American Academy of Pediatrics hais tias kwv yees li 2.4 lab tus tib neeg - ib nrab ntawm cov uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo - noj lossis raug cov tshuaj lom txhua xyoo. Toxins tuaj yeem nqus tau, nqus tau, lossis nkag los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ua rau muaj tshuaj lom suav nrog tshuaj, tshuaj ntxuav khoom, kua nicotine, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cua tshuab cua tshuab cua tshuab, tshuaj tua kab, roj av, kerosene thiab roj teeb, thiab lwm yam. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov no thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom muaj ntau yam uas ua rau nyuaj rau txiav txim siab thiab kev kuaj mob lom tau qeeb hauv ntau kis. Thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej uas xav tias muaj tshuaj lom yog tam sim hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev lossis cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj lom.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Nrhiav Kev Pab Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub cov tsos mob ntawm tshuaj lom
Cov cim ntawm kev lom tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm hom tshuaj lom noj, xws li tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj, lossis roj teeb me. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm kev lom uas feem ntau tshwm sim zoo ib yam ntawm tus kab mob, xws li qaug dab peg, tshuaj insulin tsis txaus, mob hlab ntsha tawg, thiab qaug cawv. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los xyuas seb puas muaj tshuaj lom yog qhov ua rau yog nrhiav cov lus qhia xws li ntim khoom tsis huv lossis fwj, muaj ntxhiab lossis tsw ntxhiab ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom lossis qhov chaw nyob ze, thiab khoom tsis zoo lossis qhib lub txee rau khoom. Txawm li ntawd los, tseem muaj qee cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev kom saib xyuas, uas yog:
- Kub hnyiab thiab/lossis liab liab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj
- Ua pa uas hnov ntxhiab ntawm cov tshuaj (roj av lossis xim pleev xim)
- Pov tawm
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Tsis muaj zog lossis tsaug zog
- Kev tsis meej pem lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom tseem ua pa
Saib lub hauv siab nce thiab poob; mloog lub suab cua nkag los thiab tawm ntawm lub ntsws; Hnov huab cua tawm ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom lub qhov ncauj los ntawm muab koj lub ntsej muag tso rau ntawm nws xub ntiag.
- Yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom tsis ua pa lossis pom cov cim ntawm lub neej, xws li txav lossis hnoos, muab kev ua pa tawm (CPR), thiab hu lossis muaj ib tus neeg nyob ze hu tus xov tooj xwm ceev.
- Yog tias tus neeg mob ntuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis nco qab, qaij nws lub taub hau kom nws tsis txhob txhaws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev
Hu rau 118 lossis tus lej xwm txheej ceev hauv koj thaj chaw yog tus neeg raug tsim txom tsis nco qab thiab koj xav tias muaj tshuaj lom lossis siv tshuaj ntau dhau, tshuaj lossis cawv (lossis ua ke nrog cov no). Ib qho ntxiv, hu rau 118 tam sim yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm kev lom hnyav:
- Tsaus muag
- Nyuaj lossis nres ua pa
- Tsiv tsis tau tswj
- Qaug dab peg
Kauj Ruam 4. Hu rau lub chaw qhia tshuaj lom
Yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom ua rau muaj kev ruaj khov thiab asymptomatic, tab sis koj xav tias qhov teeb meem yog lom, hu rau HALOBPOM cov chaw hais qhia tshuaj lom tshuaj 1500533. Yog koj paub tus lej rau lub chaw hais qhia tshuaj lom nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam, hu rau tus lej no thiab thov kev pab. Cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv tshuaj lom tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev mob lom thiab, hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, tuaj yeem hais qhia kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas tus neeg raug mob nyob hauv tsev (saib Ntu 2) yog qhov tsim nyog.
- Tus lej xov tooj hauv nruab nrab lom tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv ib cheeb tsam, tab sis koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nrhiav tus lej no yooj yim rau koj thaj chaw online. Cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj lom yuav muab pub dawb.
- Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm chaw hais qhia tshuaj lom neeg hauv xov tooj, SMS, email, fax, lossis tuaj ntsib tus kheej. Tus neeg lis haujlwm hauv chaw hais qhia tshuaj lom tuaj yeem qhia koj kom muab kev saib xyuas hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tseem yuav nug koj kom coj tus neeg raug mob mus rau chav kho mob xwm txheej tam sim. Ua raws li kev pom zoo, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv; Cov neeg lis haujlwm hauv Chaw Tshawb Nrhiav Tshuaj lom tau raug cob qhia zoo los pab daws qhov mob.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem mus ntsib qhov chaw hais qhia tshuaj lom lub vev xaib nplooj ntawv kom paub seb yuav tsum ua dab tsi. Tsuas yog siv lub xaib no yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom muaj hnub nyoog 6 hlis -79 xyoos, tsis muaj tsos mob lossis koom tes, tsis xeeb tub, muaj tshuaj lom tau noj, qhov ua rau muaj tshuaj lom yuav zoo li yog tshuaj, tshuaj, khoom siv tu tsev los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo lom, thiab qhov xwm txheej no yog tsis xav tau thiab tsuas yog tshwm sim ib zaug.
