Txoj cai lij choj txwv tsis pub lwm tus los ntawm kev tsim, faib tawm, thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm koj qhov kev tsim yam tsis muaj koj kev tso cai. Kab lus no muab cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais Patent hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tsoomfwv Meskas tau tso cai patents rau tus neeg tsim khoom, pab pawg, lossis tuam txhab lag luam. Ib tus neeg, ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, tuaj yeem thov rau patent. Cov txheej txheem sib txawv nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem koj nyob qhov twg, koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj li kev cia siab rau kev ua tiav daim ntawv pov thawj zoo thiab tom qab ntawd npaj thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Koj muaj ob txoj kev xaiv. Yog tias koj nyob hauv Asmeskas, koj tuaj yeem thov rau patent ib ntus rau kev tiv thaiv tam sim lossis muaj daim ntawv patent tag nrho, uas yuav tiv thaiv koj li kev thov rau ntau xyoo tom ntej.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Txoj Cai Pom Zoo Patent
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb xyuas seb koj lub tswv yim puas tsim nyog tau txais daim ntawv patent lossis tsis yog
Koj tuaj yeem patent koj lub tswv yim yog tias nws yog txheej txheem, tshuab, khoom lag luam, lossis kho kom zoo ntawm ib qho ntawm cov no. Piv txwv li, khoos phis tawj software yog cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv pov thawj, vim tias nws yog cov khoom tsim thiab "txheej txheem" uas ua los ntawm lub tshuab. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias koj tsim software program uas ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li lwm qhov haujlwm, tab sis yog qhov xav paub ntau dua lossis siv qhov zoo nkauj sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv patent rau ntawm no ib yam. Kev tsim khoom tsim nyog tau txais daim ntawv patent yuav tsum yog qhov tshiab, tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau (tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau, txawm tias los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm), thiab muaj txiaj ntsig (muaj peev xwm muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo; siv tau rau cov ntawv pov thawj nkaus xwb). Txiav txim siab yog tias koj qhov kev tsim muaj peev xwm muab kev ncaj ncees yog rau peb qhov xwm txheej no lossis tsis yog.
Cov tswv yim daws teeb meem, xwm txheej tshwm sim, thiab kev tsim khoom yam tsis muaj nqi hluav taws xob tsis tsim nyog rau patents. Piv txwv li, zucchini tsis tsim nyog tau txais daim ntawv tso cai, vim tias nws tau pom nyob hauv qhov. Qhov twg yog tias koj tuaj yeem cog zucchini nrog lwm cov zaub lossis tsim cov zucchini uas tiv taus kab mob, koj yuav tsim nyog tau txais daim ntawv patent
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas koj pawg patent
Muaj peb hom sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj uas tau muab los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho yog qhov tsim nyog rau koj tsim. Yog tias koj qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab tsis poob rau ib qho ntawm cov pawg no, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv pov thawj.
- Cov ntawv pov thawj hluav taws xob tau txais kev tso cai tshiab, thawj, cov khoom lag luam uas muaj qee yam txiaj ntsig rau zej zog. Kev tiv thaiv patent muab los ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj hluav taws xob siv tau 20 xyoo txij li hnub tau txais daim ntawv tso cai (pom zoo). Patent siv hluav taws xob yog hom patent feem ntau. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom tsim daim phuam qhwv tus kheej, koj raug txhawb kom thov daim ntawv tso cai siv hluav taws xob, vim tias koj lub tswv yim yuav ua haujlwm tshiab.
- Thov rau tus qauv tsim qauv yog tias koj cov khoom rov xav txog cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm hauv txoj hauv kev tshiab. Daim ntawv patent no tsis xav txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom. Kev tsim qauv patents siv tau rau 14 xyoos txij li hnub tau tsim daim ntawv patent. Qhov no tiv thaiv lwm tus los ntawm kev luam koj cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, cov qauv tsheb tshiab raug tso tawm txhua xyoo. Lub tsheb muaj lub luag haujlwm zoo ib yam li lub tsheb dhau los, tab sis tau tsim nrog kev tsim qauv sib txawv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tuam txhab tsheb sib tw los ntawm kev tsim lub tsheb zoo ib yam, lub tuam txhab pib ua daim ntawv patent tsim.
