog tiag, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom ntub tag nrho saum npoo ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cia nws zaum li tsib txog kaum feeb. Xyuas kom koj cov tawv nqaij qhuav kom zoo tom qab so nws hauv cov kua qaub los tiv thaiv pwm los ntawm kev tsim ntawm tawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sprinkle ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog tov dej qab zib
Cov dej qab zib tau paub tias muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nqus cov ntxhiab tsw thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb siv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj yuav xav tau cov dej qab zib thiab lub tog hauv ncoo lossis lub hnab yas loj txaus los tuav cov khoom tawv uas koj xav ntxuav.
- Muab cov khoom tawv tso rau hauv lub tog hauv ncoo lossis lub hnab yas qhwv. Sprinkle ib txheej txheej ntawm ci dej qab zib hla ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nchuav ci dej qab zib rau sab hauv ntawm cov khoom tawv kom tshem tau cov ntxhiab sab hauv.
- Khi qhov kawg ntawm lub tog hauv ncoo lossis kaw lub hnab yas. Tso cov khoom tawv tso rau hauv cov dej qab zib ci ib hmos, lossis 24 teev.
- Ntxuav cov dej qab zib uas siv lub tshuab nqus tsev me me lossis daim ntaub huv. Maj mam so tawm cov dej qab zib kom koj tsis txhob khawb qhov saum npoo.
- Rov ua dua qhov txheej txheem ntxuav siv baking soda kom txog thaum tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab ploj mus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tso cai rau daim tawv nqaij kom muaj hnub nyoog kom ntxhiab tsw tsawg dua lub sijhawm
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm tawv tso cai rau ntxhiab ntxig rau hauv nws, los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb mus rau "daim tawv nqaij tshiab" vim yog txheej txheem tanning, kom maj mam ploj zuj zus. Es tsis txhob sim zais qhov tsis hnov tsw siv cov naj hoom lossis lwm yam ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, uas ua rau kom hnov ntxhiab ntev dua, tsuas yog siv koj cov tawv tawv ntau dua. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem sawv tsis hnov tsw, hnav koj lub tsho tawv, hnab tawv, lossis khau tawv txhua hnub los pab koj cov tawv nqaij hnub nyoog.
Cov txheej txheem kev laus tseem yuav ua rau tawv nqaij, thaum qhib qhov tawv nqaij zoo, thiab tso cov ntxhiab tsw phem
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Siv Cov Khoom Siv Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav cov khoom tu tawv
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom lag luam tu tawv nqaij ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom hauv tsev hauv tsev lossis txawm tias ntawm koj lub khw muag khau/cobbler. Ib txwm siv tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau tawv ntawm koj cov khoom tawv.
Koj yuav xav tau daim ntaub huv, qhuav los so tawv tawv nrog cov khoom siv tu tsev. Cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws feem ntau tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov ntxhiab, tswj cov tawv nqaij thiab ci ntsa iab, thiab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev tawg
Kauj Ruam 2. Ncuav cov khoom tawv
Koj yuav tsum ib txwm ntub cov khoom tawv tom qab ntxuav tas. Ua kom cov tawv nqaij noo yuav pab tshem tawm cov ntxhiab thiab tswj nws cov xim thiab ci. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv rau kev ua kom tawv nqaij:
- Cov roj linseed zoo: cov roj ntuj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khaub ncaws tawv thiab lwm yam khoom tawv. Tsis txhob siv roj flaxseed pheej yig, vim nws yuav tsis muab txiaj ntsig zoo. Siv daim ntaub zaws cov roj flaxseed rau hauv daim tawv nqaij kom txog thaum nws nqus tau.
- Khau polish: txoj kev qub tshaj plaws los ua kom tawv nqaij kuj yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Siv cov kua ua kua txhuam ntawm cov khau tawv, lub tsho tawv, thiab hnab tawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khau txhuam rau tawv khau thiab khau. Yog tias koj tab tom ntxuav cov tawv nqaij, yuav cov khau txhuam uas muaj carnauba ciab thiab cov khoom xyaw ntuj.
- Cov kws tshaj lij tawv nqaij: cov khoom no tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom hauv tsev. Cov tawv nqaij feem ntau muag hauv cov tshuaj tsuag. Koj tsuag tshuaj pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov tshuaj lom hauv nws yuav nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij qhov hws uas yuav ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab thiab pab ua kom lub ntsej muag ci rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Tsis txhob siv xab npum eeb ntawm cov khoom tawv. Cov khoom no xav kom koj yaug nws ntau zaus thiab tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij zoo ib yam lossis ua rau daim tawv nqaij ua nplaum.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog kev ua haujlwm tu thiab ua kom koj cov tawv nqaij noo
Yog tias tsis hnov ntxhiab tom qab koj tau ntxuav koj lub tsev tas lawm, nws yog lub sijhawm los txiav txim siab nqa cov khoom tawv mus rau tus kws tsim khau kom nws txawj ua haujlwm huv thiab muaj dej noo. Nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab tshaj lij kom tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij rau tus nqi me me.