Kauj Ruam 5. Npaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Npaj kom piav qhia tus neeg raug tsim txom lub hnub nyoog, qhov hnyav, cov tsos mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tus neeg raug tsim txom tau noj, nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi uas nws tau nqos rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum muab koj qhov chaw nyob rau tus neeg txais xov tooj.
Kuj nco ntsoov kom muaj daim ntawv lo lossis ntim khoom (fwj, hnab, thiab lwm yam) npaj tau lossis txhua yam uas tus neeg raug tsim txom tau nqos. Sim koj qhov zoo tshaj los kwv yees ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj lom tus neeg raug tsim txom tau nqos
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Muab Kev Pab Thawj
Kauj Ruam 1. Tuav cov tshuaj lom uas tau noj lawm
Kom tus neeg mob ntuav dab tsi hauv nws lub qhov ncauj thiab xyuas kom cov tshuaj lom tsis ncav cuag. TSIS TXHOB yuam tus neeg mob kom ntuav thiab tsis txhob siv ipekak phoov. Thaum nws tau dhau los ua tus qauv coj ua, Asmeskas Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Kho Mob thiab Asmeskas Koom Haum Koom Tes ntawm Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob tau hloov pauv lawv cov lus qhia thiab tsis pom zoo ua qhov no ntxiv lawm. Cov kauj ruam uas tau pom zoo tiag tiag yog txhawm rau hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev lossis lub chaw qhia tshuaj lom neeg thiab ua raws cov lus qhia.
Yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom nqes lub roj teeb uas muaj pob, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd kom nws lossis nws tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob lub chaw kho mob xwm txheej ceev sai li sai tau. Cov kua qaub los ntawm roj teeb tuaj yeem hlawv menyuam lub plab li 2 teev, yog li kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev yog qhov tseem ceeb
Kauj Ruam 2. Kho cov tshuaj lom hauv qhov muag
Maj mam yaug qhov muag cuam tshuam nrog dej txias los yog dej sov rau 15 feeb lossis kom txog thaum kho mob tuaj txog. Sim nchuav dej tas mus li rau hauv lub qhov muag sab hauv. Cov dej ntws no yuav pab daws cov co toxins.
Cia tus neeg raug tsim txom ntsais muag thiab tsis yuam kom nws qhib qhov muag thaum koj nchuav dej
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho cov tshuaj nqus pa
Thaum tuav cov pa phem lossis cov pa xws li cov pa roj carbon monoxide piv txwv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tos sab nraum kom muaj huab cua ntshiab.
Sim nrhiav seb yam tshuaj lom neeg raug tsim txom thiab xa lawv mus rau lub chaw hais qhia tshuaj lom lossis cov kev pabcuam xwm txheej kub ntxhov kom thiaj txiav txim tau cov theem kev kho mob ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 4. Kho cov co toxins hauv daim tawv nqaij
Yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom daim tawv nqaij xav tias tau raug cov tshuaj lom lossis cov khoom phom sij, tshem cov khaub ncaws uas muaj kab mob nrog cov hnab looj tes kho mob xws li nitrile tiv taus feem ntau cov neeg tu tsev, lossis lwm yam khoom los tiv thaiv koj txhais tes. Yaug tus neeg raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij li 15-20 feeb nrog dej txias lossis dej sov hauv da dej lossis siv lub qhov dej.
Ib zaug ntxiv, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub qhov ua rau lom kom pab txiav txim siab kev kho mob tom ntej. Piv txwv li, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav tsum paub seb qhov ua rau muaj acidic, alkaline, lossis lwm yam tshuaj txhawm rau txhawm rau kwv yees kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab yuav ua li cas zam lossis kho nws
Lub tswv yim
- Tsis txhob qhia tshuaj ua "khoom qab zib" rau menyuam kom lawv coj nws mus. Lawv yuav xav noj "khoom qab zib" no dua thaum koj tsis nyob ib puag ncig los pab.
- Khaws HALOBPOM cov chaw qhia tshuaj lom tus xov tooj 1500533 hauv lub tub yees lossis ze lub xov tooj kom nws ib txwm muaj thaum xav tau.
Ceeb toom
- Txawm hais tias ipekac thiab cov pa hluav taws xob muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tsev muag tshuaj, American Academy of Pediatrics thiab American Association of Poison Control Centers tsis pom zoo siv tshuaj tom tsev uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo.
- Tiv thaiv kev siv cov tshuaj lom tsis raug. Kev tiv thaiv yog txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom. Khaws tag nrho cov tshuaj, roj teeb, kua roj vanish, xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab cov khoom siv tu tsev hauv lub tub rau khoom kaw, thiab tsis tshem lawv tawm ntawm lawv lub ntim khoom qub. Nyeem daim ntawv lo pob kom zoo kom paub tseeb tias koj nkag siab siv nws li cas.