- Nrhiav tsob ntoo patents rau cov nroj tsuag uas koj tau tsim los ntawm kev tshawb fawb engineering. Daim ntawv cog qoob loo no yog hom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv cog lus hauv kev lag luam ua liaj ua teb, vim txhua lub tuam txhab cog qoob loo tshwj xeeb tsim los kom muaj kev vam meej hauv nws thaj chaw huab cua. Kev tiv thaiv patent cog yuav kav ntev txog 20 xyoo txij li hnub pib ntawm kev ua daim ntawv thov patent.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub tswv yim tsis yog patented
Kev tsim lossis lub tswv yim yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lwm qhov kev tsim yav dhau los. Xauj cov ntawv pov thawj yav dhau los rau kev tsim khoom zoo ib yam li koj li thiab txiav txim siab seb koj lub tswv yim zoo dua lossis txawv txaus lossis tsis lees paub nws tus kheej patent. Tsis txhob siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag tsim cov khoom lag luam uas lwm tus neeg tau patented. Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj loj tuaj yeem yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab nyuaj.
- Xauj USPTO patent tshawb nrhiav chaw. Ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws siv cov ntsiab lus uas piav qhia txog kev tsim khoom lossis qhov ntawd yuav raug siv los piav qhia tias kev tsim khoom ua haujlwm li cas.
- Mus ntsib lub tsev qiv ntawv uas tuav cov ntawv pov thawj hauv koj cheeb tsam kom nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia uas tsis pub dawb rau pej xeem. Cov tsev qiv ntawv nrog kev paub tshwj xeeb ntawm kev taug qab daim ntawv patent tuaj yeem pab nrog koj cov kev tshawb fawb.
- Txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb lossis kev lag luam rau cov ntawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws lossis cov ncauj lus.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Npaj Ua Ntawv Thov Patent
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav kev pab tshaj lij
Tsuas yog ua tiav kev tswj hwm rau ib daim ntawv patent ib leeg tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab tu siab. Vim li cas ho tsis nrhiav ib tus neeg uas tau ua tiav daim ntawv ua tiav thiab ua daim ntawv patent zoo sib xws ua ntej? Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nrhiav kev pab tshaj lij. Koj tuaj yeem ntiav tus kws lij choj daim ntawv patent, nrhiav kev pab los ntawm United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), txheeb xyuas seb koj lub nroog puas muaj kev pab dawb ua ntawv foob lossis tsis yog, lossis mus ntsib tsev kho mob tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai. Txhua qhov ntawm cov peev txheej no yuav tsum muaj kev paub ntxaws txog kev cai lij choj patent, pab ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj ua tiav daim ntawv thov patent.
- Tham nrog tus kws lij choj patent. Cov kws lij choj patent yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv science lossis engineering thiab yuav tsum dhau qhov "Patent" Bar exam. Txheeb xyuas USPTO lub vev xaib txhawm rau nrhiav tus kws lij choj patent hauv koj cheeb tsam.
- Mus ntsib ib lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai uas tsom mus rau patents. Muaj 19 lub tsev kawm ntawv uas qhia lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm tshwj xeeb rau Patent Bar. Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj tsev kho mob raws txoj cai uas koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug ntsig txog kev cai lij choj thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev paub dhau los hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov kev xaiv no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov uas tsis muaj peev xwm ntiav tus kws lij choj daim ntawv lees paub los ntawm Bar (kws lij choj lub koom haum tshaj lij), tab sis tseem xav tau kev qhia txog kev cai lij choj. Txhua qhov kev qhia tawm ntawm lub tsev kho mob raug cai no tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij lees paub los ntawm Patent Bar.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav tsoomfwv txoj kev txhawb nqa daim ntawv patent
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab feem ntau lwm lub tebchaws, tsoomfwv yuav muab kev pabcuam ua ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm raws li txoj hauv kev los txhawb kev txav mus los.
- Xav txog USPTO's Pro Se Assistance program. Pro Se yog txoj haujlwm nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tsim khoom uas xav ua ntawv thov patent rau lawv qhov kev tsim khoom. Lawv yuav pab koj pib thiab sau ua ke tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los ua daim ntawv patent. Qhov kev pabcuam tau pub dawb, tabsis yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm vim nws lub cev nyob hauv Alexandria, Virginia.
- Qee lub xeev muab cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb patent. Txoj haujlwm "pab tus kheej" no yog tsim los pab cov uas tau nyiaj tsawg. Kev pab yog ua los ntawm kev yeem lossis dawb rau cov pej xeem. Kev tshuaj xyuas thawj zaug ntawm koj li kev tsim nyog tau ua ua ntej lees txais qhov kev pab dawb no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ceev faj nrog kev dag
Muaj ntau qhov chaw online uas muab kev pab nrog ua daim ntawv thov patent rau tus nqi pem hauv ntej. Ntau zaus lawv coj tus nqi koj them thiab tso koj ib leeg. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, lub tuam txhab yeej nyiag koj lub tswv yim. Tshawb hauv is taws nem rau cov tuam txhab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, ua ntej xaiv lub tuam txhab twg los siv.
Dab tsi qhia txog kev dag? Cov neeg dag yuav ua txhua yam kom tau txais nyiaj ua ntej thiab tsis kam hais dab tsi kom meej meej hauv kev sau ntawv. Lawv yuav thov nyiaj hauv xov tooj lossis email, tab sis lawv yuav tsis kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus kom txog thaum tom qab. Nco ntsoov tias koj kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ua ntej. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom muaj kws lij choj tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv cog lus ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis tau hloov pauv tswv ntawm koj lub tswv yim lossis cog lus tias yuav nyiaj yam tsis muaj kev lees paub kev pabcuam
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim siab seb hom ntawv thov twg yuav xa
Xaiv ib daim ntawv thov raws koj qhov kev hloov kho tshiab. Koj xaiv tus qauv tsim, cog, lossis khoom siv hluav taws xob patent.
- Tsis muaj "patents thoob ntiaj teb" meej, tab sis koj tuaj yeem thov rau kev tiv thaiv patent thoob ntiaj teb. Hom patent no tiv thaiv koj los ntawm cov tuam txhab nrhiav muag cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau muaj daim ntawv cog lus pom zoo nrog ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv koj cov khoom hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis yog tias koj xav tiv thaiv koj cov cai hauv ntiaj teb, koj yuav tsum ua daim ntawv patent hauv txhua lub tebchaws.
- Koj tuaj yeem thov rau kev tshuaj xyuas nrawm kom daim ntawv pov thawj pom zoo sai dua. Txij li ntau daim ntawv thov patent siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los pom zoo lossis tsis lees paub, koj yuav xav txog qhov kev xaiv no. Coob leej neeg thov rau patents ib ntus, thaum ua tiav cov qauv tsim lossis tos rau kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv lub tswv yim xa tawm
Koj lub tswv yim foob yuav nyob ntawm seb koj puas xav tau kev tiv thaiv tam sim rau koj qhov kev tsim lossis seb puas yog koj tab tom npaj los ua daim ntawv thov patent raug cai. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev xa mus los xav txog:
- Ua ntaub ntawv thov Asmeskas daim ntawv tso cai patent (PPA). Kev sau PPA yog qhov pheej yig dua thiab nrawm dua li ua daim ntawv thov patent tsis tu ncua. PPA tso cai rau koj thov koj cov khoom li "patent pending". Dab tsi PPA xav tau yog tus nqi (feem ntau yog $ 65- $ 260), piav qhia yuav ua li cas kev tsim khoom ua haujlwm, thiab kos duab yooj yim ntawm koj qhov kev tsim. Feem ntau, cov ntawv pov thawj ua ntu zus raug foob los tsim hnub pib ua ntaub ntawv thov. Cov ntawv pov thawj ib ntus tiv thaiv kev tsim khoom rau 12 lub hlis thiab xav tau cov neeg tsim khoom los thov rau cov ntawv pov thawj uas tsis yog ib ntus tam sim ntawd.
- Ua ntaub ntawv thov US daim ntawv patent tsis tu ncua (RPA). Txoj cai patent no tiv thaiv kev tsim khoom rau 14-20 xyoo. Yuav kom tau txais daim ntawv patent no, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm kev tsim khoom, piav qhia nws qhov tshiab, thiab piav qhia txog ntu ntawm kev tsim uas yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv pov thawj. Cov txheej txheem RPA yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua vim qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua tiav los ntawm US Patent & Mark Office.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua kom tiav daim ntawv thov daim ntawv patent uas tsim nyog
Suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam, xws li kev piav qhia tag nrho ntawm kev tsim, yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim khoom rau zej zog. Feem ntau, daim ntawv patent yuav suav nrog kev kos duab thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm txhua yam txuj ci uas xav tau los piav qhia thiab tsim koj li kev tsim. Xyuas kom koj tus kws lij choj tshuaj xyuas nws ua ntej xa.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua kom tiav "Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv"
Cov ntawv txuas ntxiv no yog ntu piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv thov patent. Cov ntawv txuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum suav nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm hom kev tsim khoom, txhua qhov rov ua dua ntawm cov khoom, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim khoom, piav qhia ntxaws txog qhov kev tsim khoom tau sib sau ua ke, thiab kev tsim ua haujlwm li cas.
- Cov lus hais tshwj xeeb tseem suav nrog kev thov patent thiab cov ntsiab lus. Cov ntawv thov ib feem ntawm nqe lus feem ntau yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Txog rau ib feem ntawm daim ntawv patent, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm tus kws lij choj patent lossis lwm tus kws tshaj lij. Cov lus hais tshwj xeeb no yuav tsum tau sau ua kab lus ntawm kab lus uas hais meej thiab piav qhia meej txog qhov kev tsim tawm hauv lo lus nug.
- Piv txwv li, "tus kheej muaj" thov rau lub hnab ntim zipper yuav nyeem: Lub hnab npog ntawm hom no uas suav nrog cov khoom siv hauv lub cev uas muaj lub hauv paus thais ntawm ib sab, thiab lub qhov taub qhov taub nyob ib sab thiab hauv kev sib cuag nrog qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 8. Npaj cov duab tsim nyog
Yuav luag txhua daim ntawv thov patent xav tau kev kos duab kos duab. Cov duab kos no yuav tsum yog cov txheej txheem ntau li ntau tau. Cov duab yuav tsum tseem hais txog cov ntsiab lus uas ntxiv dag zog rau koj daim ntawv foob. Yog tias koj qhov kev tsim khoom siv lub zog muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua, hais txog cov ntu uas qhia nws. Yog tias koj tab tom thov rau tus qauv tsim qauv, nco ntsoov tias koj hais txog koj li kev tsim qauv tshiab.
Yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem ntiav tus kws ua daim ntawv pov thawj los npaj cov duab kos no ib puag ncig $ 75 txog $ 150 rau ib daim duab. Tus neeg no tseem yuav paub tias yam kev kos duab tshwj xeeb yuav raug txais los ntawm tsoomfwv
Kauj Ruam 9. Suav nrog cov lus cog tseg
Txhua daim ntawv patent xav tau kev cog lus yuav tsum tau kos npe thiab tom qab ntawv lees paub, tshaj tawm tus neeg uas tsim lub tswv yim. Ob nplooj ntawv ntawm daim ntawv cog lus xav tau tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm is taws nem.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Xa Daim Ntawv Thov
Kauj Ruam 1. Xa koj daim ntawv thov patent hauv tshuab hluav taws xob
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv tshuab hluav taws xob. Kev siv hluav taws xob thiab tsim qauv patents tuaj yeem xa hauv tshuab hluav taws xob los ntawm United States Patent and Trademark Office lub vev xaib. Kev xa tawm digital kom ntseeg tau tias koj daim ntawv thov muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xa ua tiav. Yog xav tau kev pab ua tiav daim foos, hu rau USPTO ntawm 1-800-PTO-9199 (1-800-786-9199) thiab xaiv qhov kev xaiv 2.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xa koj daim ntawv thov patent los ntawm kev xa ntawv
Koj tuaj yeem xa nws los ntawm kev xa ntawv, yog tias koj xav luam tawm thiab xa daim ntawv thov patent. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias kev xa koj daim ntawv thov patent los ntawm kev xa ntawv yog kim dua li ua online. Tag nrho peb hom ntawv patents (nqi hluav taws xob, tsim qauv, thiab cog) tuaj yeem ua ntawv thov tus kheej. Cov ntawv thov rau daim ntawv cog lus cog yuav tsum raug xa hauv daim ntawv lub cev. Cov ntawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv is taws nem.
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv
Thaum koj xa koj daim ntawv thov, koj yuav tsum suav nrog daim ntawv xa nyiaj stamped txais nrog qhov chaw nyob uas tau teev tseg (yog tias xa los ntawm xa ntawv). Koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Kev Qhia Tawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Patent.
- Cov Ntawv Teev Npe Patent hais tias koj yog tus tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom lossis lub tswv yim uas koj tab tom xa daim ntawv thov patent.
- Cov Lus Qhia Qhia Tawm tso cai rau koj nthuav tawm lwm yam rau daim ntawv thov uas tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam nrog koj daim ntawv thov, xws li lwm yam kev thov zoo sib xws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Them tus nqi thov
Ua daim ntawv patent tsis pub dawb -qhov tseeb, ua daim ntawv patent tuaj yeem kim heev. Koj yuav tsum tau them tus nqi raws li hom kev thov uas koj xa thiab thaum koj thov rau nws, suav nrog lwm yam. Yuav tsum tau them tus nqi ntxiv yog tias koj daim ntawv thov patent ua tiav. Txheeb xyuas USPTO.gov lub vev xaib kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tos kom koj daim ntawv patent raug pom zoo lossis tsis pom zoo
Cov txheej txheem thov siv sijhawm thaum tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas daim ntawv pov thawj tshuaj xyuas koj daim ntawv thov patent thov-qee zaum ntau xyoo. Cov pawg loj ntawm patents tau tos tos los tshuaj xyuas.
- Tsis txhob hla koj qhov kev tsim yog tias koj daim ntawv thov patent raug tsis lees paub, vim tias tib yam khoom lossis txheej txheem twb tau tsim thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm daim ntawv patent. Qhov no hu ua kev ua txhaum cai patent thiab tuaj yeem raug txim.
- Yog tias koj xav tau koj daim ntawv thov kev pom zoo tam sim, txiav txim siab thov rau kev tshuaj xyuas nrawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Rov hais dua qhov USPTO qhov kev txiav txim siab, yog tias tsim nyog
Yog tias koj daim ntawv patent raug tsis pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem rov hais dua qhov kev txiav txim siab no lossis hloov kho koj li ntaub ntawv thov, thiab xa rov tuaj dua. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua qhov no, sab laj nrog tus kws lij choj patent. Qhov kawg ua yog rov xa koj daim ntawv thov patent ntau zaus. Koj txoj hauv kev yuav zoo dua yog tias koj nug tus kws lij choj daim ntawv pov thawj kom hla cov ntaub ntawv koj tab tom yuav xa dua.
